| Description: Theorem 5.8 of [Clemente] p. 20, translated line by line using the
       usual translation of natural deduction (ND) in the
       Metamath Proof Explorer (MPE) notation.
       For information about ND and Metamath, see the
       page on Deduction Form and Natural Deduction
       in Metamath Proof Explorer.
       The original proof, which uses Fitch style, was written as follows
       (the leading "..." shows an embedded ND hypothesis, beginning with
       the initial assumption of the ND hypothesis): 
       | # | MPE# | ND Expression | MPE Translation | ND Rationale | MPE Rationale | 
|---|
 | 1 | 10;11 | ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → ¬ 𝜃) | (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → ¬ 𝜃)) | Given | $e; adantr 480 to move it into the ND hypothesis |  | 2 | 3;4 | (𝜏 → 𝜃) | (𝜑 → (𝜏 → 𝜃)) | Given | $e; adantr 480 to move it into the ND hypothesis |  | 3 | 7;8 | 𝜒 | (𝜑 → 𝜒) | Given | $e; adantr 480 to move it into the ND hypothesis |  | 4 | 1;2 | 𝜏 | (𝜑 → 𝜏) | Given | $e. adantr 480 to move it into the ND hypothesis |  | 5 | 6 | ...| 𝜓 | ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜓) | ND Hypothesis/Assumption | simpr 484. New ND hypothesis scope, each reference outside
       the scope must change antecedent 𝜑 to (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓). |  | 6 | 9 | ... (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) | ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) | ∧I 5,3 | jca 511 (∧I), 6,8 (adantr 480 to bring in scope) |  | 7 | 5 | ... ¬ 𝜃 | ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝜃) | →E 1,6 | mpd 15 (→E), 2,4 |  | 8 | 12 | ... 𝜃 | ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜃) | →E 2,4 | mpd 15 (→E), 9,11;
       note the contradiction with ND line 7 (MPE line 5) |  | 9 | 13 | ¬ 𝜓 | (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) | ¬I 5,7,8 | pm2.65da 816 (¬I), 5,12; proof by contradiction.
       MPE step 6 (ND#5) does not need a reference here, because
       the assumption is embedded in the antecedents |  
       The original used Latin letters; we have replaced them with
       Greek letters to follow Metamath naming conventions and so that
       it is easier to follow the Metamath translation.
       The Metamath line-for-line translation of this
       natural deduction approach precedes every line with an antecedent
       including 𝜑 and uses the Metamath equivalents
       of the natural deduction rules.
       To add an assumption, the antecedent is modified to include it
       (typically by using adantr 480; simpr 484 is useful when you want to
       depend directly on the new assumption).
       Below is the final Metamath proof (which reorders some steps).
 
       A much more efficient proof, using more of Metamath and MPE's
       capabilities, is shown in ex-natded5.8-2 30434.
 
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2017.)
       (Proof modification is discouraged.)  (New usage is
discouraged.) |