| Metamath Proof Explorer |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > ax-11 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Axiom of Quantifier Commutation. This axiom says universal quantifiers can be swapped. Axiom scheme C6' in [Megill] p. 448 (p. 16 of the preprint). Also appears as Lemma 12 of [Monk2] p. 109 and Axiom C5-3 of [Monk2] p. 113. This axiom scheme is logically redundant (see ax11w 2169) but is used as an auxiliary axiom scheme to achieve metalogical completeness. Use its weak version alcomimw 2078 when it allows to avoid dependence on ax-11 2197. (Contributed by NM, 12-Mar-1993.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ax-11 | ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wph | . . . 4 wff 𝜑 | |
| 2 | vy | . . . 4 setvar 𝑦 | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | wal 1568 | . . 3 wff ∀𝑦𝜑 |
| 4 | vx | . . 3 setvar 𝑥 | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | wal 1568 | . 2 wff ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑 |
| 6 | 1, 4 | wal 1568 | . . 3 wff ∀𝑥𝜑 |
| 7 | 6, 2 | wal 1568 | . 2 wff ∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑 |
| 8 | 5, 7 | wi 4 | 1 wff (∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This axiom is used by: alcoms 2198 alcom 2199 hbal 2207 hbald 2208 nfald 2362 hbae 2463 hbaltg 36746 bj-hbald 37758 bj-nnflemaa 37865 bj-nfald 38247 findcard4 38823 hbae-o 40151 axc711 40162 axc5c711 40166 ax12indalem 40193 ax12inda2ALT 40194 pm11.71 45571 axc5c4c711 45575 axc11next 45580 hbalg 45727 hbalgVD 46076 hbexgVD 46077 ichal 48751 |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |