| Description: Equality of a class
variable and a class abstraction (also called a
       class builder).  Theorem 5.1 of [Quine] p.
34.  This theorem shows the
       relationship between expressions with class abstractions and expressions
       with class variables.  Note that abbib 2464 and its relatives are among
       those useful for converting theorems with class variables to equivalent
       theorems with wff variables, by first substituting a class abstraction
       for each class variable.
 
       Class variables can always be eliminated from a theorem to result in an
       equivalent theorem with wff variables, and vice-versa.  The idea is
       roughly as follows.  To convert a theorem with a wff variable  
       (that has a free variable  ) to a theorem with a class variable
        , we
substitute       for   throughout and simplify,
       where   is a
new class variable not already in the wff.  An example
       is the conversion of zfauscl in set.mm to inex1 in set.mm (look at the
       instance of zfauscl that occurs in the proof of inex1 ).  Conversely, to
       convert a theorem with a class variable   to one with  , we
       substitute         for   throughout and simplify, where  
       and   are
new setvar and wff variables not already in the wff.  An
       example is cp in set.mm , which derives a formula containing wff
       variables from substitution instances of the class variables in its
       equivalent formulation cplem2 in set.mm.  For more information on class
       variables, see Quine pp. 15-21 and/or Takeuti and Zaring pp. 10-13.
       (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)  |