MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  df-cat Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Definition df-cat 17592
Description: A category is an abstraction of a structure (a group, a topology, an order...) Category theory consists in finding new formulation of the concepts associated with those structures (product, substructure...) using morphisms instead of the belonging relation. That trick has the interesting property that heterogeneous structures like topologies or groups for instance become comparable. Definition in [Lang] p. 53, without the axiom CAT 1, i.e., pairwise disjointness of hom-sets (cat1 18022). See setc2obas 18019 and setc2ohom 18020 for a counterexample. In contrast to definition 3.1 of [Adamek] p. 21, where "A category is a quadruple A = (O, hom, id, o)", a category is defined as an extensible structure consisting of three slots: the objects "O" ((Base‘𝑐)), the morphisms "hom" ((Hom ‘𝑐)) and the composition law "o" ((comp‘𝑐)). The identities "id" are defined by their properties related to morphisms and their composition, see condition 3.1(b) in [Adamek] p. 21 and df-cid 17593. (Note: in category theory morphisms are also called arrows.) (Contributed by FL, 24-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
df-cat Cat = {𝑐[(Base‘𝑐) / 𝑏][(Hom ‘𝑐) / ][(comp‘𝑐) / 𝑜]𝑥𝑏 (∃𝑔 ∈ (𝑥𝑥)∀𝑦𝑏 (∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑦𝑥)(𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓) = 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)(𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔) = 𝑓) ∧ ∀𝑦𝑏𝑧𝑏𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑦𝑧)((𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓))))}
Distinct variable group:   𝑏,𝑐,𝑓,𝑔,,𝑘,𝑜,𝑤,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-cat
StepHypRef Expression
1 ccat 17588 . 2 class Cat
2 vg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 setvar 𝑔
32cv 1539 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 class 𝑔
4 vf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 setvar 𝑓
54cv 1539 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 class 𝑓
6 vy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 setvar 𝑦
76cv 1539 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 class 𝑦
8 vx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 setvar 𝑥
98cv 1539 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 class 𝑥
107, 9cop 4585 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 class 𝑦, 𝑥
11 vo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 setvar 𝑜
1211cv 1539 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 class 𝑜
1310, 9, 12co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 class (⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)
143, 5, 13co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 class (𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓)
1514, 5wceq 1540 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 wff (𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓) = 𝑓
16 vh . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 setvar
1716cv 1539 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 class
187, 9, 17co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 class (𝑦𝑥)
1915, 4, 18wral 3044 . . . . . . . . . . 11 wff 𝑓 ∈ (𝑦𝑥)(𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓) = 𝑓
209, 9cop 4585 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 class 𝑥, 𝑥
2120, 7, 12co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 class (⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)
225, 3, 21co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 class (𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔)
2322, 5wceq 1540 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 wff (𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔) = 𝑓
249, 7, 17co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 class (𝑥𝑦)
2523, 4, 24wral 3044 . . . . . . . . . . 11 wff 𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)(𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔) = 𝑓
2619, 25wa 395 . . . . . . . . . 10 wff (∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑦𝑥)(𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓) = 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)(𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔) = 𝑓)
27 vb . . . . . . . . . . 11 setvar 𝑏
2827cv 1539 . . . . . . . . . 10 class 𝑏
2926, 6, 28wral 3044 . . . . . . . . 9 wff 𝑦𝑏 (∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑦𝑥)(𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓) = 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)(𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔) = 𝑓)
309, 9, 17co 7353 . . . . . . . . 9 class (𝑥𝑥)
3129, 2, 30wrex 3053 . . . . . . . 8 wff 𝑔 ∈ (𝑥𝑥)∀𝑦𝑏 (∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑦𝑥)(𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓) = 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)(𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔) = 𝑓)
329, 7cop 4585 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 class 𝑥, 𝑦
33 vz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 setvar 𝑧
3433cv 1539 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 class 𝑧
3532, 34, 12co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 class (⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)
363, 5, 35co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 class (𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓)
379, 34, 17co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 class (𝑥𝑧)
3836, 37wcel 2109 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 wff (𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧)
39 vk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 setvar 𝑘
4039cv 1539 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 class 𝑘
417, 34cop 4585 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 class 𝑦, 𝑧
42 vw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 setvar 𝑤
4342cv 1539 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 class 𝑤
4441, 43, 12co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 class (⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)
4540, 3, 44co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 class (𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)
4632, 43, 12co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 class (⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)
4745, 5, 46co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 class ((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓)
489, 34cop 4585 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 class 𝑥, 𝑧
4948, 43, 12co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 class (⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)
5040, 36, 49co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 class (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓))
5147, 50wceq 1540 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 wff ((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓))
5234, 43, 17co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 class (𝑧𝑤)
5351, 39, 52wral 3044 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 wff 𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓))
5453, 42, 28wral 3044 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 wff 𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓))
5538, 54wa 395 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 wff ((𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓)))
567, 34, 17co 7353 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 class (𝑦𝑧)
5755, 2, 56wral 3044 . . . . . . . . . . 11 wff 𝑔 ∈ (𝑦𝑧)((𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓)))
5857, 4, 24wral 3044 . . . . . . . . . 10 wff 𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑦𝑧)((𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓)))
5958, 33, 28wral 3044 . . . . . . . . 9 wff 𝑧𝑏𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑦𝑧)((𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓)))
6059, 6, 28wral 3044 . . . . . . . 8 wff 𝑦𝑏𝑧𝑏𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑦𝑧)((𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓)))
6131, 60wa 395 . . . . . . 7 wff (∃𝑔 ∈ (𝑥𝑥)∀𝑦𝑏 (∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑦𝑥)(𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓) = 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)(𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔) = 𝑓) ∧ ∀𝑦𝑏𝑧𝑏𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑦𝑧)((𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓))))
6261, 8, 28wral 3044 . . . . . 6 wff 𝑥𝑏 (∃𝑔 ∈ (𝑥𝑥)∀𝑦𝑏 (∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑦𝑥)(𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓) = 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)(𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔) = 𝑓) ∧ ∀𝑦𝑏𝑧𝑏𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑦𝑧)((𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓))))
63 vc . . . . . . . 8 setvar 𝑐
6463cv 1539 . . . . . . 7 class 𝑐
65 cco 17191 . . . . . . 7 class comp
6664, 65cfv 6486 . . . . . 6 class (comp‘𝑐)
6762, 11, 66wsbc 3744 . . . . 5 wff [(comp‘𝑐) / 𝑜]𝑥𝑏 (∃𝑔 ∈ (𝑥𝑥)∀𝑦𝑏 (∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑦𝑥)(𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓) = 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)(𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔) = 𝑓) ∧ ∀𝑦𝑏𝑧𝑏𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑦𝑧)((𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓))))
68 chom 17190 . . . . . 6 class Hom
6964, 68cfv 6486 . . . . 5 class (Hom ‘𝑐)
7067, 16, 69wsbc 3744 . . . 4 wff [(Hom ‘𝑐) / ][(comp‘𝑐) / 𝑜]𝑥𝑏 (∃𝑔 ∈ (𝑥𝑥)∀𝑦𝑏 (∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑦𝑥)(𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓) = 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)(𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔) = 𝑓) ∧ ∀𝑦𝑏𝑧𝑏𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑦𝑧)((𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓))))
71 cbs 17138 . . . . 5 class Base
7264, 71cfv 6486 . . . 4 class (Base‘𝑐)
7370, 27, 72wsbc 3744 . . 3 wff [(Base‘𝑐) / 𝑏][(Hom ‘𝑐) / ][(comp‘𝑐) / 𝑜]𝑥𝑏 (∃𝑔 ∈ (𝑥𝑥)∀𝑦𝑏 (∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑦𝑥)(𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓) = 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)(𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔) = 𝑓) ∧ ∀𝑦𝑏𝑧𝑏𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑦𝑧)((𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓))))
7473, 63cab 2707 . 2 class {𝑐[(Base‘𝑐) / 𝑏][(Hom ‘𝑐) / ][(comp‘𝑐) / 𝑜]𝑥𝑏 (∃𝑔 ∈ (𝑥𝑥)∀𝑦𝑏 (∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑦𝑥)(𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓) = 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)(𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔) = 𝑓) ∧ ∀𝑦𝑏𝑧𝑏𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑦𝑧)((𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓))))}
751, 74wceq 1540 1 wff Cat = {𝑐[(Base‘𝑐) / 𝑏][(Hom ‘𝑐) / ][(comp‘𝑐) / 𝑜]𝑥𝑏 (∃𝑔 ∈ (𝑥𝑥)∀𝑦𝑏 (∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑦𝑥)(𝑔(⟨𝑦, 𝑥𝑜𝑥)𝑓) = 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)(𝑓(⟨𝑥, 𝑥𝑜𝑦)𝑔) = 𝑓) ∧ ∀𝑦𝑏𝑧𝑏𝑓 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑦𝑧)((𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓) ∈ (𝑥𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑏𝑘 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)((𝑘(⟨𝑦, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)𝑔)(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑤)𝑓) = (𝑘(⟨𝑥, 𝑧𝑜𝑤)(𝑔(⟨𝑥, 𝑦𝑜𝑧)𝑓))))}
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
This definition is referenced by:  iscat  17596
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator