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Theorem ax5ALT 39788
Description: Axiom to quantify a variable over a formula in which it does not occur. Axiom C5 in [Megill] p. 444 (p. 11 of the preprint). Also appears as Axiom B6 (p. 75) of system S2 of [Tarski] p. 77 and Axiom C5-1 of [Monk2] p. 113.

(This theorem simply repeats ax-5 1943 so that we can include the following note, which applies only to the obsolete axiomatization.)

This axiom is logically redundant in the (logically complete) predicate calculus axiom system consisting of ax-gen 1828, ax-c4 39765, ax-c5 39764, ax-11 2194, ax-c7 39766, ax-7 2041, ax-c9 39771, ax-c10 39767, ax-c11 39768, ax-8 2147, ax-9 2155, ax-c14 39772, ax-c15 39770, and ax-c16 39773: in that system, we can derive any instance of ax-5 1943 not containing wff variables by induction on formula length, using ax5eq 39813 and ax5el 39818 for the basis together with hbn 2330, hbal 2204, and hbim 2334. However, if we omit this axiom, our development would be quite inconvenient since we could work only with specific instances of wffs containing no wff variables - this axiom introduces the concept of a setvar variable not occurring in a wff (as opposed to just two setvar variables being distinct). (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2017.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
ax5ALT (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)
Distinct variable group:   𝜑,𝑥

Proof of Theorem ax5ALT
StepHypRef Expression
1 ax-5 1943 1 (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)
Colors of variables:    wff setvar class
This proof depends on syntax axioms:  wi 4  wal 1568
This proof depends on axioms:  ax-5 1943
This theorem is used by: (None)
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