Definition df-mdet 22772

Description: Determinant of a square matrix. This definition is based on Leibniz' Formula (see mdetleib 22774). The properties of the axiomatic definition of a determinant according to [Weierstrass] p. 272 are derived from this definition as theorems: "The determinant function is the unique multilinear, alternating and normalized function from the algebra of square matrices of the same dimension over a commutative ring to this ring". Functionality is shown by mdetf 22782. Multilineary means "linear for each row" - the additivity is shown by mdetrlin 22789, the homogeneity by mdetrsca 22790. Furthermore, it is shown that the determinant function is alternating (see mdetralt 22795) and normalized (see mdet1 22788). Finally, uniqueness is shown by mdetuni 22809. As a consequence, the "determinant of a square matrix" is the function value of the determinant function for this square matrix, see mdetleib 22774. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Sep-2015.) (Revised by SO, 10-Jul-2018.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
df-mdet	⊢ maDet = (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))))

Distinct variable group:   𝑛,𝑟,𝑚,𝑝,𝑥

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-mdet

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cmdat 22771	. 2 class maDet
2		vn	. . 3 setvar 𝑛
3		vr	. . 3 setvar 𝑟
4		cvv 3457	. . 3 class V
5		vm	. . . 4 setvar 𝑚
6	2	cv 1569	. . . . . 6 class 𝑛
7	3	cv 1569	. . . . . 6 class 𝑟
8		cmat 22594	. . . . . 6 class Mat
9	6, 7, 8	co 7416	. . . . 5 class (𝑛 Mat 𝑟)
10		cbs 17287	. . . . 5 class Base
11	9, 10	cfv 6540	. . . 4 class (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟))
12		vp	. . . . . 6 setvar 𝑝
13		csymg 19463	. . . . . . . 8 class SymGrp
14	6, 13	cfv 6540	. . . . . . 7 class (SymGrp‘𝑛)
15	14, 10	cfv 6540	. . . . . 6 class (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛))
16	12	cv 1569	. . . . . . . 8 class 𝑝
17		czrh 21679	. . . . . . . . . 10 class ℤRHom
18	7, 17	cfv 6540	. . . . . . . . 9 class (ℤRHom‘𝑟)
19		cpsgn 19583	. . . . . . . . . 10 class pmSgn
20	6, 19	cfv 6540	. . . . . . . . 9 class (pmSgn‘𝑛)
21	18, 20	ccom 5667	. . . . . . . 8 class ((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))
22	16, 21	cfv 6540	. . . . . . 7 class (((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)
23		cmgp 20240	. . . . . . . . 9 class mulGrp
24	7, 23	cfv 6540	. . . . . . . 8 class (mulGrp‘𝑟)
25		vx	. . . . . . . . 9 setvar 𝑥
26	25	cv 1569	. . . . . . . . . . 11 class 𝑥
27	26, 16	cfv 6540	. . . . . . . . . 10 class (𝑝‘𝑥)
28	5	cv 1569	. . . . . . . . . 10 class 𝑚
29	27, 26, 28	co 7416	. . . . . . . . 9 class ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)
30	25, 6, 29	cmpt 5194	. . . . . . . 8 class (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))
31		cgsu 17511	. . . . . . . 8 class Σg
32	24, 30, 31	co 7416	. . . . . . 7 class ((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)))
33		cmulr 17329	. . . . . . . 8 class .r
34	7, 33	cfv 6540	. . . . . . 7 class (.r‘𝑟)
35	22, 32, 34	co 7416	. . . . . 6 class ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))
36	12, 15, 35	cmpt 5194	. . . . 5 class (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)))))
37	7, 36, 31	co 7416	. . . 4 class (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))
38	5, 11, 37	cmpt 5194	. . 3 class (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)))))))
39	2, 3, 4, 4, 38	cmpo 7418	. 2 class (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))))
40	1, 39	wceq 1570	1 wff maDet = (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))))

This definition is used by:  mdetfval  22773