P. 303 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 30201-30300   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	hoeq1 30201*	A condition implying that two Hilbert space operators are equal. Lemma 3.2(S9) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑆‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) ↔ 𝑆 = 𝑇))
Theorem	hoeq2 30202*	A condition implying that two Hilbert space operators are equal. Lemma 3.2(S11) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑆‘𝑦)) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) ↔ 𝑆 = 𝑇))
Theorem	adjmo 30203*	Every Hilbert space operator has at most one adjoint. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ∃*𝑢(𝑢: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑢‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦))
Theorem	adjsym 30204*	Symmetry property of an adjoint. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑆‘𝑦)) = ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑆‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦)))
Theorem	eigrei 30205	A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for an eigenvalue 𝐵 to be real. Generalization of Equation 1.30 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐴) ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ))
Theorem	eigre 30206	A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for an eigenvalue 𝐵 to be real. Generalization of Equation 1.30 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ)) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐴) ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ))
Theorem	eigposi 30207	A sufficient condition (first conjunct pair, that holds when 𝑇 is a positive operator) for an eigenvalue 𝐵 (second conjunct pair) to be nonnegative. Remark (ii) in [Hughes] p. 137. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴))) ∧ ((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ)) → (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵))
Theorem	eigorthi 30208	A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for two eigenvectors 𝐴 and 𝐵 to be orthogonal. Generalization of Equation 1.31 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐶 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑇‘𝐵) = (𝐷 ·ℎ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ (∗‘𝐷)) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0))
Theorem	eigorth 30209	A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for two eigenvectors 𝐴 and 𝐵 to be orthogonal. Generalization of Equation 1.31 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) ∧ (((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐶 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑇‘𝐵) = (𝐷 ·ℎ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ (∗‘𝐷))) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0))
19.6.4  Linear, continuous, bounded, Hermitian, unitary operators and norms
Definition	df-nmop 30210*	Define the norm of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ normop = (𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ↦ sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑡‘𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < ))
Definition	df-cnop 30211*	Define the set of continuous operators on Hilbert space. For every "epsilon" (𝑦) there is a "delta" (𝑧) such that... (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ContOp = {𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑧 → (normℎ‘((𝑡‘𝑤) −ℎ (𝑡‘𝑥))) < 𝑦)}
Definition	df-lnop 30212*	Define the set of linear operators on Hilbert space. (See df-hosum 30101 for definition of operator.) (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ LinOp = {𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ (𝑡‘((𝑥 ·ℎ 𝑦) +ℎ 𝑧)) = ((𝑥 ·ℎ (𝑡‘𝑦)) +ℎ (𝑡‘𝑧))}
Definition	df-bdop 30213	Define the set of bounded linear Hilbert space operators. (See df-hosum 30101 for definition of operator.) (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ BndLinOp = {𝑡 ∈ LinOp ∣ (normop‘𝑡) < +∞}
Definition	df-unop 30214*	Define the set of unitary operators on Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ UniOp = {𝑡 ∣ (𝑡: ℋ–onto→ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦)) = (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦))}
Definition	df-hmop 30215*	Define the set of Hermitian operators on Hilbert space. Some books call these "symmetric operators" and others call them "self-adjoint operators", sometimes with slightly different technical meanings. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ HrmOp = {𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦)) = ((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦)}
19.6.5  Linear and continuous functionals and norms
Definition	df-nmfn 30216*	Define the norm of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ normfn = (𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ↦ sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (abs‘(𝑡‘𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < ))
Definition	df-nlfn 30217	Define the null space of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ null = (𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ↦ (◡𝑡 “ {0}))
Definition	df-cnfn 30218*	Define the set of continuous functionals on Hilbert space. For every "epsilon" (𝑦) there is a "delta" (𝑧) such that... (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ContFn = {𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑡‘𝑤) − (𝑡‘𝑥))) < 𝑦)}
Definition	df-lnfn 30219*	Define the set of linear functionals on Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ LinFn = {𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ (𝑡‘((𝑥 ·ℎ 𝑦) +ℎ 𝑧)) = ((𝑥 · (𝑡‘𝑦)) + (𝑡‘𝑧))}
19.6.6  Adjoint
Definition	df-adjh 30220*	Define the adjoint of a Hilbert space operator (if it exists). The domain of adjℎ is the set of all adjoint operators. Definition of adjoint in [Kalmbach2] p. 8. Unlike Kalmbach (and most authors), we do not demand that the operator be linear, but instead show (in adjbdln 30454) that the adjoint exists for a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ adjℎ = {⟨𝑡, 𝑢⟩ ∣ (𝑡: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑢: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑢‘𝑦)))}
19.6.7  Dirac bra-ket notation
Definition	df-bra 30221*	Define the bra of a vector used by Dirac notation. Based on definition of bra in [Prugovecki] p. 186 (p. 180 in 1971 edition). In Dirac bra-ket notation, ⟨𝐴 ∣ 𝐵⟩ is a complex number equal to the inner product (𝐵 ·ih 𝐴). But physicists like to talk about the individual components ⟨𝐴 ∣ and ∣ 𝐵⟩, called bra and ket respectively. In order for their properties to make sense formally, we define the ket ∣ 𝐵⟩ as the vector 𝐵 itself, and the bra ⟨𝐴 ∣ as a functional from ℋ to ℂ. We represent the Dirac notation ⟨𝐴 ∣ 𝐵⟩ by ((bra‘𝐴)‘𝐵); see braval 30315. The reversal of the inner product arguments not only makes the bra-ket behavior consistent with physics literature (see comments under ax-his3 29455) but is also required in order for the associative law kbass2 30488 to work. Our definition of bra and the associated outer product df-kb 30222 differs from, but is equivalent to, a common approach in the literature that makes use of mappings to a dual space. Our approach eliminates the need to have a parallel development of this dual space and instead keeps everything in Hilbert space. For an extensive discussion about how our notation maps to the bra-ket notation in physics textbooks, see mmnotes.txt 30222, under the 17-May-2006 entry. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ bra = (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ↦ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑥)))
Definition	df-kb 30222*	Define a commuted bra and ket juxtaposition used by Dirac notation. In Dirac notation, ∣ 𝐴⟩⟨𝐵 ∣ is an operator known as the outer product of 𝐴 and 𝐵, which we represent by (𝐴 ketbra 𝐵). Based on Equation 8.1 of [Prugovecki] p. 376. This definition, combined with Definition df-bra 30221, allows any legal juxtaposition of bras and kets to make sense formally and also to obey the associative law when mapped back to Dirac notation. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ketbra = (𝑥 ∈ ℋ, 𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑧 ·ih 𝑦) ·ℎ 𝑥)))
19.6.8  Positive operators
Definition	df-leop 30223*	Define positive operator ordering. Definition VI.1 of [Retherford] p. 49. Note that ( ℋ × 0ℋ) ≤op 𝑇 means that 𝑇 is a positive operator. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤op = {⟨𝑡, 𝑢⟩ ∣ ((𝑢 −op 𝑡) ∈ HrmOp ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ (((𝑢 −op 𝑡)‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥))}
19.6.9  Eigenvectors, eigenvalues, spectrum
Definition	df-eigvec 30224*	Define the eigenvector function. Theorem eleigveccl 30330 shows that eigvec‘𝑇, the set of eigenvectors of Hilbert space operator 𝑇, are Hilbert space vectors. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ eigvec = (𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ( ℋ ∖ 0ℋ) ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℂ (𝑡‘𝑥) = (𝑧 ·ℎ 𝑥)})
Definition	df-eigval 30225*	Define the eigenvalue function. The range of eigval‘𝑇 is the set of eigenvalues of Hilbert space operator 𝑇. Theorem eigvalcl 30332 shows that (eigval‘𝑇)‘𝐴, the eigenvalue associated with eigenvector 𝐴, is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ eigval = (𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (eigvec‘𝑡) ↦ (((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) / ((normℎ‘𝑥)↑2))))
Definition	df-spec 30226*	Define the spectrum of an operator. Definition of spectrum in [Halmos] p. 50. (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Lambda = (𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ ¬ (𝑡 −op (𝑥 ·op ( I ↾ ℋ))): ℋ–1-1→ ℋ})
19.6.10  Theorems about operators and functionals
Theorem	nmopval 30227*	Value of the norm of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (normop‘𝑇) = sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))}, ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	elcnop 30228*	Property defining a continuous Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ContOp ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑧 → (normℎ‘((𝑇‘𝑤) −ℎ (𝑇‘𝑥))) < 𝑦)))
Theorem	ellnop 30229*	Property defining a linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘((𝑥 ·ℎ 𝑦) +ℎ 𝑧)) = ((𝑥 ·ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) +ℎ (𝑇‘𝑧))))
Theorem	lnopf 30230	A linear Hilbert space operator is a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ)
Theorem	elbdop 30231	Property defining a bounded linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ↔ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ (normop‘𝑇) < +∞))
Theorem	bdopln 30232	A bounded linear Hilbert space operator is a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp → 𝑇 ∈ LinOp)
Theorem	bdopf 30233	A bounded linear Hilbert space operator is a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ)
Theorem	nmopsetretALT 30234*	The set in the supremum of the operator norm definition df-nmop 30210 is a set of reals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))} ⊆ ℝ)
Theorem	nmopsetretHIL 30235*	The set in the supremum of the operator norm definition df-nmop 30210 is a set of reals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))} ⊆ ℝ)
Theorem	nmopsetn0 30236*	The set in the supremum of the operator norm definition df-nmop 30210 is nonempty. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘0ℎ)) ∈ {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))}
Theorem	nmopxr 30237	The norm of a Hilbert space operator is an extended real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	nmoprepnf 30238	The norm of a Hilbert space operator is either real or plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → ((normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ↔ (normop‘𝑇) ≠ +∞))
Theorem	nmopgtmnf 30239	The norm of a Hilbert space operator is not minus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → -∞ < (normop‘𝑇))
Theorem	nmopreltpnf 30240	The norm of a Hilbert space operator is real iff it is less than infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → ((normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ↔ (normop‘𝑇) < +∞))
Theorem	nmopre 30241	The norm of a bounded operator is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp → (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	elbdop2 30242	Property defining a bounded linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ↔ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ))
Theorem	elunop 30243*	Property defining a unitary Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp ↔ (𝑇: ℋ–onto→ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦)))
Theorem	elhmop 30244*	Property defining a Hermitian Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦)))
Theorem	hmopf 30245	A Hermitian operator is a Hilbert space operator (mapping). (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ)
Theorem	hmopex 30246	The class of Hermitian operators is a set. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ HrmOp ∈ V
Theorem	nmfnval 30247*	Value of the norm of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ → (normfn‘𝑇) = sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (abs‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))}, ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	nmfnsetre 30248*	The set in the supremum of the functional norm definition df-nmfn 30216 is a set of reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ → {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (abs‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))} ⊆ ℝ)
Theorem	nmfnsetn0 30249*	The set in the supremum of the functional norm definition df-nmfn 30216 is nonempty. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (abs‘(𝑇‘0ℎ)) ∈ {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (abs‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))}
Theorem	nmfnxr 30250	The norm of any Hilbert space functional is an extended real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ → (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	nmfnrepnf 30251	The norm of a Hilbert space functional is either real or plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ → ((normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ↔ (normfn‘𝑇) ≠ +∞))
Theorem	nlfnval 30252	Value of the null space of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ → (null‘𝑇) = (◡𝑇 “ {0}))
Theorem	elcnfn 30253*	Property defining a continuous functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ContFn ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑇‘𝑤) − (𝑇‘𝑥))) < 𝑦)))
Theorem	ellnfn 30254*	Property defining a linear functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘((𝑥 ·ℎ 𝑦) +ℎ 𝑧)) = ((𝑥 · (𝑇‘𝑦)) + (𝑇‘𝑧))))
Theorem	lnfnf 30255	A linear Hilbert space functional is a functional. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ)
Theorem	dfadj2 30256*	Alternate definition of the adjoint of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ adjℎ = {⟨𝑡, 𝑢⟩ ∣ (𝑡: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑢: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦)) = ((𝑢‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦))}
Theorem	funadj 30257	Functionality of the adjoint function. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Fun adjℎ
Theorem	dmadjss 30258	The domain of the adjoint function is a subset of the maps from ℋ to ℋ. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ dom adjℎ ⊆ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ)
Theorem	dmadjop 30259	A member of the domain of the adjoint function is a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ)
Theorem	adjeu 30260*	Elementhood in the domain of the adjoint function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ ↔ ∃!𝑢 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ)∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑢‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦)))
Theorem	adjval 30261*	Value of the adjoint function for 𝑇 in the domain of adjℎ. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ → (adjℎ‘𝑇) = (℩𝑢 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ)∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑢‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦)))
Theorem	adjval2 30262*	Value of the adjoint function. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ → (adjℎ‘𝑇) = (℩𝑢 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ)∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑢‘𝑦))))
Theorem	cnvadj 30263	The adjoint function equals its converse. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ◡adjℎ = adjℎ
Theorem	funcnvadj 30264	The converse of the adjoint function is a function. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Fun ◡adjℎ
Theorem	adj1o 30265	The adjoint function maps one-to-one onto its domain. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ adjℎ:dom adjℎ–1-1-onto→dom adjℎ
Theorem	dmadjrn 30266	The adjoint of an operator belongs to the adjoint function's domain. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ → (adjℎ‘𝑇) ∈ dom adjℎ)
Theorem	eigvecval 30267*	The set of eigenvectors of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (eigvec‘𝑇) = {𝑥 ∈ ( ℋ ∖ 0ℋ) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑦 ·ℎ 𝑥)})
Theorem	eigvalfval 30268*	The eigenvalues of eigenvectors of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (eigval‘𝑇) = (𝑥 ∈ (eigvec‘𝑇) ↦ (((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) / ((normℎ‘𝑥)↑2))))
Theorem	specval 30269*	The value of the spectrum of an operator. (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (Lambda‘𝑇) = {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ ¬ (𝑇 −op (𝑥 ·op ( I ↾ ℋ))): ℋ–1-1→ ℋ})
Theorem	speccl 30270	The spectrum of an operator is a set of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (Lambda‘𝑇) ⊆ ℂ)
Theorem	hhlnoi 30271	The linear operators of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ +ℎ , ·ℎ ⟩, normℎ⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ LinOp = 𝐿
Theorem	hhnmoi 30272	The norm of an operator in Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ +ℎ , ·ℎ ⟩, normℎ⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ normop = 𝑁
Theorem	hhbloi 30273	A bounded linear operator in Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ +ℎ , ·ℎ ⟩, normℎ⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ BndLinOp = 𝐵
Theorem	hh0oi 30274	The zero operator in Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ +ℎ , ·ℎ ⟩, normℎ⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑈 0op 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ 0hop = 𝑍
Theorem	hhcno 30275	The continuous operators of Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (normℎ ∘ −ℎ )    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ ContOp = (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)
Theorem	hhcnf 30276	The continuous functionals of Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (normℎ ∘ −ℎ )    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    ⇒   ⊢ ContFn = (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)
Theorem	dmadjrnb 30277	The adjoint of an operator belongs to the adjoint function's domain. (Note: the converse is dependent on our definition of function value, since it uses ndmfv 6813.) (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ ↔ (adjℎ‘𝑇) ∈ dom adjℎ)
Theorem	nmoplb 30278	A lower bound for an operator norm. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ (normℎ‘𝐴) ≤ 1) → (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ (normop‘𝑇))
Theorem	nmopub 30279*	An upper bound for an operator norm. (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) → ((normop‘𝑇) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑥) ≤ 1 → (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝐴)))
Theorem	nmopub2tALT 30280*	An upper bound for an operator norm. (Contributed by NM, 12-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝐴 · (normℎ‘𝑥))) → (normop‘𝑇) ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	nmopub2tHIL 30281*	An upper bound for an operator norm. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝐴 · (normℎ‘𝑥))) → (normop‘𝑇) ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	nmopge0 30282	The norm of any Hilbert space operator is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → 0 ≤ (normop‘𝑇))
Theorem	nmopgt0 30283	A linear Hilbert space operator that is not identically zero has a positive norm. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → ((normop‘𝑇) ≠ 0 ↔ 0 < (normop‘𝑇)))
Theorem	cnopc 30284*	Basic continuity property of a continuous Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ ContOp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑦 −ℎ 𝐴)) < 𝑥 → (normℎ‘((𝑇‘𝑦) −ℎ (𝑇‘𝐴))) < 𝐵))
Theorem	lnopl 30285	Basic linearity property of a linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ)) → (𝑇‘((𝐴 ·ℎ 𝐵) +ℎ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ·ℎ (𝑇‘𝐵)) +ℎ (𝑇‘𝐶)))
Theorem	unop 30286	Basic inner product property of a unitary operator. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))
Theorem	unopf1o 30287	A unitary operator in Hilbert space is one-to-one and onto. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp → 𝑇: ℋ–1-1-onto→ ℋ)
Theorem	unopnorm 30288	A unitary operator is idempotent in the norm. (Contributed by NM, 25-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) = (normℎ‘𝐴))
Theorem	cnvunop 30289	The inverse (converse) of a unitary operator in Hilbert space is unitary. Theorem in [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 72. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp → ◡𝑇 ∈ UniOp)
Theorem	unopadj 30290	The inverse (converse) of a unitary operator is its adjoint. Equation 2 of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 72. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) = (𝐴 ·ih (◡𝑇‘𝐵)))
Theorem	unoplin 30291	A unitary operator is linear. Theorem in [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 72. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp → 𝑇 ∈ LinOp)
Theorem	counop 30292	The composition of two unitary operators is unitary. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ UniOp) → (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇) ∈ UniOp)
Theorem	hmop 30293	Basic inner product property of a Hermitian operator. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵))
Theorem	hmopre 30294	The inner product of the value and argument of a Hermitian operator is real. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	nmfnlb 30295	A lower bound for a functional norm. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ (normℎ‘𝐴) ≤ 1) → (abs‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ (normfn‘𝑇))
Theorem	nmfnleub 30296*	An upper bound for the norm of a functional. (Contributed by NM, 24-May-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) → ((normfn‘𝑇) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑥) ≤ 1 → (abs‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝐴)))
Theorem	nmfnleub2 30297*	An upper bound for the norm of a functional. (Contributed by NM, 24-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (abs‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝐴 · (normℎ‘𝑥))) → (normfn‘𝑇) ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	nmfnge0 30298	The norm of any Hilbert space functional is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 24-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ → 0 ≤ (normfn‘𝑇))
Theorem	elnlfn 30299	Membership in the null space of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ (null‘𝑇) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝑇‘𝐴) = 0)))
Theorem	elnlfn2 30300	Membership in the null space of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (null‘𝑇)) → (𝑇‘𝐴) = 0)