Description: Axiom ax-11o 1837 ("o" for "old") was the
original version of ax-11 1520,
     before it was discovered (in Jan. 2007) that the shorter ax-11 1520 could
     replace it.  It appears as Axiom scheme C15' in [Megill] p. 448 (p. 16 of
     the preprint).  It is based on Lemma 16 of [Tarski] p. 70 and Axiom C8 of
     [Monk2] p. 105, from which it can be proved
by cases.  To understand this
     theorem more easily, think of "           ..." as informally
     meaning "if  
and   are distinct
variables, then..."  The
     antecedent becomes false if the same variable is substituted for   and
      , ensuring the
theorem is sound whenever this is the case.  In some
     later theorems, we call an antecedent of the form           a
     "distinctor."
     This axiom is redundant, as shown by Theorem ax11o 1836.
 
     This axiom is obsolete and should no longer be used.  It is proved above
     as Theorem ax11o 1836.  (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
     (New usage is discouraged.)  |