Theorem canth2 8673

Description: Cantor's Theorem. No set is equinumerous to its power set. Specifically, any set has a cardinality (size) strictly less than the cardinality of its power set. For example, the cardinality of real numbers is the same as the cardinality of the power set of integers, so real numbers cannot be put into a one-to-one correspondence with integers. Theorem 23 of [Suppes] p. 97. For the function version, see canth 7114. This is Metamath 100 proof #63. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
canth2.1	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V

Assertion

Ref	Expression
canth2	⊢ 𝐴 ≺ 𝒫 𝐴

Proof of Theorem canth2

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑓 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		canth2.1	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V
2	1	pwex 5284	. . 3 ⊢ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ V
3		snelpwi 5340	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → {𝑥} ∈ 𝒫 𝐴)
4		vex 3500	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
5	4	sneqr 4774	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ({𝑥} = {𝑦} → 𝑥 = 𝑦)
6		sneq 4580	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → {𝑥} = {𝑦})
7	5, 6	impbii 211	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑥} = {𝑦} ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)
8	7	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → ({𝑥} = {𝑦} ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
9	3, 8	dom3 8556	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ V) → 𝐴 ≼ 𝒫 𝐴)
10	1, 2, 9	mp2an 690	. 2 ⊢ 𝐴 ≼ 𝒫 𝐴
11	1	canth 7114	. . . . 5 ⊢ ¬ 𝑓:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴
12		f1ofo 6625	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝒫 𝐴 → 𝑓:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴)
13	11, 12	mto 199	. . . 4 ⊢ ¬ 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝒫 𝐴
14	13	nex 1800	. . 3 ⊢ ¬ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝒫 𝐴
15		bren 8521	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝒫 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝒫 𝐴)
16	14, 15	mtbir 325	. 2 ⊢ ¬ 𝐴 ≈ 𝒫 𝐴
17		brsdom 8535	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 𝒫 𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ≼ 𝒫 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ≈ 𝒫 𝐴))
18	10, 16, 17	mpbir2an 709	1 ⊢ 𝐴 ≺ 𝒫 𝐴

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1536  ∃wex 1779   ∈ wcel 2113  Vcvv 3497  𝒫 cpw 4542  {csn 4570   class class class wbr 5069  –onto→wfo 6356  –1-1-onto→wf1o 6357   ≈ cen 8509   ≼ cdom 8510   ≺ csdm 8511

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1969  ax-7 2014  ax-8 2115  ax-9 2123  ax-10 2144  ax-11 2160  ax-12 2176  ax-ext 2796  ax-sep 5206  ax-nul 5213  ax-pow 5269  ax-pr 5333  ax-un 7464

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1539  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2621  df-eu 2653  df-clab 2803  df-cleq 2817  df-clel 2896  df-nfc 2966  df-ne 3020  df-ral 3146  df-rex 3147  df-rab 3150  df-v 3499  df-sbc 3776  df-csb 3887  df-dif 3942  df-un 3944  df-in 3946  df-ss 3955  df-nul 4295  df-if 4471  df-pw 4544  df-sn 4571  df-pr 4573  df-op 4577  df-uni 4842  df-br 5070  df-opab 5132  df-mpt 5150  df-id 5463  df-xp 5564  df-rel 5565  df-cnv 5566  df-co 5567  df-dm 5568  df-rn 5569  df-res 5570  df-ima 5571  df-iota 6317  df-fun 6360  df-fn 6361  df-f 6362  df-f1 6363  df-fo 6364  df-f1o 6365  df-fv 6366  df-en 8513  df-dom 8514  df-sdom 8515

This theorem is referenced by:  canth2g  8674  r1sdom  9206  alephsucpw2  9540  dfac13  9571  pwsdompw  9629  numthcor  9919  alephexp1  10004  pwcfsdom  10008  cfpwsdom  10009  gchac  10106  inawinalem  10114  tskcard  10206  gruina  10243  grothac  10255  rpnnen  15583  rexpen  15584  rucALT  15586  rectbntr0  23443