P. 177 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 17601-17700   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	fucrid 17601	Right identity of natural transformations. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝑄)    &   ⊢ 1 = (Id‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅(⟨𝐹, 𝐹⟩ ∙ 𝐺)( 1 ∘ (1st ‘𝐹))) = 𝑅)
Theorem	fucass 17602	Associativity of natural transformation composition. Remark 6.14(b) in [Adamek] p. 87. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝑄)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (𝐺𝑁𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (𝐻𝑁𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑇(⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩ ∙ 𝐾)𝑆)(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩ ∙ 𝐾)𝑅) = (𝑇(⟨𝐹, 𝐻⟩ ∙ 𝐾)(𝑆(⟨𝐹, 𝐺⟩ ∙ 𝐻)𝑅)))
Theorem	fuccatid 17603*	The functor category is a category. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 1 = (Id‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄 ∈ Cat ∧ (Id‘𝑄) = (𝑓 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷) ↦ ( 1 ∘ (1st ‘𝑓)))))
Theorem	fuccat 17604	The functor category is a category. Remark 6.16 in [Adamek] p. 88. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ Cat)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Cat)
Theorem	fucid 17605	The identity morphism in the functor category. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Id‘𝑄)    &   ⊢ 1 = (Id‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼‘𝐹) = ( 1 ∘ (1st ‘𝐹)))
Theorem	fucsect 17606*	Two natural transformations are in a section iff all the components are in a section relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Sect‘𝑄)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (Sect‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈(𝐹𝑆𝐺)𝑉 ↔ (𝑈 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺) ∧ 𝑉 ∈ (𝐺𝑁𝐹) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑈‘𝑥)(((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥)𝑇((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑥))(𝑉‘𝑥))))
Theorem	fucinv 17607*	Two natural transformations are inverses of each other iff all the components are inverse. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Inv‘𝑄)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Inv‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈(𝐹𝐼𝐺)𝑉 ↔ (𝑈 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺) ∧ 𝑉 ∈ (𝐺𝑁𝐹) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑈‘𝑥)(((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥)𝐽((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑥))(𝑉‘𝑥))))
Theorem	invfuc 17608*	If 𝑉(𝑥) is an inverse to 𝑈(𝑥) for each 𝑥, and 𝑈 is a natural transformation, then 𝑉 is also a natural transformation, and they are inverse in the functor category. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Inv‘𝑄)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Inv‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑈‘𝑥)(((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥)𝐽((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑥))𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈(𝐹𝐼𝐺)(𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝑋))
Theorem	fuciso 17609*	A natural transformation is an isomorphism of functors iff all its components are isomorphisms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐶 FuncCat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐶 Nat 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐶 Func 𝐷))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝑄)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Iso‘𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝐼𝐺) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐹𝑁𝐺) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴‘𝑥) ∈ (((1st ‘𝐹)‘𝑥)𝐽((1st ‘𝐺)‘𝑥)))))
Theorem	natpropd 17610	If two categories have the same set of objects, morphisms, and compositions, then they have the same natural transformations. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐴) = (Homf ‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐴) = (compf‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ Cat)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 Nat 𝐶) = (𝐵 Nat 𝐷))
Theorem	fucpropd 17611	If two categories have the same set of objects, morphisms, and compositions, then they have the same functor categories. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐴) = (Homf ‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐴) = (compf‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Homf ‘𝐶) = (Homf ‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (compf‘𝐶) = (compf‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ Cat)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 FuncCat 𝐶) = (𝐵 FuncCat 𝐷))
8.1.10  Initial, terminal and zero objects of a category
Syntax	cinito 17612	Extend class notation with the class of initial objects of a category.
class InitO
Syntax	ctermo 17613	Extend class notation with the class of terminal objects of a category.
class TermO
Syntax	czeroo 17614	Extend class notation with the class of zero objects of a category.
class ZeroO
Definition	df-inito 17615*	An object A is said to be an initial object provided that for each object B there is exactly one morphism from A to B. Definition 7.1 in [Adamek] p. 101, or definition in [Lang] p. 57 (called "a universally repelling object" there). See dfinito2 17634 and dfinito3 17636 for alternate definitions depending on df-termo 17616. (Contributed by AV, 3-Apr-2020.)
⊢ InitO = (𝑐 ∈ Cat ↦ {𝑎 ∈ (Base‘𝑐) ∣ ∀𝑏 ∈ (Base‘𝑐)∃!ℎ ℎ ∈ (𝑎(Hom ‘𝑐)𝑏)})
Definition	df-termo 17616*	An object A is called a terminal object provided that for each object B there is exactly one morphism from B to A. Definition 7.4 in [Adamek] p. 102, or definition in [Lang] p. 57 (called "a universally attracting object" there). See dftermo2 17635 and dftermo3 17637 for alternate definitions depending on df-inito 17615. (Contributed by AV, 3-Apr-2020.)
⊢ TermO = (𝑐 ∈ Cat ↦ {𝑎 ∈ (Base‘𝑐) ∣ ∀𝑏 ∈ (Base‘𝑐)∃!ℎ ℎ ∈ (𝑏(Hom ‘𝑐)𝑎)})
Definition	df-zeroo 17617	An object A is called a zero object provided that it is both an initial object and a terminal object. Definition 7.7 of [Adamek] p. 103. (Contributed by AV, 3-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ZeroO = (𝑐 ∈ Cat ↦ ((InitO‘𝑐) ∩ (TermO‘𝑐)))
Theorem	initofn 17618	InitO is a function on Cat. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 29-Aug-2024.)
⊢ InitO Fn Cat
Theorem	termofn 17619	TermO is a function on Cat. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 29-Aug-2024.)
⊢ TermO Fn Cat
Theorem	zeroofn 17620	ZeroO is a function on Cat. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 29-Aug-2024.)
⊢ ZeroO Fn Cat
Theorem	initorcl 17621	Reverse closure for an initial object: If a class has an initial object, the class is a category. (Contributed by AV, 4-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)
Theorem	termorcl 17622	Reverse closure for a terminal object: If a class has a terminal object, the class is a category. (Contributed by AV, 4-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)
Theorem	zeroorcl 17623	Reverse closure for a zero object: If a class has a zero object, the class is a category. (Contributed by AV, 4-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝑍 ∈ (ZeroO‘𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)
Theorem	initoval 17624*	The value of the initial object function, i.e. the set of all initial objects of a category. (Contributed by AV, 3-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (InitO‘𝐶) = {𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 ∃!ℎ ℎ ∈ (𝑎𝐻𝑏)})
Theorem	termoval 17625*	The value of the terminal object function, i.e. the set of all terminal objects of a category. (Contributed by AV, 3-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (TermO‘𝐶) = {𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 ∃!ℎ ℎ ∈ (𝑏𝐻𝑎)})
Theorem	zerooval 17626	The value of the zero object function, i.e. the set of all zero objects of a category. (Contributed by AV, 3-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (ZeroO‘𝐶) = ((InitO‘𝐶) ∩ (TermO‘𝐶)))
Theorem	isinito 17627*	The predicate "is an initial object" of a category. (Contributed by AV, 3-Apr-2020.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 ∃!ℎ ℎ ∈ (𝐼𝐻𝑏)))
Theorem	istermo 17628*	The predicate "is a terminal object" of a category. (Contributed by AV, 3-Apr-2020.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 ∃!ℎ ℎ ∈ (𝑏𝐻𝐼)))
Theorem	iszeroo 17629	The predicate "is a zero object" of a category. (Contributed by AV, 3-Apr-2020.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼 ∈ (ZeroO‘𝐶) ↔ (𝐼 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶) ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶))))
Theorem	isinitoi 17630*	Implication of a class being an initial object. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2020.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑂 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶)) → (𝑂 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 ∃!ℎ ℎ ∈ (𝑂𝐻𝑏)))
Theorem	istermoi 17631*	Implication of a class being a terminal object. (Contributed by AV, 18-Apr-2020.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑂 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶)) → (𝑂 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 ∃!ℎ ℎ ∈ (𝑏𝐻𝑂)))
Theorem	initoid 17632	For an initial object, the identity arrow is the one and only morphism of the object to the object itself. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2020.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑂 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶)) → (𝑂𝐻𝑂) = {((Id‘𝐶)‘𝑂)})
Theorem	termoid 17633	For a terminal object, the identity arrow is the one and only morphism of the object to the object itself. (Contributed by AV, 18-Apr-2020.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑂 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶)) → (𝑂𝐻𝑂) = {((Id‘𝐶)‘𝑂)})
Theorem	dfinito2 17634	An initial object is a terminal object in the opposite category. An alternate definition of df-inito 17615 depending on df-termo 17616. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 29-Aug-2024.)
⊢ InitO = (𝑐 ∈ Cat ↦ (TermO‘(oppCat‘𝑐)))
Theorem	dftermo2 17635	A terminal object is an initial object in the opposite category. An alternate definition of df-termo 17616 depending on df-inito 17615. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 29-Aug-2024.)
⊢ TermO = (𝑐 ∈ Cat ↦ (InitO‘(oppCat‘𝑐)))
Theorem	dfinito3 17636	An alternate definition of df-inito 17615 depending on df-termo 17616, without dummy variables. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 29-Aug-2024.)
⊢ InitO = (TermO ∘ (oppCat ↾ Cat))
Theorem	dftermo3 17637	An alternate definition of df-termo 17616 depending on df-inito 17615, without dummy variables. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 29-Aug-2024.)
⊢ TermO = (InitO ∘ (oppCat ↾ Cat))
Theorem	initoo 17638	An initial object is an object. (Contributed by AV, 14-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ Cat → (𝑂 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶) → 𝑂 ∈ (Base‘𝐶)))
Theorem	termoo 17639	A terminal object is an object. (Contributed by AV, 18-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ Cat → (𝑂 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶) → 𝑂 ∈ (Base‘𝐶)))
Theorem	iszeroi 17640	Implication of a class being a zero object. (Contributed by AV, 18-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ Cat ∧ 𝑂 ∈ (ZeroO‘𝐶)) → (𝑂 ∈ (Base‘𝐶) ∧ (𝑂 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶) ∧ 𝑂 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶))))
Theorem	2initoinv 17641	Morphisms between two initial objects are inverses. (Contributed by AV, 14-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝐵(Hom ‘𝐶)𝐴) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐴(Hom ‘𝐶)𝐵)) → 𝐹(𝐴(Inv‘𝐶)𝐵)𝐺)
Theorem	initoeu1 17642*	Initial objects are essentially unique (strong form), i.e. there is a unique isomorphism between two initial objects, see statement in [Lang] p. 58 ("... if P, P' are two universal objects [...] then there exists a unique isomorphism between them.". (Proposed by BJ, 14-Apr-2020.) (Contributed by AV, 14-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑓 𝑓 ∈ (𝐴(Iso‘𝐶)𝐵))
Theorem	initoeu1w 17643	Initial objects are essentially unique (weak form), i.e. if A and B are initial objects, then A and B are isomorphic. Proposition 7.3 (1) of [Adamek] p. 102. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴( ≃𝑐 ‘𝐶)𝐵)
Theorem	initoeu2lem0 17644	Lemma 0 for initoeu2 17647. (Contributed by AV, 9-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ ⚬ = (comp‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ (𝐵𝐼𝐴) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐴𝐻𝐷) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝐵𝐻𝐷)) ∧ ((𝐹(⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩ ⚬ 𝐷)𝐾)(⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ⚬ 𝐷)((𝐵(Inv‘𝐶)𝐴)‘𝐾)) = (𝐺(⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ⚬ 𝐷)((𝐵(Inv‘𝐶)𝐴)‘𝐾))) → 𝐺 = (𝐹(⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩ ⚬ 𝐷)𝐾))
Theorem	initoeu2lem1 17645*	Lemma 1 for initoeu2 17647. (Contributed by AV, 9-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ ⚬ = (comp‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ (𝐵𝐼𝐴) ∧ (𝐹(⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩ ⚬ 𝐷)𝐾) ∈ (𝐵𝐻𝐷))) → ((∃!𝑓 𝑓 ∈ (𝐴𝐻𝐷) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐴𝐻𝐷) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝐵𝐻𝐷)) → 𝐺 = (𝐹(⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩ ⚬ 𝐷)𝐾)))
Theorem	initoeu2lem2 17646*	Lemma 2 for initoeu2 17647. (Contributed by AV, 10-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (Iso‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ ⚬ = (comp‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ (𝐵𝐼𝐴) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐴𝐻𝐷) ∧ (𝐹(⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩ ⚬ 𝐷)𝐾) ∈ (𝐵𝐻𝐷))) → (∃!𝑓 𝑓 ∈ (𝐴𝐻𝐷) → ∃!𝑔 𝑔 ∈ (𝐵𝐻𝐷)))
Theorem	initoeu2 17647	Initial objects are essentially unique, if A is an initial object, then so is every object that is isomorphic to A. Proposition 7.3 (2) in [Adamek] p. 102. (Contributed by AV, 10-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴( ≃𝑐 ‘𝐶)𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (InitO‘𝐶))
Theorem	2termoinv 17648	Morphisms between two terminal objects are inverses. (Contributed by AV, 18-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝐵(Hom ‘𝐶)𝐴) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐴(Hom ‘𝐶)𝐵)) → 𝐹(𝐴(Inv‘𝐶)𝐵)𝐺)
Theorem	termoeu1 17649*	Terminal objects are essentially unique (strong form), i.e. there is a unique isomorphism between two terminal objects, see statement in [Lang] p. 58 ("... if P, P' are two universal objects [...] then there exists a unique isomorphism between them.". (Proposed by BJ, 14-Apr-2020.) (Contributed by AV, 18-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑓 𝑓 ∈ (𝐴(Iso‘𝐶)𝐵))
Theorem	termoeu1w 17650	Terminal objects are essentially unique (weak form), i.e. if A and B are terminal objects, then A and B are isomorphic. Proposition 7.6 of [Adamek] p. 103. (Contributed by AV, 18-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (TermO‘𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴( ≃𝑐 ‘𝐶)𝐵)
8.2  Arrows (disjointified hom-sets)
Syntax	cdoma 17651	Extend class notation to include the domain extractor for an arrow.
class doma
Syntax	ccoda 17652	Extend class notation to include the codomain extractor for an arrow.
class coda
Syntax	carw 17653	Extend class notation to include the collection of all arrows of a category.
class Arrow
Syntax	choma 17654	Extend class notation to include the set of all arrows with a specific domain and codomain.
class Homa
Definition	df-doma 17655	Definition of the domain extractor for an arrow. (Contributed by FL, 24-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ doma = (1st ∘ 1st )
Definition	df-coda 17656	Definition of the codomain extractor for an arrow. (Contributed by FL, 26-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ coda = (2nd ∘ 1st )
Definition	df-homa 17657*	Definition of the hom-set extractor for arrows, which tags the morphisms of the underlying hom-set with domain and codomain, which can then be extracted using df-doma 17655 and df-coda 17656. (Contributed by FL, 6-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ Homa = (𝑐 ∈ Cat ↦ (𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑐) × (Base‘𝑐)) ↦ ({𝑥} × ((Hom ‘𝑐)‘𝑥))))
Definition	df-arw 17658	Definition of the set of arrows of a category. We will use the term "arrow" to denote a morphism tagged with its domain and codomain, as opposed to Hom, which allows hom-sets for distinct objects to overlap. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ Arrow = (𝑐 ∈ Cat ↦ ∪ ran (Homa‘𝑐))
Theorem	homarcl 17659	Reverse closure for an arrow. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌) → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)
Theorem	homafval 17660*	Value of the disjointified hom-set function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 × 𝐵) ↦ ({𝑥} × (𝐽‘𝑥))))
Theorem	homaf 17661	Functionality of the disjointified hom-set function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:(𝐵 × 𝐵)⟶𝒫 ((𝐵 × 𝐵) × V))
Theorem	homaval 17662	Value of the disjointified hom-set function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋𝐻𝑌) = ({⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩} × (𝑋𝐽𝑌)))
Theorem	elhoma 17663	Value of the disjointified hom-set function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍(𝑋𝐻𝑌)𝐹 ↔ (𝑍 = ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐽𝑌))))
Theorem	elhomai 17664	Produce an arrow from a morphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐽𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩(𝑋𝐻𝑌)𝐹)
Theorem	elhomai2 17665	Produce an arrow from a morphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐽𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝑋, 𝑌, 𝐹⟩ ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))
Theorem	homarcl2 17666	Reverse closure for the domain and codomain of an arrow. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	homarel 17667	An arrow is an ordered pair. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ Rel (𝑋𝐻𝑌)
Theorem	homa1 17668	The first component of an arrow is the ordered pair of domain and codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑍(𝑋𝐻𝑌)𝐹 → 𝑍 = ⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩)
Theorem	homahom2 17669	The second component of an arrow is the corresponding morphism (without the domain/codomain tag). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑍(𝑋𝐻𝑌)𝐹 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐽𝑌))
Theorem	homahom 17670	The second component of an arrow is the corresponding morphism (without the domain/codomain tag). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌) → (2nd ‘𝐹) ∈ (𝑋𝐽𝑌))
Theorem	homadm 17671	The domain of an arrow with known domain and codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌) → (doma‘𝐹) = 𝑋)
Theorem	homacd 17672	The codomain of an arrow with known domain and codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌) → (coda‘𝐹) = 𝑌)
Theorem	homadmcd 17673	Decompose an arrow into domain, codomain, and morphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌) → 𝐹 = ⟨𝑋, 𝑌, (2nd ‘𝐹)⟩)
Theorem	arwval 17674	The set of arrows is the union of all the disjointified hom-sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 = ∪ ran 𝐻
Theorem	arwrcl 17675	The first component of an arrow is the ordered pair of domain and codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)
Theorem	arwhoma 17676	An arrow is contained in the hom-set corresponding to its domain and codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐹 ∈ ((doma‘𝐹)𝐻(coda‘𝐹)))
Theorem	homarw 17677	A hom-set is a subset of the collection of all arrows. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋𝐻𝑌) ⊆ 𝐴
Theorem	arwdm 17678	The domain of an arrow is an object. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → (doma‘𝐹) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	arwcd 17679	The codomain of an arrow is an object. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → (coda‘𝐹) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	dmaf 17680	The domain function is a function from arrows to objects. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (doma ↾ 𝐴):𝐴⟶𝐵
Theorem	cdaf 17681	The codomain function is a function from arrows to objects. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (coda ↾ 𝐴):𝐴⟶𝐵
Theorem	arwhom 17682	The second component of an arrow is the corresponding morphism (without the domain/codomain tag). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (Hom ‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → (2nd ‘𝐹) ∈ ((doma‘𝐹)𝐽(coda‘𝐹)))
Theorem	arwdmcd 17683	Decompose an arrow into domain, codomain, and morphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐹 = ⟨(doma‘𝐹), (coda‘𝐹), (2nd ‘𝐹)⟩)
8.2.1  Identity and composition for arrows
Syntax	cida 17684	Extend class notation to include identity for arrows.
class Ida
Syntax	ccoa 17685	Extend class notation to include composition for arrows.
class compa
Definition	df-ida 17686*	Definition of the identity arrow, which is just the identity morphism tagged with its domain and codomain. (Contributed by FL, 26-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ Ida = (𝑐 ∈ Cat ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑐) ↦ ⟨𝑥, 𝑥, ((Id‘𝑐)‘𝑥)⟩))
Definition	df-coa 17687*	Definition of the composition of arrows. Since arrows are tagged with domain and codomain, this does not need to be a quinary operation like the regular composition in a category comp. Instead, it is a partial binary operation on arrows, which is defined when the domain of the first arrow matches the codomain of the second. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ compa = (𝑐 ∈ Cat ↦ (𝑔 ∈ (Arrow‘𝑐), 𝑓 ∈ {ℎ ∈ (Arrow‘𝑐) ∣ (coda‘ℎ) = (doma‘𝑔)} ↦ ⟨(doma‘𝑓), (coda‘𝑔), ((2nd ‘𝑔)(⟨(doma‘𝑓), (doma‘𝑔)⟩(comp‘𝑐)(coda‘𝑔))(2nd ‘𝑓))⟩))
Theorem	idafval 17688*	Value of the identity arrow function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (Ida‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 1 = (Id‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ ⟨𝑥, 𝑥, ( 1 ‘𝑥)⟩))
Theorem	idaval 17689	Value of the identity arrow function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (Ida‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 1 = (Id‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼‘𝑋) = ⟨𝑋, 𝑋, ( 1 ‘𝑋)⟩)
Theorem	ida2 17690	Morphism part of the identity arrow. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (Ida‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 1 = (Id‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐼‘𝑋)) = ( 1 ‘𝑋))
Theorem	idahom 17691	Domain and codomain of the identity arrow. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (Ida‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑋))
Theorem	idadm 17692	Domain of the identity arrow. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (Ida‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (doma‘(𝐼‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)
Theorem	idacd 17693	Codomain of the identity arrow. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (Ida‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (coda‘(𝐼‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)
Theorem	idaf 17694	The identity arrow function is a function from objects to arrows. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (Ida‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Cat)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼:𝐵⟶𝐴)
Theorem	coafval 17695*	The value of the composition of arrows. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ · = (compa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ · = (𝑔 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑓 ∈ {ℎ ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (coda‘ℎ) = (doma‘𝑔)} ↦ ⟨(doma‘𝑓), (coda‘𝑔), ((2nd ‘𝑔)(⟨(doma‘𝑓), (doma‘𝑔)⟩ ∙ (coda‘𝑔))(2nd ‘𝑓))⟩)
Theorem	eldmcoa 17696	A pair ⟨𝐺, 𝐹⟩ is in the domain of the arrow composition, if the domain of 𝐺 equals the codomain of 𝐹. (In this case we say 𝐺 and 𝐹 are composable.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ · = (compa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺dom · 𝐹 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (coda‘𝐹) = (doma‘𝐺)))
Theorem	dmcoass 17697	The domain of composition is a collection of pairs of arrows. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ · = (compa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Arrow‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ dom · ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐴)
Theorem	homdmcoa 17698	If 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 and 𝐺:𝑌⟶𝑍, then 𝐺 and 𝐹 are composable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ · = (compa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑍))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺dom · 𝐹)
Theorem	coaval 17699	Value of composition for composable arrows. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ · = (compa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑍))    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 · 𝐹) = ⟨𝑋, 𝑍, ((2nd ‘𝐺)(⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∙ 𝑍)(2nd ‘𝐹))⟩)
Theorem	coa2 17700	The morphism part of arrow composition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ · = (compa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Homa‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐻𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑌𝐻𝑍))    &   ⊢ ∙ = (comp‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐺 · 𝐹)) = ((2nd ‘𝐺)(⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∙ 𝑍)(2nd ‘𝐹)))