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| Description: No variable is
(effectively) free in a theorem. This and later "hypothesis-building" lemmas, with labels starting "hb...", allow to construct proofs of formulas of the form ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) from smaller formulas of this form. These are useful for constructing hypotheses that state "𝑥 is (effectively) not free in 𝜑". (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1993.) This hb* idiom is generally being replaced by the nf* idiom (see nfth 1800), but keeps its interest in some cases. (Revised by BJ, 23-Sep-2022.) | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| hbth.1 | ⊢ 𝜑 | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| hbth | ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) | 
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hbth.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝜑 | |
| 2 | 1 | ax-gen 1794 | . 2 ⊢ ∀𝑥𝜑 | 
| 3 | 2 | a1i 11 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) | 
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class | 
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∀wal 1537 | 
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-gen 1794 | 
| This theorem is referenced by: speiv 1971 spfalw 1996 | 
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