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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > bj-axdd2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: This implication, proved using only ax-gen 1798 and ax-4 1812 on top of propositional calculus (hence holding, up to the standard interpretation, in any normal modal logic), shows that the axiom scheme ⊢ ∃𝑥⊤ implies the axiom scheme ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜑). These correspond to the modal axiom (D), and in predicate calculus, they assert that the universe of discourse is nonempty. For the converse, see bj-axd2d 34775. (Contributed by BJ, 16-May-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
bj-axdd2 | ⊢ (∃𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∃𝑥𝜓)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ala1 1816 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓)) | |
2 | exim 1836 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) → (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜓)) | |
3 | 1, 2 | syl 17 | . 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜓 → (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜓)) |
4 | 3 | com12 32 | 1 ⊢ (∃𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∃𝑥𝜓)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∀wal 1537 ∃wex 1782 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-ex 1783 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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