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Definition df-cgrg 28335
Description: Define the relation of congruence between shapes. Definition 4.4 of [Schwabhauser] p. 35. A "shape" is a finite sequence of points, and a triangle can be represented as a shape with three points. Two shapes are congruent if all corresponding segments between all corresponding points are congruent.

Many systems of geometry define triangle congruence as requiring both segment congruence and angle congruence. Such systems, such as Hilbert's axiomatic system, typically have a primitive notion of angle congruence in addition to segment congruence. Here, angle congruence is instead a derived notion, defined later in df-cgra 28632 and expanded in iscgra 28633. This does not mean our system is weaker; dfcgrg2 28687 proves that these two definitions are equivalent, and using the Tarski definition instead (given in [Schwabhauser] p. 35) is simpler. Once two triangles are proven congruent as defined here, you can use various theorems to prove that corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent (CPCTC). For example, see cgr3simp1 28344, cgr3simp2 28345, cgr3simp3 28346, cgrcgra 28645, and permutation laws such as cgr3swap12 28347 and dfcgrg2 28687.

Ideally, we would define this for functions of any set, but we will use words (see df-word 14505) in most cases.

(Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Apr-2019.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
df-cgrg cgrG = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {βŸ¨π‘Ž, π‘βŸ© ∣ ((π‘Ž ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ)) ∧ (dom π‘Ž = dom 𝑏 ∧ βˆ€π‘– ∈ dom π‘Žβˆ€π‘— ∈ dom π‘Ž((π‘Žβ€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘Žβ€˜π‘—)) = ((π‘β€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘β€˜π‘—))))})
Distinct variable group:   π‘Ž,𝑏,𝑔,𝑖,𝑗

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-cgrg
StepHypRef Expression
1 ccgrg 28334 . 2 class cgrG
2 vg . . 3 setvar 𝑔
3 cvv 3473 . . 3 class V
4 va . . . . . . . 8 setvar π‘Ž
54cv 1532 . . . . . . 7 class π‘Ž
62cv 1532 . . . . . . . . 9 class 𝑔
7 cbs 17187 . . . . . . . . 9 class Base
86, 7cfv 6553 . . . . . . . 8 class (Baseβ€˜π‘”)
9 cr 11145 . . . . . . . 8 class ℝ
10 cpm 8852 . . . . . . . 8 class ↑pm
118, 9, 10co 7426 . . . . . . 7 class ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ)
125, 11wcel 2098 . . . . . 6 wff π‘Ž ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ)
13 vb . . . . . . . 8 setvar 𝑏
1413cv 1532 . . . . . . 7 class 𝑏
1514, 11wcel 2098 . . . . . 6 wff 𝑏 ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ)
1612, 15wa 394 . . . . 5 wff (π‘Ž ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ))
175cdm 5682 . . . . . . 7 class dom π‘Ž
1814cdm 5682 . . . . . . 7 class dom 𝑏
1917, 18wceq 1533 . . . . . 6 wff dom π‘Ž = dom 𝑏
20 vi . . . . . . . . . . . 12 setvar 𝑖
2120cv 1532 . . . . . . . . . . 11 class 𝑖
2221, 5cfv 6553 . . . . . . . . . 10 class (π‘Žβ€˜π‘–)
23 vj . . . . . . . . . . . 12 setvar 𝑗
2423cv 1532 . . . . . . . . . . 11 class 𝑗
2524, 5cfv 6553 . . . . . . . . . 10 class (π‘Žβ€˜π‘—)
26 cds 17249 . . . . . . . . . . 11 class dist
276, 26cfv 6553 . . . . . . . . . 10 class (distβ€˜π‘”)
2822, 25, 27co 7426 . . . . . . . . 9 class ((π‘Žβ€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘Žβ€˜π‘—))
2921, 14cfv 6553 . . . . . . . . . 10 class (π‘β€˜π‘–)
3024, 14cfv 6553 . . . . . . . . . 10 class (π‘β€˜π‘—)
3129, 30, 27co 7426 . . . . . . . . 9 class ((π‘β€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘β€˜π‘—))
3228, 31wceq 1533 . . . . . . . 8 wff ((π‘Žβ€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘Žβ€˜π‘—)) = ((π‘β€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘β€˜π‘—))
3332, 23, 17wral 3058 . . . . . . 7 wff βˆ€π‘— ∈ dom π‘Ž((π‘Žβ€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘Žβ€˜π‘—)) = ((π‘β€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘β€˜π‘—))
3433, 20, 17wral 3058 . . . . . 6 wff βˆ€π‘– ∈ dom π‘Žβˆ€π‘— ∈ dom π‘Ž((π‘Žβ€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘Žβ€˜π‘—)) = ((π‘β€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘β€˜π‘—))
3519, 34wa 394 . . . . 5 wff (dom π‘Ž = dom 𝑏 ∧ βˆ€π‘– ∈ dom π‘Žβˆ€π‘— ∈ dom π‘Ž((π‘Žβ€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘Žβ€˜π‘—)) = ((π‘β€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘β€˜π‘—)))
3616, 35wa 394 . . . 4 wff ((π‘Ž ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ)) ∧ (dom π‘Ž = dom 𝑏 ∧ βˆ€π‘– ∈ dom π‘Žβˆ€π‘— ∈ dom π‘Ž((π‘Žβ€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘Žβ€˜π‘—)) = ((π‘β€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘β€˜π‘—))))
3736, 4, 13copab 5214 . . 3 class {βŸ¨π‘Ž, π‘βŸ© ∣ ((π‘Ž ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ)) ∧ (dom π‘Ž = dom 𝑏 ∧ βˆ€π‘– ∈ dom π‘Žβˆ€π‘— ∈ dom π‘Ž((π‘Žβ€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘Žβ€˜π‘—)) = ((π‘β€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘β€˜π‘—))))}
382, 3, 37cmpt 5235 . 2 class (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {βŸ¨π‘Ž, π‘βŸ© ∣ ((π‘Ž ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ)) ∧ (dom π‘Ž = dom 𝑏 ∧ βˆ€π‘– ∈ dom π‘Žβˆ€π‘— ∈ dom π‘Ž((π‘Žβ€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘Žβ€˜π‘—)) = ((π‘β€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘β€˜π‘—))))})
391, 38wceq 1533 1 wff cgrG = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {βŸ¨π‘Ž, π‘βŸ© ∣ ((π‘Ž ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ((Baseβ€˜π‘”) ↑pm ℝ)) ∧ (dom π‘Ž = dom 𝑏 ∧ βˆ€π‘– ∈ dom π‘Žβˆ€π‘— ∈ dom π‘Ž((π‘Žβ€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘Žβ€˜π‘—)) = ((π‘β€˜π‘–)(distβ€˜π‘”)(π‘β€˜π‘—))))})
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
This definition is referenced by:  iscgrg  28336  ercgrg  28341
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