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Theorem ax5ALT 39277
Description: Axiom to quantify a variable over a formula in which it does not occur. Axiom C5 in [Megill] p. 444 (p. 11 of the preprint). Also appears as Axiom B6 (p. 75) of system S2 of [Tarski] p. 77 and Axiom C5-1 of [Monk2] p. 113.

(This theorem simply repeats ax-5 1912 so that we can include the following note, which applies only to the obsolete axiomatization.)

This axiom is logically redundant in the (logically complete) predicate calculus axiom system consisting of ax-gen 1797, ax-c4 39254, ax-c5 39253, ax-11 2163, ax-c7 39255, ax-7 2010, ax-c9 39260, ax-c10 39256, ax-c11 39257, ax-8 2116, ax-9 2124, ax-c14 39261, ax-c15 39259, and ax-c16 39262: in that system, we can derive any instance of ax-5 1912 not containing wff variables by induction on formula length, using ax5eq 39302 and ax5el 39307 for the basis together with hbn 2302, hbal 2173, and hbim 2306. However, if we omit this axiom, our development would be quite inconvenient since we could work only with specific instances of wffs containing no wff variables - this axiom introduces the concept of a setvar variable not occurring in a wff (as opposed to just two setvar variables being distinct). (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2017.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
ax5ALT (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)
Distinct variable group:   𝜑,𝑥

Proof of Theorem ax5ALT
StepHypRef Expression
1 ax-5 1912 1 (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wal 1540
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-5 1912
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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