Definition df-mdet 22560

Description: Determinant of a square matrix. This definition is based on Leibniz' Formula (see mdetleib 22562). The properties of the axiomatic definition of a determinant according to [Weierstrass] p. 272 are derived from this definition as theorems: "The determinant function is the unique multilinear, alternating and normalized function from the algebra of square matrices of the same dimension over a commutative ring to this ring". Functionality is shown by mdetf 22570. Multilineary means "linear for each row" - the additivity is shown by mdetrlin 22577, the homogeneity by mdetrsca 22578. Furthermore, it is shown that the determinant function is alternating (see mdetralt 22583) and normalized (see mdet1 22576). Finally, uniqueness is shown by mdetuni 22597. As a consequence, the "determinant of a square matrix" is the function value of the determinant function for this square matrix, see mdetleib 22562. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Sep-2015.) (Revised by SO, 10-Jul-2018.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
df-mdet	⊢ maDet = (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))))

Distinct variable group:   𝑛,𝑟,𝑚,𝑝,𝑥

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-mdet

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cmdat 22559	. 2 class maDet
2		vn	. . 3 setvar 𝑛
3		vr	. . 3 setvar 𝑟
4		cvv 3430	. . 3 class V
5		vm	. . . 4 setvar 𝑚
6	2	cv 1541	. . . . . 6 class 𝑛
7	3	cv 1541	. . . . . 6 class 𝑟
8		cmat 22382	. . . . . 6 class Mat
9	6, 7, 8	co 7360	. . . . 5 class (𝑛 Mat 𝑟)
10		cbs 17170	. . . . 5 class Base
11	9, 10	cfv 6492	. . . 4 class (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟))
12		vp	. . . . . 6 setvar 𝑝
13		csymg 19335	. . . . . . . 8 class SymGrp
14	6, 13	cfv 6492	. . . . . . 7 class (SymGrp‘𝑛)
15	14, 10	cfv 6492	. . . . . 6 class (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛))
16	12	cv 1541	. . . . . . . 8 class 𝑝
17		czrh 21489	. . . . . . . . . 10 class ℤRHom
18	7, 17	cfv 6492	. . . . . . . . 9 class (ℤRHom‘𝑟)
19		cpsgn 19455	. . . . . . . . . 10 class pmSgn
20	6, 19	cfv 6492	. . . . . . . . 9 class (pmSgn‘𝑛)
21	18, 20	ccom 5628	. . . . . . . 8 class ((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))
22	16, 21	cfv 6492	. . . . . . 7 class (((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)
23		cmgp 20112	. . . . . . . . 9 class mulGrp
24	7, 23	cfv 6492	. . . . . . . 8 class (mulGrp‘𝑟)
25		vx	. . . . . . . . 9 setvar 𝑥
26	25	cv 1541	. . . . . . . . . . 11 class 𝑥
27	26, 16	cfv 6492	. . . . . . . . . 10 class (𝑝‘𝑥)
28	5	cv 1541	. . . . . . . . . 10 class 𝑚
29	27, 26, 28	co 7360	. . . . . . . . 9 class ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)
30	25, 6, 29	cmpt 5167	. . . . . . . 8 class (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))
31		cgsu 17394	. . . . . . . 8 class Σg
32	24, 30, 31	co 7360	. . . . . . 7 class ((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)))
33		cmulr 17212	. . . . . . . 8 class .r
34	7, 33	cfv 6492	. . . . . . 7 class (.r‘𝑟)
35	22, 32, 34	co 7360	. . . . . 6 class ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))
36	12, 15, 35	cmpt 5167	. . . . 5 class (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)))))
37	7, 36, 31	co 7360	. . . 4 class (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))
38	5, 11, 37	cmpt 5167	. . 3 class (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)))))))
39	2, 3, 4, 4, 38	cmpo 7362	. 2 class (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))))
40	1, 39	wceq 1542	1 wff maDet = (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))))

This definition is referenced by:  mdetfval  22561