MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  biluk Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem biluk 390
Description: Lukasiewicz's shortest axiom for equivalential calculus. Storrs McCall, ed., Polish Logic 1920-1939 (Oxford, 1967), p. 96. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2005.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
biluk ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ ((𝜒 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)))

Proof of Theorem biluk
StepHypRef Expression
1 bicom 225 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜓 ↔ 𝜑))
21bibi1i 341 . . . 4 (((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜓 ↔ 𝜑) ↔ 𝜒))
3 biass 388 . . . 4 (((𝜓 ↔ 𝜑) ↔ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)))
42, 3bitri 278 . . 3 (((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)))
5 biass 388 . . 3 ((((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))) ↔ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)))))
64, 5mpbi 233 . 2 ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))))
7 biass 388 . 2 (((𝜒 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) ↔ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))))
86, 7bitr4i 281 1 ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ ((𝜒 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)))
Colors of variables:    wff setvar class
This proof depends on syntax axioms:   ↔ wb 209
This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8
This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210
This theorem is used by:  biadan  831
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator