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| Description: On the empty domain, any variable is effectively nonfree in any formula. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 12-Mar-2023.) | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| emptynf | ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥⊤ → Ⅎ𝑥𝜑) | 
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | emptyal 1908 | . 2 ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥⊤ → ∀𝑥𝜑) | |
| 2 | nftht 1792 | . 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜑) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | syl 17 | 1 ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥⊤ → Ⅎ𝑥𝜑) | 
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class | 
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∀wal 1538 ⊤wtru 1541 ∃wex 1779 Ⅎwnf 1783 | 
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 | 
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-tru 1543 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 | 
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) | 
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