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| Description: "Cesare", one of the syllogisms of Aristotelian logic. No 𝜑 is 𝜓, and all 𝜒 is 𝜓, therefore no 𝜒 is 𝜑. In Aristotelian notation, EAE-2: PeM and SaM therefore SeP. Related to celarent 2663. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 27-Aug-2016.) Reduce dependencies on axioms. (Revised by BJ, 16-Sep-2022.) | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| cesare.maj | ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) | 
| cesare.min | ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜒 → 𝜓) | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| cesare | ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜒 → ¬ 𝜑) | 
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cesare.maj | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) | |
| 2 | con2 135 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) → (𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑)) | |
| 3 | 2 | alimi 1810 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑)) | 
| 4 | 1, 3 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑) | 
| 5 | cesare.min | . 2 ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜒 → 𝜓) | |
| 6 | 4, 5 | celarent 2663 | 1 ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜒 → ¬ 𝜑) | 
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class | 
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∀wal 1537 | 
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1794 ax-4 1808 | 
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 | 
| This theorem is referenced by: cesaro 2677 | 
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