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Theorem arch 8974
Description: Archimedean property of real numbers. For any real number, there is an integer greater than it. Theorem I.29 of [Apostol] p. 26. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
arch (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)
Distinct variable group:   𝐴,𝑛

Proof of Theorem arch
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ax-arch 7739 . . 3 (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}𝐴 < 𝑛)
2 dfnn2 8722 . . . 4 ℕ = {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}
32rexeqi 2631 . . 3 (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}𝐴 < 𝑛)
41, 3sylibr 133 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)
5 nnre 8727 . . . 4 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
6 ltxrlt 7830 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝑛𝐴 < 𝑛))
75, 6sylan2 284 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝑛𝐴 < 𝑛))
87rexbidva 2434 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛))
94, 8mpbird 166 1 (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 103  wb 104  wcel 1480  {cab 2125  wral 2416  wrex 2417   cint 3771   class class class wbr 3929  (class class class)co 5774  cr 7619  1c1 7621   + caddc 7623   < cltrr 7624   < clt 7800  cn 8720
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 603  ax-in2 604  ax-io 698  ax-5 1423  ax-7 1424  ax-gen 1425  ax-ie1 1469  ax-ie2 1470  ax-8 1482  ax-10 1483  ax-11 1484  ax-i12 1485  ax-bndl 1486  ax-4 1487  ax-13 1491  ax-14 1492  ax-17 1506  ax-i9 1510  ax-ial 1514  ax-i5r 1515  ax-ext 2121  ax-sep 4046  ax-pow 4098  ax-pr 4131  ax-un 4355  ax-setind 4452  ax-cnex 7711  ax-resscn 7712  ax-1re 7714  ax-addrcl 7717  ax-arch 7739
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-3an 964  df-tru 1334  df-fal 1337  df-nf 1437  df-sb 1736  df-eu 2002  df-mo 2003  df-clab 2126  df-cleq 2132  df-clel 2135  df-nfc 2270  df-ne 2309  df-nel 2404  df-ral 2421  df-rex 2422  df-rab 2425  df-v 2688  df-dif 3073  df-un 3075  df-in 3077  df-ss 3084  df-pw 3512  df-sn 3533  df-pr 3534  df-op 3536  df-uni 3737  df-int 3772  df-br 3930  df-opab 3990  df-xp 4545  df-pnf 7802  df-mnf 7803  df-ltxr 7805  df-inn 8721
This theorem is referenced by:  nnrecl  8975  bndndx  8976  btwnz  9170  expnbnd  10415  cvg1nlemres  10757  cvg1n  10758  resqrexlemga  10795  fsum3cvg3  11165  divcnv  11266  efcllem  11365  alzdvds  11552  dvdsbnd  11645
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