| Metamath Proof Explorer |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > ax-11 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Axiom of Quantifier Commutation. This axiom says universal quantifiers can be swapped. Axiom scheme C6' in [Megill] p. 448 (p. 16 of the preprint). Also appears as Lemma 12 of [Monk2] p. 109 and Axiom C5-3 of [Monk2] p. 113. This axiom scheme is logically redundant (see ax11w 2167) but is used as an auxiliary axiom scheme to achieve metalogical completeness. Use its weak version alcomimw 2076 when it allows to avoid dependence on ax-11 2194. (Contributed by NM, 12-Mar-1993.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ax-11 | ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wph | . . . 4 wff 𝜑 | |
| 2 | vy | . . . 4 setvar 𝑦 | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | wal 1568 | . . 3 wff ∀𝑦𝜑 |
| 4 | vx | . . 3 setvar 𝑥 | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | wal 1568 | . 2 wff ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑 |
| 6 | 1, 4 | wal 1568 | . . 3 wff ∀𝑥𝜑 |
| 7 | 6, 2 | wal 1568 | . 2 wff ∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑 |
| 8 | 5, 7 | wi 4 | 1 wff (∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This axiom is used by: alcoms 2195 alcom 2196 hbal 2204 hbald 2205 nfald 2358 hbae 2460 hbaltg 36491 bj-hbald 37503 bj-nnflemaa 37610 bj-nfald 37976 findcard4 38552 hbae-o 39880 axc711 39891 axc5c711 39895 ax12indalem 39922 ax12inda2ALT 39923 pm11.71 45325 axc5c4c711 45329 axc11next 45334 hbalg 45482 hbalgVD 45831 hbexgVD 45832 ichal 48470 |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |