P. 362 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 36101-36200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	psubcliN 36101	Property of a closed projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝑋))
Theorem	psubcli2N 36102	Property of a closed projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶) → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)
Theorem	psubclsubN 36103	A closed projective subspace is a projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	psubclssatN 36104	A closed projective subspace is a set of atoms. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	pmapidclN 36105	Projective map of the LUB of a closed subspace. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑀‘(𝑈‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)
Theorem	0psubclN 36106	The empty set is a closed projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ HL → ∅ ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	1psubclN 36107	The set of all atoms is a closed projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ HL → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	atpsubclN 36108	A point (singleton of an atom) is a closed projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) → {𝑄} ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	pmapsubclN 36109	A projective map value is a closed projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	ispsubcl2N 36110*	Alternate predicate for "is a closed projective subspace". Remark in [Holland95] p. 223. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ HL → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑋 = (𝑀‘𝑦)))
Theorem	psubclinN 36111	The intersection of two closed subspaces is closed. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑋 ∩ 𝑌) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	paddatclN 36112	The projective sum of a closed subspace and an atom is a closed projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑋 + {𝑄}) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	pclfinclN 36113	The projective subspace closure of a finite set of atoms is a closed subspace. Compare the (non-closed) subspace version pclfinN 36063 and also pclcmpatN 36064. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (PCl‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → (𝑈‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	linepsubclN 36114	A line is a closed projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	polsubclN 36115	A polarity is a closed projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴) → ( ⊥ ‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	poml4N 36116	Orthomodular law for projective lattices. Lemma 3.3(1) in [Holland95] p. 215. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) → ((𝑋 ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑌)) = 𝑌) → (( ⊥ ‘(( ⊥ ‘𝑋) ∩ 𝑌)) ∩ 𝑌) = ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑋))))
Theorem	poml5N 36117	Orthomodular law for projective lattices. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌)) → (( ⊥ ‘(( ⊥ ‘𝑋) ∩ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌))) ∩ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌)) = ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑋)))
Theorem	poml6N 36118	Orthomodular law for projective lattices. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝑌) → (( ⊥ ‘(( ⊥ ‘𝑋) ∩ 𝑌)) ∩ 𝑌) = 𝑋)
Theorem	osumcllem1N 36119	Lemma for osumclN 36130. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑈 ∩ 𝑀) = 𝑀)
Theorem	osumcllem2N 36120	Lemma for osumclN 36130. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝑋 ⊆ (𝑈 ∩ 𝑀))
Theorem	osumcllem3N 36121	Lemma for osumclN 36130. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌)) → (( ⊥ ‘𝑋) ∩ 𝑈) = 𝑌)
Theorem	osumcllem4N 36122	Lemma for osumclN 36130. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝑟 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝑌)) → 𝑞 ≠ 𝑟)
Theorem	osumcllem5N 36123	Lemma for osumclN 36130. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑟 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑝 ≤ (𝑟 ∨ 𝑞))) → 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌))
Theorem	osumcllem6N 36124	Lemma for osumclN 36130. Use atom exchange hlatexch1 35558 to swap 𝑝 and 𝑞. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑟 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑞 ≤ (𝑟 ∨ 𝑝))) → 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌))
Theorem	osumcllem7N 36125*	Lemma for osumclN 36130. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (𝑌 ∩ 𝑀)) → 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌))
Theorem	osumcllem8N 36126	Lemma for osumclN 36130. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌)) → (𝑌 ∩ 𝑀) = ∅)
Theorem	osumcllem9N 36127	Lemma for osumclN 36130. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌)) → 𝑀 = 𝑋)
Theorem	osumcllem10N 36128	Lemma for osumclN 36130. Contradict osumcllem9N 36127. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌)) → 𝑀 ≠ 𝑋)
Theorem	osumcllem11N 36129	Lemma for osumclN 36130. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅)) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) = ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌))))
Theorem	osumclN 36130	Closure of orthogonal sum. If 𝑋 and 𝑌 are orthogonal closed projective subspaces, then their sum is closed. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌)) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	pmapojoinN 36131	For orthogonal elements, projective map of join equals projective sum. Compare pmapjoin 36015 where only one direction holds. (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (oc‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 ≤ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌)) → (𝑀‘(𝑋 ∨ 𝑌)) = ((𝑀‘𝑋) + (𝑀‘𝑌)))
Theorem	pexmidN 36132	Excluded middle law for closed projective subspaces, which can be shown to be equivalent to (and derivable from) the orthomodular law poml4N 36116. Lemma 3.3(2) in [Holland95] p. 215, which we prove as a special case of osumclN 36130. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝑋) → (𝑋 + ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pexmidlem1N 36133	Lemma for pexmidN 36132. Holland's proof implicitly requires 𝑞 ≠ 𝑟, which we prove here. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑟 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋))) → 𝑞 ≠ 𝑟)
Theorem	pexmidlem2N 36134	Lemma for pexmidN 36132. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑟 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑝 ≤ (𝑟 ∨ 𝑞))) → 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)))
Theorem	pexmidlem3N 36135	Lemma for pexmidN 36132. Use atom exchange hlatexch1 35558 to swap 𝑝 and 𝑞. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑟 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) ∧ 𝑞 ≤ (𝑟 ∨ 𝑝)) → 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)))
Theorem	pexmidlem4N 36136*	Lemma for pexmidN 36132. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (( ⊥ ‘𝑋) ∩ 𝑀))) → 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)))
Theorem	pexmidlem5N 36137	Lemma for pexmidN 36132. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)))) → (( ⊥ ‘𝑋) ∩ 𝑀) = ∅)
Theorem	pexmidlem6N 36138	Lemma for pexmidN 36132. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝑋 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)))) → 𝑀 = 𝑋)
Theorem	pexmidlem7N 36139	Lemma for pexmidN 36132. Contradict pexmidlem6N 36138. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝑋 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)))) → 𝑀 ≠ 𝑋)
Theorem	pexmidlem8N 36140	Lemma for pexmidN 36132. The contradiction of pexmidlem6N 36138 and pexmidlem7N 36139 shows that there can be no atom 𝑝 that is not in 𝑋 + ( ⊥ ‘𝑋), which is therefore the whole atom space. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝑋 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅)) → (𝑋 + ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pexmidALTN 36141	Excluded middle law for closed projective subspaces, which is equivalent to (and derived from) the orthomodular law poml4N 36116. Lemma 3.3(2) in [Holland95] p. 215. In our proof, we use the variables 𝑋, 𝑀, 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟 in place of Hollands' l, m, P, Q, L respectively. TODO: should we make this obsolete? (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝑋) → (𝑋 + ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pl42lem1N 36142	Lemma for pl42N 36146. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (oc‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (pmap‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑍 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑋 ≤ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑍 ≤ ( ⊥ ‘𝑊)) → (𝐹‘((((𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑍) ∨ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑉)) = (((((𝐹‘𝑋) + (𝐹‘𝑌)) ∩ (𝐹‘𝑍)) + (𝐹‘𝑊)) ∩ (𝐹‘𝑉))))
Theorem	pl42lem2N 36143	Lemma for pl42N 36146. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (oc‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (pmap‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑍 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵)) → (((𝐹‘𝑋) + (𝐹‘𝑌)) + (((𝐹‘𝑋) + (𝐹‘𝑊)) ∩ ((𝐹‘𝑌) + (𝐹‘𝑉)))) ⊆ (𝐹‘((𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) ∨ ((𝑋 ∨ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑌 ∨ 𝑉)))))
Theorem	pl42lem3N 36144	Lemma for pl42N 36146. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (oc‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (pmap‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑍 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵)) → (((((𝐹‘𝑋) + (𝐹‘𝑌)) ∩ (𝐹‘𝑍)) + (𝐹‘𝑊)) ∩ (𝐹‘𝑉)) ⊆ ((((𝐹‘𝑋) + (𝐹‘𝑌)) + (𝐹‘𝑊)) ∩ (((𝐹‘𝑋) + (𝐹‘𝑌)) + (𝐹‘𝑉))))
Theorem	pl42lem4N 36145	Lemma for pl42N 36146. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (oc‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (pmap‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑍 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑋 ≤ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑍 ≤ ( ⊥ ‘𝑊)) → (𝐹‘((((𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑍) ∨ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑉)) ⊆ (𝐹‘((𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) ∨ ((𝑋 ∨ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑌 ∨ 𝑉))))))
Theorem	pl42N 36146	Law holding in a Hilbert lattice that fails in orthomodular lattice L42 (Figure 7 in [MegPav2000] p. 2366). (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (oc‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑍 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑋 ≤ ( ⊥ ‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑍 ≤ ( ⊥ ‘𝑊)) → ((((𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑍) ∨ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑉) ≤ ((𝑋 ∨ 𝑌) ∨ ((𝑋 ∨ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑌 ∨ 𝑉)))))
Syntax	clh 36147	Extend class notation with set of all co-atoms (lattice hyperplanes).
class LHyp
Syntax	claut 36148	Extend class notation with set of all lattice automorphisms.
class LAut
Syntax	cwpointsN 36149	Extend class notation with W points.
class WAtoms
Syntax	cpautN 36150	Extend class notation with set of all projective automorphisms.
class PAut
Definition	df-lhyp 36151*	Define the set of lattice hyperplanes, which are all lattice elements covered by 1 (i.e., all co-atoms). We call them "hyperplanes" instead of "co-atoms" in analogy with projective geometry hyperplanes. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2012.)
⊢ LHyp = (𝑘 ∈ V ↦ {𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑘) ∣ 𝑥( ⋖ ‘𝑘)(1.‘𝑘)})
Definition	df-laut 36152*	Define set of lattice autoisomorphisms. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2012.)
⊢ LAut = (𝑘 ∈ V ↦ {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:(Base‘𝑘)–1-1-onto→(Base‘𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑘)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑘)(𝑥(le‘𝑘)𝑦 ↔ (𝑓‘𝑥)(le‘𝑘)(𝑓‘𝑦)))})
Definition	df-watsN 36153*	Define W-atoms corresponding to an arbitrary "fiducial (i.e. reference) atom" 𝑑. These are all atoms not in the polarity of {𝑑}), which is the hyperplane determined by 𝑑. Definition of set W in [Crawley] p. 111. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2012.)
⊢ WAtoms = (𝑘 ∈ V ↦ (𝑑 ∈ (Atoms‘𝑘) ↦ ((Atoms‘𝑘) ∖ ((⊥𝑃‘𝑘)‘{𝑑}))))
Definition	df-pautN 36154*	Define set of all projective automorphisms. This is the intended definition of automorphism in [Crawley] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2012.)
⊢ PAut = (𝑘 ∈ V ↦ {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:(PSubSp‘𝑘)–1-1-onto→(PSubSp‘𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (PSubSp‘𝑘)∀𝑦 ∈ (PSubSp‘𝑘)(𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑓‘𝑥) ⊆ (𝑓‘𝑦)))})
Theorem	watfvalN 36155*	The W atoms function. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (WAtoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑊 = (𝑑 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐴 ∖ ((⊥𝑃‘𝐾)‘{𝑑}))))
Theorem	watvalN 36156	Value of the W atoms function. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (WAtoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑊‘𝐷) = (𝐴 ∖ ((⊥𝑃‘𝐾)‘{𝐷})))
Theorem	iswatN 36157	The predicate "is a W atom" (corresponding to fiducial atom 𝐷). (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (⊥𝑃‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (WAtoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑃 ∈ (𝑊‘𝐷) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ∈ ((⊥𝑃‘𝐾)‘{𝐷}))))
Theorem	lhpset 36158*	The set of co-atoms (lattice hyperplanes). (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐻 = {𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝑤𝐶 1 })
Theorem	islhp 36159	The predicate "is a co-atom (lattice hyperplane)". (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝑊 ∈ 𝐻 ↔ (𝑊 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑊𝐶 1 )))
Theorem	islhp2 36160	The predicate "is a co-atom (lattice hyperplane)". (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑊 ∈ 𝐻 ↔ 𝑊𝐶 1 ))
Theorem	lhpbase 36161	A co-atom is a member of the lattice base set (i.e., a lattice element). (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ 𝐻 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	lhp1cvr 36162	The lattice unit covers a co-atom (lattice hyperplane). (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2012.)
⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → 𝑊𝐶 1 )
Theorem	lhplt 36163	An atom under a co-atom is strictly less than it. TODO: is this needed? (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊)) → 𝑃 < 𝑊)
Theorem	lhp2lt 36164	The join of two atoms under a co-atom is strictly less than it. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ≤ 𝑊)) → (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) < 𝑊)
Theorem	lhpexlt 36165*	There exists an atom less than a co-atom. TODO: is this needed? (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2012.)
⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 𝑝 < 𝑊)
Theorem	lhp0lt 36166	A co-atom is greater than zero. TODO: is this needed? (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2012.)
⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → 0 < 𝑊)
Theorem	lhpn0 36167	A co-atom is nonzero. TODO: is this needed? (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2013.)
⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → 𝑊 ≠ 0 )
Theorem	lhpexle 36168*	There exists an atom under a co-atom. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 𝑝 ≤ 𝑊)
Theorem	lhpexnle 36169*	There exists an atom not under a co-atom. (Contributed by NM, 12-Apr-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑝 ≤ 𝑊)
Theorem	lhpexle1lem 36170*	Lemma for lhpexle1 36171 and others that eliminates restrictions on 𝑋. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑝 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ≤ 𝑊)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑝 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑝 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑋))
Theorem	lhpexle1 36171*	There exists an atom under a co-atom different from any given element. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑝 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑋))
Theorem	lhpexle2lem 36172*	Lemma for lhpexle2 36173. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑊)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑝 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑌))
Theorem	lhpexle2 36173*	There exists atom under a co-atom different from any two other elements. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑝 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑌))
Theorem	lhpexle3lem 36174*	There exists atom under a co-atom different from any three other atoms. TODO: study if adant*, simp* usage can be improved. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑍 ≤ 𝑊)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑝 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ (𝑝 ≠ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑍)))
Theorem	lhpexle3 36175*	There exists atom under a co-atom different from any three other elements. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑝 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ (𝑝 ≠ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑍)))
Theorem	lhpex2leN 36176*	There exist at least two different atoms under a co-atom. This allows us to create a line under the co-atom. TODO: is this needed? (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑝 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑞 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑞))
Theorem	lhpoc 36177	The orthocomplement of a co-atom (lattice hyperplane) is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (oc‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑊 ∈ 𝐻 ↔ ( ⊥ ‘𝑊) ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	lhpoc2N 36178	The orthocomplement of an atom is a co-atom (lattice hyperplane). (Contributed by NM, 20-Jun-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (oc‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑊 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ( ⊥ ‘𝑊) ∈ 𝐻))
Theorem	lhpocnle 36179	The orthocomplement of a co-atom is not under it. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (oc‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → ¬ ( ⊥ ‘𝑊) ≤ 𝑊)
Theorem	lhpocat 36180	The orthocomplement of a co-atom is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2013.)
⊢ ⊥ = (oc‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → ( ⊥ ‘𝑊) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	lhpocnel 36181	The orthocomplement of a co-atom is an atom not under it. Provides a convenient construction when we need the existence of any object with this property. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = (oc‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → (( ⊥ ‘𝑊) ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ ( ⊥ ‘𝑊) ≤ 𝑊))
Theorem	lhpocnel2 36182	The orthocomplement of a co-atom is an atom not under it. Provides a convenient construction when we need the existence of any object with this property. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2014.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ((oc‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊))
Theorem	lhpjat1 36183	The join of a co-atom (hyperplane) and an atom not under it is the lattice unit. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊)) → (𝑊 ∨ 𝑃) = 1 )
Theorem	lhpjat2 36184	The join of a co-atom (hyperplane) and an atom not under it is the lattice unit. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊)) → (𝑃 ∨ 𝑊) = 1 )
Theorem	lhpj1 36185	The join of a co-atom (hyperplane) and an element not under it is the lattice unit. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 ≤ 𝑊)) → (𝑊 ∨ 𝑋) = 1 )
Theorem	lhpmcvr 36186	The meet of a lattice hyperplane with an element not under it is covered by the element. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 ≤ 𝑊)) → (𝑋 ∧ 𝑊)𝐶𝑋)
Theorem	lhpmcvr2 36187*	Alternate way to express that the meet of a lattice hyperplane with an element not under it is covered by the element. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2013.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 ≤ 𝑊)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (¬ 𝑝 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ (𝑝 ∨ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑊)) = 𝑋))
Theorem	lhpmcvr3 36188	Specialization of lhpmcvr2 36187. TODO: Use this to simplify many uses of (𝑃 ∨ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑊)) = 𝑋 to become 𝑃 ≤ 𝑋. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊)) → (𝑃 ≤ 𝑋 ↔ (𝑃 ∨ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑊)) = 𝑋))
Theorem	lhpmcvr4N 36189	Specialization of lhpmcvr2 36187. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊)) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ≤ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑋)) → ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑌)
Theorem	lhpmcvr5N 36190*	Specialization of lhpmcvr2 36187. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ≤ 𝑊)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (¬ 𝑝 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑝 ∨ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑊)) = 𝑋))
Theorem	lhpmcvr6N 36191*	Specialization of lhpmcvr2 36187. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ≤ 𝑊)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (¬ 𝑝 ≤ 𝑊 ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑝 ≤ 𝑋))
Theorem	lhpm0atN 36192	If the meet of a lattice hyperplane with a nonzero element is zero, the element is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 ∧ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑊) = 0 )) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	lhpmat 36193	An element covered by the lattice unit, when conjoined with an atom not under it, equals the lattice zero. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊)) → (𝑃 ∧ 𝑊) = 0 )
Theorem	lhpmatb 36194	An element covered by the lattice unit, when conjoined with an atom, equals zero iff the atom is not under it. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) → (¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊 ↔ (𝑃 ∧ 𝑊) = 0 ))
Theorem	lhp2at0 36195	Join and meet with different atoms under co-atom 𝑊. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑈 ≠ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑈 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑉 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑉 ≤ 𝑊)) → ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ 𝑉) = 0 )
Theorem	lhp2atnle 36196	Inequality for 2 different atoms under co-atom 𝑊. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑈 ≠ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑈 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑉 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑉 ≤ 𝑊)) → ¬ 𝑉 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑈))
Theorem	lhp2atne 36197	Inequality for joins with 2 different atoms under co-atom 𝑊. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ((𝑈 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑉 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑉 ≤ 𝑊)) ∧ 𝑈 ≠ 𝑉) → (𝑃 ∨ 𝑈) ≠ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑉))
Theorem	lhp2at0nle 36198	Inequality for 2 different atoms (or an atom and zero) under co-atom 𝑊. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑈 ≠ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑈 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑈 = 0 ) ∧ 𝑈 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑉 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑉 ≤ 𝑊)) → ¬ 𝑉 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑈))
Theorem	lhp2at0ne 36199	Inequality for joins with 2 different atoms (or an atom and zero) under co-atom 𝑊. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (((𝑈 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑈 = 0 ) ∧ 𝑈 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ (𝑉 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑉 ≤ 𝑊)) ∧ 𝑈 ≠ 𝑉) → (𝑃 ∨ 𝑈) ≠ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑉))
Theorem	lhpelim 36200	Eliminate an atom not under a lattice hyperplane. TODO: Look at proofs using lhpmat 36193 to see if this can be used to shorten them. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2013.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑃 ∨ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑊)) ∧ 𝑊) = (𝑋 ∧ 𝑊))