Theorem ghmeqker 18380

Description: Two source points map to the same destination point under a group homomorphism iff their difference belongs to the kernel. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Dec-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
ghmeqker.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)
ghmeqker.z	⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇)
ghmeqker.k	⊢ 𝐾 = (◡𝐹 “ { 0 })
ghmeqker.m	⊢ − = (-g‘𝑆)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ghmeqker	⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹‘𝑈) = (𝐹‘𝑉) ↔ (𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ 𝐾))

Proof of Theorem ghmeqker

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ghmeqker.k	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐾 = (◡𝐹 “ { 0 })
2		ghmeqker.z	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇)
3	2	sneqi 4571	. . . . . 6 ⊢ { 0 } = {(0g‘𝑇)}
4	3	imaeq2i 5920	. . . . 5 ⊢ (◡𝐹 “ { 0 }) = (◡𝐹 “ {(0g‘𝑇)})
5	1, 4	eqtri 2843	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐾 = (◡𝐹 “ {(0g‘𝑇)})
6	5	eleq2i 2903	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ 𝐾 ↔ (𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {(0g‘𝑇)}))
7		ghmeqker.b	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)
8		eqid 2820	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (Base‘𝑇) = (Base‘𝑇)
9	7, 8	ghmf 18357	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) → 𝐹:𝐵⟶(Base‘𝑇))
10	9	ffnd 6508	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) → 𝐹 Fn 𝐵)
11	10	3ad2ant1 1128	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐹 Fn 𝐵)
12		fniniseg 6823	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐵 → ((𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {(0g‘𝑇)}) ↔ ((𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘(𝑈 − 𝑉)) = (0g‘𝑇))))
13	11, 12	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {(0g‘𝑇)}) ↔ ((𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘(𝑈 − 𝑉)) = (0g‘𝑇))))
14	6, 13	syl5bb 285	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ 𝐾 ↔ ((𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘(𝑈 − 𝑉)) = (0g‘𝑇))))
15		ghmgrp1 18355	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) → 𝑆 ∈ Grp)
16		ghmeqker.m	. . . . . 6 ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑆)
17	7, 16	grpsubcl 18174	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ 𝐵)
18	15, 17	syl3an1 1158	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ 𝐵)
19	18	biantrurd 535	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹‘(𝑈 − 𝑉)) = (0g‘𝑇) ↔ ((𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘(𝑈 − 𝑉)) = (0g‘𝑇))))
20		eqid 2820	. . . . 5 ⊢ (-g‘𝑇) = (-g‘𝑇)
21	7, 16, 20	ghmsub 18361	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹‘(𝑈 − 𝑉)) = ((𝐹‘𝑈)(-g‘𝑇)(𝐹‘𝑉)))
22	21	eqeq1d 2822	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹‘(𝑈 − 𝑉)) = (0g‘𝑇) ↔ ((𝐹‘𝑈)(-g‘𝑇)(𝐹‘𝑉)) = (0g‘𝑇)))
23	19, 22	bitr3d 283	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → (((𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘(𝑈 − 𝑉)) = (0g‘𝑇)) ↔ ((𝐹‘𝑈)(-g‘𝑇)(𝐹‘𝑉)) = (0g‘𝑇)))
24		ghmgrp2 18356	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) → 𝑇 ∈ Grp)
25	24	3ad2ant1 1128	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑇 ∈ Grp)
26	9	3ad2ant1 1128	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐹:𝐵⟶(Base‘𝑇))
27		simp2 1132	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵)
28	26, 27	ffvelrnd 6845	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹‘𝑈) ∈ (Base‘𝑇))
29		simp3 1133	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵)
30	26, 29	ffvelrnd 6845	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹‘𝑉) ∈ (Base‘𝑇))
31		eqid 2820	. . . 4 ⊢ (0g‘𝑇) = (0g‘𝑇)
32	8, 31, 20	grpsubeq0 18180	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ Grp ∧ (𝐹‘𝑈) ∈ (Base‘𝑇) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑉) ∈ (Base‘𝑇)) → (((𝐹‘𝑈)(-g‘𝑇)(𝐹‘𝑉)) = (0g‘𝑇) ↔ (𝐹‘𝑈) = (𝐹‘𝑉)))
33	25, 28, 30, 32	syl3anc 1366	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → (((𝐹‘𝑈)(-g‘𝑇)(𝐹‘𝑉)) = (0g‘𝑇) ↔ (𝐹‘𝑈) = (𝐹‘𝑉)))
34	14, 23, 33	3bitrrd 308	1 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹‘𝑈) = (𝐹‘𝑉) ↔ (𝑈 − 𝑉) ∈ 𝐾))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   ∧ w3a 1082   = wceq 1536   ∈ wcel 2113  {csn 4560  ^◡ccnv 5547   “ cima 5551   Fn wfn 6343  ⟶wf 6344  ‘cfv 6348  (class class class)co 7149  Basecbs 16478  0_gc0g 16708  Grpcgrp 18098  -_gcsg 18100   GrpHom cghm 18350

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1969  ax-7 2014  ax-8 2115  ax-9 2123  ax-10 2144  ax-11 2160  ax-12 2176  ax-ext 2792  ax-rep 5183  ax-sep 5196  ax-nul 5203  ax-pow 5259  ax-pr 5323  ax-un 7454

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3an 1084  df-tru 1539  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2621  df-eu 2653  df-clab 2799  df-cleq 2813  df-clel 2892  df-nfc 2962  df-ne 3016  df-ral 3142  df-rex 3143  df-reu 3144  df-rmo 3145  df-rab 3146  df-v 3493  df-sbc 3769  df-csb 3877  df-dif 3932  df-un 3934  df-in 3936  df-ss 3945  df-nul 4285  df-if 4461  df-pw 4534  df-sn 4561  df-pr 4563  df-op 4567  df-uni 4832  df-iun 4914  df-br 5060  df-opab 5122  df-mpt 5140  df-id 5453  df-xp 5554  df-rel 5555  df-cnv 5556  df-co 5557  df-dm 5558  df-rn 5559  df-res 5560  df-ima 5561  df-iota 6307  df-fun 6350  df-fn 6351  df-f 6352  df-f1 6353  df-fo 6354  df-f1o 6355  df-fv 6356  df-riota 7107  df-ov 7152  df-oprab 7153  df-mpo 7154  df-1st 7682  df-2nd 7683  df-0g 16710  df-mgm 17847  df-sgrp 17896  df-mnd 17907  df-grp 18101  df-minusg 18102  df-sbg 18103  df-ghm 18351

This theorem is referenced by:  kerf1ghm  19492  kerf1hrmOLD  19493  kercvrlsm  39759