Definition df-mdet 22448

Description: Determinant of a square matrix. This definition is based on Leibniz' Formula (see mdetleib 22450). The properties of the axiomatic definition of a determinant according to [Weierstrass] p. 272 are derived from this definition as theorems: "The determinant function is the unique multilinear, alternating and normalized function from the algebra of square matrices of the same dimension over a commutative ring to this ring". Functionality is shown by mdetf 22458. Multilineary means "linear for each row" - the additivity is shown by mdetrlin 22465, the homogeneity by mdetrsca 22466. Furthermore, it is shown that the determinant function is alternating (see mdetralt 22471) and normalized (see mdet1 22464). Finally, uniqueness is shown by mdetuni 22485. As a consequence, the "determinant of a square matrix" is the function value of the determinant function for this square matrix, see mdetleib 22450. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Sep-2015.) (Revised by SO, 10-Jul-2018.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
df-mdet	⊢ maDet = (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))))

Distinct variable group:   𝑛,𝑟,𝑚,𝑝,𝑥

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-mdet

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cmdat 22447	. 2 class maDet
2		vn	. . 3 setvar 𝑛
3		vr	. . 3 setvar 𝑟
4		cvv 3444	. . 3 class V
5		vm	. . . 4 setvar 𝑚
6	2	cv 1539	. . . . . 6 class 𝑛
7	3	cv 1539	. . . . . 6 class 𝑟
8		cmat 22270	. . . . . 6 class Mat
9	6, 7, 8	co 7369	. . . . 5 class (𝑛 Mat 𝑟)
10		cbs 17155	. . . . 5 class Base
11	9, 10	cfv 6499	. . . 4 class (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟))
12		vp	. . . . . 6 setvar 𝑝
13		csymg 19275	. . . . . . . 8 class SymGrp
14	6, 13	cfv 6499	. . . . . . 7 class (SymGrp‘𝑛)
15	14, 10	cfv 6499	. . . . . 6 class (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛))
16	12	cv 1539	. . . . . . . 8 class 𝑝
17		czrh 21385	. . . . . . . . . 10 class ℤRHom
18	7, 17	cfv 6499	. . . . . . . . 9 class (ℤRHom‘𝑟)
19		cpsgn 19395	. . . . . . . . . 10 class pmSgn
20	6, 19	cfv 6499	. . . . . . . . 9 class (pmSgn‘𝑛)
21	18, 20	ccom 5635	. . . . . . . 8 class ((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))
22	16, 21	cfv 6499	. . . . . . 7 class (((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)
23		cmgp 20025	. . . . . . . . 9 class mulGrp
24	7, 23	cfv 6499	. . . . . . . 8 class (mulGrp‘𝑟)
25		vx	. . . . . . . . 9 setvar 𝑥
26	25	cv 1539	. . . . . . . . . . 11 class 𝑥
27	26, 16	cfv 6499	. . . . . . . . . 10 class (𝑝‘𝑥)
28	5	cv 1539	. . . . . . . . . 10 class 𝑚
29	27, 26, 28	co 7369	. . . . . . . . 9 class ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)
30	25, 6, 29	cmpt 5183	. . . . . . . 8 class (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))
31		cgsu 17379	. . . . . . . 8 class Σg
32	24, 30, 31	co 7369	. . . . . . 7 class ((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)))
33		cmulr 17197	. . . . . . . 8 class .r
34	7, 33	cfv 6499	. . . . . . 7 class (.r‘𝑟)
35	22, 32, 34	co 7369	. . . . . 6 class ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))
36	12, 15, 35	cmpt 5183	. . . . 5 class (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)))))
37	7, 36, 31	co 7369	. . . 4 class (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))
38	5, 11, 37	cmpt 5183	. . 3 class (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)))))))
39	2, 3, 4, 4, 38	cmpo 7371	. 2 class (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))))
40	1, 39	wceq 1540	1 wff maDet = (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))))

This definition is referenced by:  mdetfval  22449