Definition df-mdet 22069

Description: Determinant of a square matrix. This definition is based on Leibniz' Formula (see mdetleib 22071). The properties of the axiomatic definition of a determinant according to [Weierstrass] p. 272 are derived from this definition as theorems: "The determinant function is the unique multilinear, alternating and normalized function from the algebra of square matrices of the same dimension over a commutative ring to this ring". Functionality is shown by mdetf 22079. Multilineary means "linear for each row" - the additivity is shown by mdetrlin 22086, the homogeneity by mdetrsca 22087. Furthermore, it is shown that the determinant function is alternating (see mdetralt 22092) and normalized (see mdet1 22085). Finally, uniqueness is shown by mdetuni 22106. As a consequence, the "determinant of a square matrix" is the function value of the determinant function for this square matrix, see mdetleib 22071. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Sep-2015.) (Revised by SO, 10-Jul-2018.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
df-mdet	⊢ maDet = (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))))

Distinct variable group:   𝑛,𝑟,𝑚,𝑝,𝑥

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-mdet

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cmdat 22068	. 2 class maDet
2		vn	. . 3 setvar 𝑛
3		vr	. . 3 setvar 𝑟
4		cvv 3475	. . 3 class V
5		vm	. . . 4 setvar 𝑚
6	2	cv 1541	. . . . . 6 class 𝑛
7	3	cv 1541	. . . . . 6 class 𝑟
8		cmat 21889	. . . . . 6 class Mat
9	6, 7, 8	co 7404	. . . . 5 class (𝑛 Mat 𝑟)
10		cbs 17140	. . . . 5 class Base
11	9, 10	cfv 6540	. . . 4 class (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟))
12		vp	. . . . . 6 setvar 𝑝
13		csymg 19227	. . . . . . . 8 class SymGrp
14	6, 13	cfv 6540	. . . . . . 7 class (SymGrp‘𝑛)
15	14, 10	cfv 6540	. . . . . 6 class (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛))
16	12	cv 1541	. . . . . . . 8 class 𝑝
17		czrh 21033	. . . . . . . . . 10 class ℤRHom
18	7, 17	cfv 6540	. . . . . . . . 9 class (ℤRHom‘𝑟)
19		cpsgn 19350	. . . . . . . . . 10 class pmSgn
20	6, 19	cfv 6540	. . . . . . . . 9 class (pmSgn‘𝑛)
21	18, 20	ccom 5679	. . . . . . . 8 class ((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))
22	16, 21	cfv 6540	. . . . . . 7 class (((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)
23		cmgp 19979	. . . . . . . . 9 class mulGrp
24	7, 23	cfv 6540	. . . . . . . 8 class (mulGrp‘𝑟)
25		vx	. . . . . . . . 9 setvar 𝑥
26	25	cv 1541	. . . . . . . . . . 11 class 𝑥
27	26, 16	cfv 6540	. . . . . . . . . 10 class (𝑝‘𝑥)
28	5	cv 1541	. . . . . . . . . 10 class 𝑚
29	27, 26, 28	co 7404	. . . . . . . . 9 class ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)
30	25, 6, 29	cmpt 5230	. . . . . . . 8 class (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))
31		cgsu 17382	. . . . . . . 8 class Σg
32	24, 30, 31	co 7404	. . . . . . 7 class ((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)))
33		cmulr 17194	. . . . . . . 8 class .r
34	7, 33	cfv 6540	. . . . . . 7 class (.r‘𝑟)
35	22, 32, 34	co 7404	. . . . . 6 class ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))
36	12, 15, 35	cmpt 5230	. . . . 5 class (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)))))
37	7, 36, 31	co 7404	. . . 4 class (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))
38	5, 11, 37	cmpt 5230	. . 3 class (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)))))))
39	2, 3, 4, 4, 38	cmpo 7406	. 2 class (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))))
40	1, 39	wceq 1542	1 wff maDet = (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))))

This definition is referenced by:  mdetfval  22070