Description: Define the mapping
operation or set exponentiation.  The set of all
       functions that map from   to   is
written         (see
       mapval 6719).  Many authors write   followed by   as a superscript
       for this operation and rely on context to avoid confusion other
       exponentiation operations (e.g., Definition 10.42 of [TakeutiZaring]
       p. 95).  Other authors show   as a prefixed superscript, which is
       read "  pre
  " (e.g.,
definition of [Enderton] p. 52).
       Definition 8.21 of [Eisenberg] p. 125
uses the notation Map( ,
        ) for our        .  The up-arrow is used by
Donald Knuth
       for iterated exponentiation (Science 194, 1235-1242, 1976).  We
adopt
       the first case of his notation (simple exponentiation) and subscript it
       with m to distinguish it from other kinds of exponentiation.
       (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.) |