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| Description: "Camestros", one of the syllogisms of Aristotelian logic. All 𝜑 is 𝜓, no 𝜒 is 𝜓, and 𝜒 exist, therefore some 𝜒 is not 𝜑. In Aristotelian notation, AEO-2: PaM and SeM therefore SoP. For example, "All horses have hooves", "No humans have hooves", and humans exist, therefore "Some humans are not horses". (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 28-Aug-2016.) Reduce dependencies on axioms. (Revised by BJ, 16-Sep-2022.) | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| camestros.maj | ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) | 
| camestros.min | ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜒 → ¬ 𝜓) | 
| camestros.e | ⊢ ∃𝑥𝜒 | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| camestros | ⊢ ∃𝑥(𝜒 ∧ ¬ 𝜑) | 
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | camestros.e | . 2 ⊢ ∃𝑥𝜒 | |
| 2 | camestros.maj | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓) | |
| 3 | camestros.min | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜒 → ¬ 𝜓) | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | camestres 2673 | . 2 ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜒 → ¬ 𝜑) | 
| 5 | 1, 4 | barbarilem 2668 | 1 ⊢ ∃𝑥(𝜒 ∧ ¬ 𝜑) | 
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class | 
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∀wal 1538 ∃wex 1779 | 
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 | 
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-ex 1780 | 
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) | 
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