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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > canth | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: No set 𝐴 is equinumerous to its power set (Cantor's theorem), i.e. no function can map 𝐴 it onto its power set. Compare Theorem 6B(b) of [Enderton] p. 132. For the equinumerosity version, see canth2 8154. Note that 𝐴 must be a set: this theorem does not hold when 𝐴 is too large to be a set; see ncanth 6649 for a counterexample. (Use nex 1771 if you want the form ¬ ∃𝑓𝑓:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jun-2016.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
canth.1 | ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
canth | ⊢ ¬ 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ssrab2 3720 | . . . 4 ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ⊆ 𝐴 | |
2 | canth.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V | |
3 | 2 | elpw2 4858 | . . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ↔ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ⊆ 𝐴) |
4 | 1, 3 | mpbir 221 | . . 3 ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 |
5 | forn 6156 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 → ran 𝐹 = 𝒫 𝐴) | |
6 | 4, 5 | syl5eleqr 2737 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹) |
7 | id 22 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥 = 𝑦) | |
8 | fveq2 6229 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘𝑦)) | |
9 | 7, 8 | eleq12d 2724 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦))) |
10 | 9 | notbid 307 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥) ↔ ¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦))) |
11 | 10 | elrab 3396 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦))) |
12 | 11 | baibr 965 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → (¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)})) |
13 | nbbn 372 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)}) ↔ ¬ (𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)})) | |
14 | 12, 13 | sylib 208 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ (𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)})) |
15 | eleq2 2719 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑦) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} → (𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)})) | |
16 | 14, 15 | nsyl 135 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ (𝐹‘𝑦) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)}) |
17 | 16 | nrex 3029 | . . 3 ⊢ ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑦) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} |
18 | fofn 6155 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴) | |
19 | fvelrnb 6282 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑦) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)})) | |
20 | 18, 19 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 → ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑦) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)})) |
21 | 17, 20 | mtbiri 316 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 → ¬ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹) |
22 | 6, 21 | pm2.65i 185 | 1 ⊢ ¬ 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ↔ wb 196 = wceq 1523 ∈ wcel 2030 ∃wrex 2942 {crab 2945 Vcvv 3231 ⊆ wss 3607 𝒫 cpw 4191 ran crn 5144 Fn wfn 5921 –onto→wfo 5924 ‘cfv 5926 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1762 ax-4 1777 ax-5 1879 ax-6 1945 ax-7 1981 ax-9 2039 ax-10 2059 ax-11 2074 ax-12 2087 ax-13 2282 ax-ext 2631 ax-sep 4814 ax-nul 4822 ax-pr 4936 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 384 df-an 385 df-3an 1056 df-tru 1526 df-ex 1745 df-nf 1750 df-sb 1938 df-eu 2502 df-mo 2503 df-clab 2638 df-cleq 2644 df-clel 2647 df-nfc 2782 df-ral 2946 df-rex 2947 df-rab 2950 df-v 3233 df-sbc 3469 df-dif 3610 df-un 3612 df-in 3614 df-ss 3621 df-nul 3949 df-if 4120 df-pw 4193 df-sn 4211 df-pr 4213 df-op 4217 df-uni 4469 df-br 4686 df-opab 4746 df-mpt 4763 df-id 5053 df-xp 5149 df-rel 5150 df-cnv 5151 df-co 5152 df-dm 5153 df-rn 5154 df-iota 5889 df-fun 5928 df-fn 5929 df-f 5930 df-fo 5932 df-fv 5934 |
This theorem is referenced by: canth2 8154 canthwdom 8525 |
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