Theorem infeq5 8703

Description: The statement "there exists a set that is a proper subset of its union" is equivalent to the Axiom of Infinity (shown on the right-hand side in the form of omex 8709.) The left-hand side provides us with a very short way to express the Axiom of Infinity using only elementary symbols. This proof of equivalence does not depend on the Axiom of Infinity. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
infeq5	⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑥 ⊊ ∪ 𝑥 ↔ ω ∈ V)

Proof of Theorem infeq5

Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-pss 3727	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ⊊ ∪ 𝑥 ↔ (𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ ∪ 𝑥))
2		unieq 4592	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → ∪ 𝑥 = ∪ ∅)
3		uni0 4613	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ∪ ∅ = ∅
4	2, 3	syl6req 2807	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → ∅ = ∪ 𝑥)
5		eqtr 2775	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 = ∅ ∧ ∅ = ∪ 𝑥) → 𝑥 = ∪ 𝑥)
6	4, 5	mpdan 705	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → 𝑥 = ∪ 𝑥)
7	6	necon3i 2960	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ≠ ∪ 𝑥 → 𝑥 ≠ ∅)
8	7	anim1i 593	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ≠ ∪ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥) → (𝑥 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥))
9	8	ancoms 468	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ ∪ 𝑥) → (𝑥 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥))
10	1, 9	sylbi 207	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ⊊ ∪ 𝑥 → (𝑥 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥))
11	10	eximi 1907	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑥 ⊊ ∪ 𝑥 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥))
12		eqid 2756	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ (𝑤 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦}) = (𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ (𝑤 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦})
13		eqid 2756	. . . . 5 ⊢ (rec((𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ (𝑤 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦}), ∅) ↾ ω) = (rec((𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ (𝑤 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦}), ∅) ↾ ω)
14		vex 3339	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
15	12, 13, 14, 14	inf3lem7 8700	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥) → ω ∈ V)
16	15	exlimiv 2003	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥(𝑥 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥) → ω ∈ V)
17	11, 16	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑥 ⊊ ∪ 𝑥 → ω ∈ V)
18		infeq5i 8702	. 2 ⊢ (ω ∈ V → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ⊊ ∪ 𝑥)
19	17, 18	impbii 199	1 ⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑥 ⊊ ∪ 𝑥 ↔ ω ∈ V)

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 196   ∧ wa 383   = wceq 1628  ∃wex 1849   ∈ wcel 2135   ≠ wne 2928  {crab 3050  Vcvv 3336   ∩ cin 3710   ⊆ wss 3711   ⊊ wpss 3712  ∅c0 4054  ∪ cuni 4584   ↦ cmpt 4877   ↾ cres 5264  ωcom 7226  reccrdg 7670

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1867  ax-4 1882  ax-5 1984  ax-6 2050  ax-7 2086  ax-8 2137  ax-9 2144  ax-10 2164  ax-11 2179  ax-12 2192  ax-13 2387  ax-ext 2736  ax-rep 4919  ax-sep 4929  ax-nul 4937  ax-pow 4988  ax-pr 5051  ax-un 7110  ax-reg 8658

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-or 384  df-an 385  df-3or 1073  df-3an 1074  df-tru 1631  df-ex 1850  df-nf 1855  df-sb 2043  df-eu 2607  df-mo 2608  df-clab 2743  df-cleq 2749  df-clel 2752  df-nfc 2887  df-ne 2929  df-ral 3051  df-rex 3052  df-reu 3053  df-rab 3055  df-v 3338  df-sbc 3573  df-csb 3671  df-dif 3714  df-un 3716  df-in 3718  df-ss 3725  df-pss 3727  df-nul 4055  df-if 4227  df-pw 4300  df-sn 4318  df-pr 4320  df-tp 4322  df-op 4324  df-uni 4585  df-iun 4670  df-br 4801  df-opab 4861  df-mpt 4878  df-tr 4901  df-id 5170  df-eprel 5175  df-po 5183  df-so 5184  df-fr 5221  df-we 5223  df-xp 5268  df-rel 5269  df-cnv 5270  df-co 5271  df-dm 5272  df-rn 5273  df-res 5274  df-ima 5275  df-pred 5837  df-ord 5883  df-on 5884  df-lim 5885  df-suc 5886  df-iota 6008  df-fun 6047  df-fn 6048  df-f 6049  df-f1 6050  df-fo 6051  df-f1o 6052  df-fv 6053  df-om 7227  df-wrecs 7572  df-recs 7633  df-rdg 7671

This theorem is referenced by: (None)