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Theorem bccmpl 10500
Description: "Complementing" its second argument doesn't change a binary coefficient. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Mar-2014.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
bccmpl |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) -> ( N _C K ) = ( N _C ( N - K ) ) )
Proof of Theorem bccmpl
StepHypRef Expression
1 bcval2 10496 . . . 4 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( N _C K ) = ( ( ! ` N ) / ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) ) )
2 fznn0sub2 9905 . . . . . 6 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( N - K ) e. ( 0 ... N ) )
3 bcval2 10496 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( N - K ) e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( N _C ( N - K ) ) = ( ( ! ` N ) / ( ( ! ` ( N - ( N - K ) ) ) x. ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) ) ) )
42, 3syl 14 . . . . 5 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( N _C ( N - K ) ) = ( ( ! ` N ) / ( ( ! ` ( N - ( N - K ) ) ) x. ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) ) ) )
5 elfznn0 9894 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( N - K ) e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( N - K ) e. NN0 )
65faccld 10482 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N - K ) e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) e. NN )
76nncnd 8734 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N - K ) e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) e. CC )
82, 7syl 14 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) e. CC )
9 elfznn0 9894 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> K e. NN0 )
109faccld 10482 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` K ) e. NN )
1110nncnd 8734 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` K ) e. CC )
128, 11mulcomd 7787 . . . . . . 7 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) = ( ( ! ` K ) x. ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) ) )
13 elfz3nn0 9895 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> N e. NN0 )
14 elfzelz 9806 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> K e. ZZ )
15 nn0cn 8987 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( N e. NN0 -> N e. CC )
16 zcn 9059 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( K e. ZZ -> K e. CC )
17 nncan 7991 . . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( N e. CC /\ K e. CC ) -> ( N - ( N - K ) ) = K )
1815, 16, 17syl2an 287 . . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) -> ( N - ( N - K ) ) = K )
1913, 14, 18syl2anc 408 . . . . . . . . 9 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( N - ( N - K ) ) = K )
2019fveq2d 5425 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` ( N - ( N - K ) ) ) = ( ! ` K ) )
2120oveq1d 5789 . . . . . . 7 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ! ` ( N - ( N - K ) ) ) x. ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) ) = ( ( ! ` K ) x. ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) ) )
2212, 21eqtr4d 2175 . . . . . 6 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) = ( ( ! ` ( N - ( N - K ) ) ) x. ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) ) )
2322oveq2d 5790 . . . . 5 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ! ` N ) / ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) ) = ( ( ! ` N ) / ( ( ! ` ( N - ( N - K ) ) ) x. ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) ) ) )
244, 23eqtr4d 2175 . . . 4 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( N _C ( N - K ) ) = ( ( ! ` N ) / ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) ) )
251, 24eqtr4d 2175 . . 3 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( N _C K ) = ( N _C ( N - K ) ) )
2625adantl 275 . 2 |- ( ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) /\ K e. ( 0 ... N ) ) -> ( N _C K ) = ( N _C ( N - K ) ) )
27 bcval3 10497 . . . 4 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ /\ -. K e. ( 0 ... N ) ) -> ( N _C K ) = 0 )
28 simp1 981 . . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ /\ -. K e. ( 0 ... N ) ) -> N e. NN0 )
29 nn0z 9074 . . . . . . 7 |- ( N e. NN0 -> N e. ZZ )
30 zsubcl 9095 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ K e. ZZ ) -> ( N - K ) e. ZZ )
3129, 30sylan 281 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) -> ( N - K ) e. ZZ )
32313adant3 1001 . . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ /\ -. K e. ( 0 ... N ) ) -> ( N - K ) e. ZZ )
33 fznn0sub2 9905 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N - K ) e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( N - ( N - K ) ) e. ( 0 ... N ) )
3418eleq1d 2208 . . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) -> ( ( N - ( N - K ) ) e. ( 0 ... N ) <-> K e. ( 0 ... N ) ) )
3533, 34syl5ib 153 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) -> ( ( N - K ) e. ( 0 ... N ) -> K e. ( 0 ... N ) ) )
3635con3d 620 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) -> ( -. K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> -. ( N - K ) e. ( 0 ... N ) ) )
37363impia 1178 . . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ /\ -. K e. ( 0 ... N ) ) -> -. ( N - K ) e. ( 0 ... N ) )
38 bcval3 10497 . . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ ( N - K ) e. ZZ /\ -. ( N - K ) e. ( 0 ... N ) ) -> ( N _C ( N - K ) ) = 0 )
3928, 32, 37, 38syl3anc 1216 . . . 4 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ /\ -. K e. ( 0 ... N ) ) -> ( N _C ( N - K ) ) = 0 )
4027, 39eqtr4d 2175 . . 3 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ /\ -. K e. ( 0 ... N ) ) -> ( N _C K ) = ( N _C ( N - K ) ) )
41403expa 1181 . 2 |- ( ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) /\ -. K e. ( 0 ... N ) ) -> ( N _C K ) = ( N _C ( N - K ) ) )
42 simpr 109 . . . 4 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) -> K e. ZZ )
43 0zd 9066 . . . 4 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) -> 0 e. ZZ )
4429adantr 274 . . . 4 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) -> N e. ZZ )
45 fzdcel 9820 . . . 4 |- ( ( K e. ZZ /\ 0 e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ ) -> DECID K e. ( 0 ... N ) )
4642, 43, 44, 45syl3anc 1216 . . 3 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) -> DECID K e. ( 0 ... N ) )
47 exmiddc 821 . . 3 |- (DECID K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) \/ -. K e. ( 0 ... N ) ) )
4846, 47syl 14 . 2 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) -> ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) \/ -. K e. ( 0 ... N ) ) )
4926, 41, 48mpjaodan 787 1 |- ( ( N e. NN0 /\ K e. ZZ ) -> ( N _C K ) = ( N _C ( N - K ) ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   -> wi 4   /\ wa 103   \/ wo 697  DECID wdc 819   /\ w3a 962   = wceq 1331   e. wcel 1480   ` cfv 5123  (class class class)co 5774   CCcc 7618   0cc0 7620   x. cmul 7625   - cmin 7933   / cdiv 8432   NN0cn0 8977   ZZcz 9054   ...cfz 9790   !cfa 10471   _C cbc 10493
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 603  ax-in2 604  ax-io 698  ax-5 1423  ax-7 1424  ax-gen 1425  ax-ie1 1469  ax-ie2 1470  ax-8 1482  ax-10 1483  ax-11 1484  ax-i12 1485  ax-bndl 1486  ax-4 1487  ax-13 1491  ax-14 1492  ax-17 1506  ax-i9 1510  ax-ial 1514  ax-i5r 1515  ax-ext 2121  ax-coll 4043  ax-sep 4046  ax-nul 4054  ax-pow 4098  ax-pr 4131  ax-un 4355  ax-setind 4452  ax-iinf 4502  ax-cnex 7711  ax-resscn 7712  ax-1cn 7713  ax-1re 7714  ax-icn 7715  ax-addcl 7716  ax-addrcl 7717  ax-mulcl 7718  ax-mulrcl 7719  ax-addcom 7720  ax-mulcom 7721  ax-addass 7722  ax-mulass 7723  ax-distr 7724  ax-i2m1 7725  ax-0lt1 7726  ax-1rid 7727  ax-0id 7728  ax-rnegex 7729  ax-precex 7730  ax-cnre 7731  ax-pre-ltirr 7732  ax-pre-ltwlin 7733  ax-pre-lttrn 7734  ax-pre-apti 7735  ax-pre-ltadd 7736  ax-pre-mulgt0 7737  ax-pre-mulext 7738
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 820  df-3or 963  df-3an 964  df-tru 1334  df-fal 1337  df-nf 1437  df-sb 1736  df-eu 2002  df-mo 2003  df-clab 2126  df-cleq 2132  df-clel 2135  df-nfc 2270  df-ne 2309  df-nel 2404  df-ral 2421  df-rex 2422  df-reu 2423  df-rmo 2424  df-rab 2425  df-v 2688  df-sbc 2910  df-csb 3004  df-dif 3073  df-un 3075  df-in 3077  df-ss 3084  df-nul 3364  df-if 3475  df-pw 3512  df-sn 3533  df-pr 3534  df-op 3536  df-uni 3737  df-int 3772  df-iun 3815  df-br 3930  df-opab 3990  df-mpt 3991  df-tr 4027  df-id 4215  df-po 4218  df-iso 4219  df-iord 4288  df-on 4290  df-ilim 4291  df-suc 4293  df-iom 4505  df-xp 4545  df-rel 4546  df-cnv 4547  df-co 4548  df-dm 4549  df-rn 4550  df-res 4551  df-ima 4552  df-iota 5088  df-fun 5125  df-fn 5126  df-f 5127  df-f1 5128  df-fo 5129  df-f1o 5130  df-fv 5131  df-riota 5730  df-ov 5777  df-oprab 5778  df-mpo 5779  df-1st 6038  df-2nd 6039  df-recs 6202  df-frec 6288  df-pnf 7802  df-mnf 7803  df-xr 7804  df-ltxr 7805  df-le 7806  df-sub 7935  df-neg 7936  df-reap 8337  df-ap 8344  df-div 8433  df-inn 8721  df-n0 8978  df-z 9055  df-uz 9327  df-q 9412  df-fz 9791  df-seqfrec 10219  df-fac 10472  df-bc 10494
This theorem is referenced by:  bcnn  10503  bcnp1n  10505  bcp1m1  10511  bcnm1  10518
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