Theorem calemos 2138

Description: "Calemos", one of the syllogisms of Aristotelian logic. All ph is ps (PaM), no ps is ch (MeS), and ch exist, therefore some ch is not ph (SoP). (In Aristotelian notation, AEO-4: PaM and MeS therefore SoP.) (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 28-Aug-2016.) (Revised by David A. Wheeler, 2-Sep-2016.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
calemos.maj	|- A. x ( ph -> ps )
calemos.min	|- A. x ( ps -> -. ch )
calemos.e	|- E. x ch

Assertion

Ref	Expression
calemos	|- E. x ( ch /\ -. ph )

Proof of Theorem calemos

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		calemos.e	. 2 |- E. x ch
2		calemos.min	. . . . . 6 |- A. x ( ps -> -. ch )
3	2	spi 1529	. . . . 5 |- ( ps -> -. ch )
4	3	con2i 622	. . . 4 |- ( ch -> -. ps )
5		calemos.maj	. . . . 5 |- A. x ( ph -> ps )
6	5	spi 1529	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> ps )
7	4, 6	nsyl 623	. . 3 |- ( ch -> -. ph )
8	7	ancli 321	. 2 |- ( ch -> ( ch /\ -. ph ) )
9	1, 8	eximii 1595	1 |- E. x ( ch /\ -. ph )

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   -> wi 4   /\ wa 103   A.wal 1346   E.wex 1485

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 609  ax-in2 610  ax-5 1440  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-4 1503  ax-ial 1527

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116

This theorem is referenced by: (None)