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| Description: "Bocardo", one of the syllogisms of Aristotelian logic. Some 𝜑 is not 𝜓, and all 𝜑 is 𝜒, therefore some 𝜒 is not 𝜓. Instance of disamis 2681. In Aristotelian notation, OAO-3: MoP and MaS therefore SoP. For example, "Some cats have no tails", "All cats are mammals", therefore "Some mammals have no tails". (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 28-Aug-2016.) | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| bocardo.maj | ⊢ ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) | 
| bocardo.min | ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜒) | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| bocardo | ⊢ ∃𝑥(𝜒 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) | 
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bocardo.maj | . 2 ⊢ ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) | |
| 2 | bocardo.min | . 2 ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜒) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | disamis 2681 | 1 ⊢ ∃𝑥(𝜒 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) | 
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class | 
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∀wal 1538 ∃wex 1779 | 
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 | 
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-ex 1780 | 
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) | 
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