| Description: In the paper "On
Variable Functors of Propositional Arguments",
     Lukasiewicz introduced a system that can handle variable connectives.
     This was done by introducing a variable, marked with a lowercase delta,
     which takes a wff as input.  In the system, "delta 𝜑 "
means that
     "something is true of 𝜑".  The expression "delta
𝜑
" can be
     substituted with ¬ 𝜑, 𝜓 ∧ 𝜑, ∀𝑥𝜑, etc. 
     Later on, Meredith discovered a single axiom, in the form of ( delta
     delta ⊥ → delta 𝜑 ).
This represents the shortest theorem
     in the extended propositional calculus that cannot be derived as an
     instance of a theorem in propositional calculus.
 
     A symmetry with ¬.  (Contributed by Anthony
Hart, 4-Sep-2011.) |