P. 381 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 38001-38100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	xrneq1d 38001	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, deduction form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 7-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐶))
Theorem	xrneq2 38002	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐵))
Theorem	xrneq2i 38003	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, inference form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐵)
Theorem	xrneq2d 38004	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, deduction form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 7-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐵))
Theorem	xrneq12 38005	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = 𝐷) → (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐷))
Theorem	xrneq12i 38006	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, inference form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐷)
Theorem	xrneq12d 38007	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, deduction form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐷))
Theorem	elecxrn 38008*	Elementhood in the (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)-coset of 𝐴. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Apr-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 21-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ [𝐴](𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐵 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝑦)))
Theorem	ecxrn 38009*	The (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)-coset of 𝐴. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Apr-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 21-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → [𝐴](𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) = {⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∣ (𝐴𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝑧)})
Theorem	disjressuc2 38010*	Double restricted quantification over the union of a set and its singleton. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})∀𝑣 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})(𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) = ∅) ↔ (∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) = ∅) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝐴]𝑅) = ∅)))
Theorem	disjecxrn 38011	Two ways of saying that (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)-cosets are disjoint. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Jun-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 21-Aug-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (([𝐴](𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ [𝐵](𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)) = ∅ ↔ (([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅ ∨ ([𝐴]𝑆 ∩ [𝐵]𝑆) = ∅)))
Theorem	disjecxrncnvep 38012	Two ways of saying that cosets are disjoint, special case of disjecxrn 38011. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Jul-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 25-Aug-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (([𝐴](𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E ) ∩ [𝐵](𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E )) = ∅ ↔ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ∨ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅)))
Theorem	disjsuc2 38013*	Double restricted quantification over the union of a set and its singleton. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})∀𝑣 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})(𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢](𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E ) ∩ [𝑣](𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E )) = ∅) ↔ (∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢](𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E ) ∩ [𝑣](𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E )) = ∅) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑢 ∩ 𝐴) = ∅ ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝐴]𝑅) = ∅))))
Theorem	xrninxp 38014*	Intersection of a range Cartesian product with a Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ (𝐴 × (𝐵 × 𝐶))) = ◡{⟨⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩, 𝑢⟩ ∣ ((𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑢(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩))}
Theorem	xrninxp2 38015*	Intersection of a range Cartesian product with a Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ (𝐴 × (𝐵 × 𝐶))) = {⟨𝑢, 𝑥⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 × 𝐶) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑢(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)𝑥))}
Theorem	xrninxpex 38016	Sufficient condition for the intersection of a range Cartesian product with a Cartesian product to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ (𝐴 × (𝐵 × 𝐶))) ∈ V)
Theorem	inxpxrn 38017	Two ways to express the intersection of a range Cartesian product with a Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 10-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ⋉ (𝑆 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐶))) = ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ (𝐴 × (𝐵 × 𝐶)))
Theorem	br1cnvxrn2 38018*	The converse of a binary relation over a range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 11-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴◡(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦∃𝑧(𝐴 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∧ 𝐵𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝐵𝑆𝑧)))
Theorem	elec1cnvxrn2 38019*	Elementhood in the converse range Cartesian product coset of 𝐴. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 11-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ [𝐴]◡(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↔ ∃𝑦∃𝑧(𝐴 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∧ 𝐵𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝐵𝑆𝑧)))
Theorem	rnxrn 38020*	Range of the range Cartesian product of classes. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 1-Jun-2020.)
⊢ ran (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢(𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝑆𝑦)}
Theorem	rnxrnres 38021*	Range of a range Cartesian product with a restricted relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ran (𝑅 ⋉ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴)) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝑆𝑦)}
Theorem	rnxrncnvepres 38022*	Range of a range Cartesian product with a restriction of the converse epsilon relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 6-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ran (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝑥)}
Theorem	rnxrnidres 38023*	Range of a range Cartesian product with a restriction of the identity relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 6-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ran (𝑅 ⋉ ( I ↾ 𝐴)) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝑥)}
Theorem	xrnres 38024	Two ways to express restriction of range Cartesian product, see also xrnres2 38025, xrnres3 38026. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↾ 𝐴) = ((𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ⋉ 𝑆)
Theorem	xrnres2 38025	Two ways to express restriction of range Cartesian product, see also xrnres 38024, xrnres3 38026. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↾ 𝐴) = (𝑅 ⋉ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	xrnres3 38026	Two ways to express restriction of range Cartesian product, see also xrnres 38024, xrnres2 38025. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Mar-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↾ 𝐴) = ((𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ⋉ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	xrnres4 38027	Two ways to express restriction of range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 29-Dec-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↾ 𝐴) = ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ (𝐴 × (ran (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) × ran (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴))))
Theorem	xrnresex 38028	Sufficient condition for a restricted range Cartesian product to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 7-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑅 ⋉ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴)) ∈ V)
Theorem	xrnidresex 38029	Sufficient condition for a range Cartesian product with restricted identity to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝑅 ⋉ ( I ↾ 𝐴)) ∈ V)
Theorem	xrncnvepresex 38030	Sufficient condition for a range Cartesian product with restricted converse epsilon to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 23-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) ∈ V)
Theorem	brin2 38031	Binary relation on an intersection is a special case of binary relation on range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 21-Aug-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ 𝐴(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)⟨𝐵, 𝐵⟩))
Theorem	brin3 38032	Binary relation on an intersection is a special case of binary relation on range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 21-Aug-2021.) (Avoid depending on this detail.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ 𝐴(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆){{𝐵}}))
21.24.4  Cosets by ` R `
Definition	df-coss 38033*	Define the class of cosets by 𝑅: 𝑥 and 𝑦 are cosets by 𝑅 iff there exists a set 𝑢 such that both 𝑢𝑅𝑥 and 𝑢𝑅𝑦 hold, i.e., both 𝑥 and 𝑦 are are elements of the 𝑅 -coset of 𝑢 (see dfcoss2 38035 and the comment of dfec2 8728). 𝑅 is usually a relation. This concept simplifies theorems relating partition and equivalence: the left side of these theorems relate to 𝑅, the right side relate to ≀ 𝑅 (see e.g. pet 38473). Without the definition of ≀ 𝑅 we should have to relate the right side of these theorems to a composition of a converse (cf. dfcoss3 38036) or to the range of a range Cartesian product of classes (cf. dfcoss4 38037), which would make the theorems complicated and confusing. Alternate definition is dfcoss2 38035. Technically, we can define it via composition (dfcoss3 38036) or as the range of a range Cartesian product (dfcoss4 38037), but neither of these definitions reveal directly how the cosets by 𝑅 relate to each other. We define functions (df-funsALTV 38303, df-funALTV 38304) and disjoints (dfdisjs 38330, dfdisjs2 38331, df-disjALTV 38327, dfdisjALTV2 38336) with the help of it as well. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 9-Jan-2018.)
⊢ ≀ 𝑅 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢(𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝑦)}
Definition	df-coels 38034	Define the class of coelements on the class 𝐴, see also the alternate definition dfcoels 38052. Possible definitions are the special cases of dfcoss3 38036 and dfcoss4 38037. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 20-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ∼ 𝐴 = ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)
Theorem	dfcoss2 38035*	Alternate definition of the class of cosets by 𝑅: 𝑥 and 𝑦 are cosets by 𝑅 iff there exists a set 𝑢 such that both 𝑥 and 𝑦 are are elements of the 𝑅-coset of 𝑢 (see also the comment of dfec2 8728). 𝑅 is usually a relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Jan-2018.)
⊢ ≀ 𝑅 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢(𝑥 ∈ [𝑢]𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ [𝑢]𝑅)}
Theorem	dfcoss3 38036	Alternate definition of the class of cosets by 𝑅 (see the comment of df-coss 38033). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Dec-2018.)
⊢ ≀ 𝑅 = (𝑅 ∘ ◡𝑅)
Theorem	dfcoss4 38037	Alternate definition of the class of cosets by 𝑅 (see the comment of df-coss 38033). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ≀ 𝑅 = ran (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑅)
Theorem	cosscnv 38038*	Class of cosets by the converse of 𝑅 (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Jun-2020.)
⊢ ≀ ◡𝑅 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢(𝑥𝑅𝑢 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑢)}
Theorem	coss1cnvres 38039*	Class of cosets by the converse of a restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Jun-2020.)
⊢ ≀ ◡(𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) = {⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∣ ((𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ∃𝑥(𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑣𝑅𝑥))}
Theorem	coss2cnvepres 38040*	Special case of coss1cnvres 38039. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Jun-2020.)
⊢ ≀ ◡(◡ E ↾ 𝐴) = {⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∣ ((𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑣))}
Theorem	cossex 38041	If 𝐴 is a set then the class of cosets by 𝐴 is a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 4-Jan-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ≀ 𝐴 ∈ V)
Theorem	cosscnvex 38042	If 𝐴 is a set then the class of cosets by the converse of 𝐴 is a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Oct-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ≀ ◡𝐴 ∈ V)
Theorem	1cosscnvepresex 38043	Sufficient condition for a restricted converse epsilon coset to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) ∈ V)
Theorem	1cossxrncnvepresex 38044	Sufficient condition for a restricted converse epsilon range Cartesian product to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) → ≀ (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) ∈ V)
Theorem	relcoss 38045	Cosets by 𝑅 is a relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Dec-2018.)
⊢ Rel ≀ 𝑅
Theorem	relcoels 38046	Coelements on 𝐴 is a relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Rel ∼ 𝐴
Theorem	cossss 38047	Subclass theorem for the classes of cosets by 𝐴 and 𝐵. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 11-Nov-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ≀ 𝐴 ⊆ ≀ 𝐵)
Theorem	cosseq 38048	Equality theorem for the classes of cosets by 𝐴 and 𝐵. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 9-Jan-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ≀ 𝐴 = ≀ 𝐵)
Theorem	cosseqi 38049	Equality theorem for the classes of cosets by 𝐴 and 𝐵, inference form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 9-Jan-2018.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ≀ 𝐴 = ≀ 𝐵
Theorem	cosseqd 38050	Equality theorem for the classes of cosets by 𝐴 and 𝐵, deduction form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 4-Nov-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ≀ 𝐴 = ≀ 𝐵)
Theorem	1cossres 38051*	The class of cosets by a restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 20-Apr-2019.)
⊢ ≀ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝑦)}
Theorem	dfcoels 38052*	Alternate definition of the class of coelements on the class 𝐴. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 20-Apr-2019.)
⊢ ∼ 𝐴 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑢)}
Theorem	brcoss 38053*	𝐴 and 𝐵 are cosets by 𝑅: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Dec-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≀ 𝑅𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑢(𝑢𝑅𝐴 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵)))
Theorem	brcoss2 38054*	Alternate form of the 𝐴 and 𝐵 are cosets by 𝑅 binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Mar-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≀ 𝑅𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑢(𝐴 ∈ [𝑢]𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ [𝑢]𝑅)))
Theorem	brcoss3 38055	Alternate form of the 𝐴 and 𝐵 are cosets by 𝑅 binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Mar-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≀ 𝑅𝐵 ↔ ([𝐴]◡𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]◡𝑅) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	brcosscnvcoss 38056	For sets, the 𝐴 and 𝐵 cosets by 𝑅 binary relation and the 𝐵 and 𝐴 cosets by 𝑅 binary relation are the same. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Dec-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≀ 𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 ≀ 𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	brcoels 38057*	𝐵 and 𝐶 are coelements : a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 14-Jan-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 5-Oct-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵 ∼ 𝐴𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑢)))
Theorem	cocossss 38058*	Two ways of saying that cosets by cosets by 𝑅 is a subclass. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ≀ ≀ 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑆 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥 ≀ 𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≀ 𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧))
Theorem	cnvcosseq 38059	The converse of cosets by 𝑅 are cosets by 𝑅. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-May-2019.)
⊢ ◡ ≀ 𝑅 = ≀ 𝑅
Theorem	br2coss 38060	Cosets by ≀ 𝑅 binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Aug-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≀ ≀ 𝑅𝐵 ↔ ([𝐴] ≀ 𝑅 ∩ [𝐵] ≀ 𝑅) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	br1cossres 38061*	𝐵 and 𝐶 are cosets by a restriction: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Dec-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵 ≀ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢𝑅𝐵 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐶)))
Theorem	br1cossres2 38062*	𝐵 and 𝐶 are cosets by a restriction: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-Jan-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵 ≀ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∈ [𝑥]𝑅 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ [𝑥]𝑅)))
Theorem	brressn 38063	Binary relation on a restriction to a singleton. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 11-Jun-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝐶 ↔ (𝐵 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵𝑅𝐶)))
Theorem	ressn2 38064*	A class ' R ' restricted to the singleton of the class ' A ' is the ordered pair class abstraction of the class ' A ' and the sets in relation ' R ' to ' A ' (and not in relation to the singleton ' { A } ' ). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Jun-2024.)
⊢ (𝑅 ↾ {𝐴}) = {⟨𝑎, 𝑢⟩ ∣ (𝑎 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝑢)}
Theorem	refressn 38065*	Any class ' R ' restricted to the singleton of the set ' A ' (see ressn2 38064) is reflexive, see also refrelressn 38146. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Jun-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (dom (𝑅 ↾ {𝐴}) ∩ ran (𝑅 ↾ {𝐴}))𝑥(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝑥)
Theorem	antisymressn 38066	Every class ' R ' restricted to the singleton of the class ' A ' (see ressn2 38064) is antisymmetric. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 11-Jun-2024.)
⊢ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝑥) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)
Theorem	trressn 38067	Any class ' R ' restricted to the singleton of the class ' A ' (see ressn2 38064) is transitive, see also trrelressn 38205. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Jun-2024.)
⊢ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝑧)
Theorem	relbrcoss 38068*	𝐴 and 𝐵 are cosets by relation 𝑅: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Apr-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (Rel 𝑅 → (𝐴 ≀ 𝑅𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑅(𝐴 ∈ [𝑥]𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ [𝑥]𝑅))))
Theorem	br1cossinres 38069*	𝐵 and 𝐶 are cosets by an intersection with a restriction: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵 ≀ (𝑅 ∩ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴))𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑢𝑆𝐵 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵) ∧ (𝑢𝑆𝐶 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐶))))
Theorem	br1cossxrnres 38070*	⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ and ⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ are cosets by an range Cartesian product with a restriction: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑌)) → (⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ≀ (𝑅 ⋉ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴))⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑢𝑆𝐶 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵) ∧ (𝑢𝑆𝐸 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐷))))
Theorem	br1cossinidres 38071*	𝐵 and 𝐶 are cosets by an intersection with the restricted identity class: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵 ≀ (𝑅 ∩ ( I ↾ 𝐴))𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑢 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐶))))
Theorem	br1cossincnvepres 38072*	𝐵 and 𝐶 are cosets by an intersection with the restricted converse epsilon class: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵 ≀ (𝑅 ∩ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴))𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐶))))
Theorem	br1cossxrnidres 38073*	⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ and ⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ are cosets by a range Cartesian product with the restricted identity class: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑌)) → (⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ≀ (𝑅 ⋉ ( I ↾ 𝐴))⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑢 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝐸 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐷))))
Theorem	br1cossxrncnvepres 38074*	⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ and ⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ are cosets by a range Cartesian product with the restricted converse epsilon class: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-May-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑌)) → (⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ≀ (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴))⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝐶 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵) ∧ (𝐸 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐷))))
Theorem	dmcoss3 38075	The domain of cosets is the domain of converse. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 4-Jan-2019.)
⊢ dom ≀ 𝑅 = dom ◡𝑅
Theorem	dmcoss2 38076	The domain of cosets is the range. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Dec-2018.)
⊢ dom ≀ 𝑅 = ran 𝑅
Theorem	rncossdmcoss 38077	The range of cosets is the domain of them (this should be rncoss 5975 but there exists a theorem with this name already). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ran ≀ 𝑅 = dom ≀ 𝑅
Theorem	dm1cosscnvepres 38078	The domain of cosets of the restricted converse epsilon relation is the union of the restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-May-2019.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 26-Sep-2021.)
⊢ dom ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) = ∪ 𝐴
Theorem	dmcoels 38079	The domain of coelements in 𝐴 is the union of 𝐴. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 14-Oct-2010.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 5-Apr-2018.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 26-Sep-2021.)
⊢ dom ∼ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝐴
Theorem	eldmcoss 38080*	Elementhood in the domain of cosets. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 29-Mar-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ dom ≀ 𝑅 ↔ ∃𝑢 𝑢𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	eldmcoss2 38081	Elementhood in the domain of cosets. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Dec-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ dom ≀ 𝑅 ↔ 𝐴 ≀ 𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	eldm1cossres 38082*	Elementhood in the domain of restricted cosets. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Dec-2018.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ dom ≀ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 𝑢𝑅𝐵))
Theorem	eldm1cossres2 38083*	Elementhood in the domain of restricted cosets. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Dec-2018.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ dom ≀ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ [𝑥]𝑅))
Theorem	refrelcosslem 38084	Lemma for the left side of the refrelcoss3 38085 reflexivity theorem. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 1-Apr-2019.)
⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom ≀ 𝑅𝑥 ≀ 𝑅𝑥
Theorem	refrelcoss3 38085*	The class of cosets by 𝑅 is reflexive, see dfrefrel3 38138. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ dom ≀ 𝑅∀𝑦 ∈ ran ≀ 𝑅(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≀ 𝑅𝑦) ∧ Rel ≀ 𝑅)
Theorem	refrelcoss2 38086	The class of cosets by 𝑅 is reflexive, see dfrefrel2 38137. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (( I ∩ (dom ≀ 𝑅 × ran ≀ 𝑅)) ⊆ ≀ 𝑅 ∧ Rel ≀ 𝑅)
Theorem	symrelcoss3 38087	The class of cosets by 𝑅 is symmetric, see dfsymrel3 38172. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Mar-2019.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 17-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥 ≀ 𝑅𝑦 → 𝑦 ≀ 𝑅𝑥) ∧ Rel ≀ 𝑅)
Theorem	symrelcoss2 38088	The class of cosets by 𝑅 is symmetric, see dfsymrel2 38171. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Dec-2018.)
⊢ (◡ ≀ 𝑅 ⊆ ≀ 𝑅 ∧ Rel ≀ 𝑅)
Theorem	cossssid 38089	Equivalent expressions for the class of cosets by 𝑅 to be a subset of the identity class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ( ≀ 𝑅 ⊆ I ↔ ≀ 𝑅 ⊆ ( I ∩ (dom ≀ 𝑅 × ran ≀ 𝑅)))
Theorem	cossssid2 38090*	Equivalent expressions for the class of cosets by 𝑅 to be a subset of the identity class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 10-Mar-2019.)
⊢ ( ≀ 𝑅 ⊆ I ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(∃𝑢(𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
Theorem	cossssid3 38091*	Equivalent expressions for the class of cosets by 𝑅 to be a subset of the identity class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 10-Mar-2019.)
⊢ ( ≀ 𝑅 ⊆ I ↔ ∀𝑢∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
Theorem	cossssid4 38092*	Equivalent expressions for the class of cosets by 𝑅 to be a subset of the identity class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Aug-2021.)
⊢ ( ≀ 𝑅 ⊆ I ↔ ∀𝑢∃*𝑥 𝑢𝑅𝑥)
Theorem	cossssid5 38093*	Equivalent expressions for the class of cosets by 𝑅 to be a subset of the identity class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ≀ 𝑅 ⊆ I ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝑅∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝑅(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ ([𝑥]◡𝑅 ∩ [𝑦]◡𝑅) = ∅))
Theorem	brcosscnv 38094*	𝐴 and 𝐵 are cosets by converse 𝑅: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Jan-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≀ ◡𝑅𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝐵𝑅𝑥)))
Theorem	brcosscnv2 38095	𝐴 and 𝐵 are cosets by converse 𝑅: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Mar-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≀ ◡𝑅𝐵 ↔ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	br1cosscnvxrn 38096	𝐴 and 𝐵 are cosets by the converse range Cartesian product: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Apr-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 21-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≀ ◡(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≀ ◡𝑅𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≀ ◡𝑆𝐵)))
Theorem	1cosscnvxrn 38097	Cosets by the converse range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Apr-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 21-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ≀ ◡(𝐴 ⋉ 𝐵) = ( ≀ ◡𝐴 ∩ ≀ ◡𝐵)
Theorem	cosscnvssid3 38098*	Equivalent expressions for the class of cosets by the converse of 𝑅 to be a subset of the identity class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ( ≀ ◡𝑅 ⊆ I ↔ ∀𝑢∀𝑣∀𝑥((𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑣𝑅𝑥) → 𝑢 = 𝑣))
Theorem	cosscnvssid4 38099*	Equivalent expressions for the class of cosets by the converse of 𝑅 to be a subset of the identity class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Aug-2021.)
⊢ ( ≀ ◡𝑅 ⊆ I ↔ ∀𝑥∃*𝑢 𝑢𝑅𝑥)
Theorem	cosscnvssid5 38100*	Equivalent expressions for the class of cosets by the converse of the relation 𝑅 to be a subset of the identity class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (( ≀ ◡𝑅 ⊆ I ∧ Rel 𝑅) ↔ (∀𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∀𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅(𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) = ∅) ∧ Rel 𝑅))