Definition df-sumdc 11538

Description: Define the sum of a series with an index set of integers 𝐴. The variable 𝑘 is normally a free variable in 𝐵, i.e., 𝐵 can be thought of as 𝐵(𝑘). This definition is the result of a collection of discussions over the most general definition for a sum that does not need the index set to have a specified ordering. This definition is in two parts, one for finite sums and one for subsets of the upper integers. When summing over a subset of the upper integers, we extend the index set to the upper integers by adding zero outside the domain, and then sum the set in order, setting the result to the limit of the partial sums, if it exists. This means that conditionally convergent sums can be evaluated meaningfully. For finite sums, we are explicitly order-independent, by picking any bijection to a 1-based finite sequence and summing in the induced order. In both cases we have an if expression so that we only need 𝐵 to be defined where 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴. In the infinite case, we also require that the indexing set be a decidable subset of an upperset of integers (that is, membership of integers in it is decidable). These two methods of summation produce the same result on their common region of definition (i.e., finite sets of integers). Examples: Σ𝑘 ∈ {1, 2, 4}𝑘 means 1 + 2 + 4 = 7, and Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ(1 / (2↑𝑘)) = 1 means 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... = 1 (geoihalfsum 11706). (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 21-May-2023.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
df-sumdc	⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = (℩𝑥(∃𝑚 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑚) ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)DECID 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ seq𝑚( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ if(𝑛 ∈ 𝐴, ⦋𝑛 / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0))) ⇝ 𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑓(𝑓:(1...𝑚)–1-1-onto→𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑛 ≤ 𝑚, ⦋(𝑓‘𝑛) / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0)))‘𝑚))))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑓,𝑘,𝑚,𝑛,𝑥,𝑗   𝐴,𝑓,𝑚,𝑛,𝑥,𝑗   𝐵,𝑓,𝑚,𝑛,𝑥,𝑗

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑘)   𝐵(𝑘)

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-sumdc

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cA	. . 3 class 𝐴
2		cB	. . 3 class 𝐵
3		vk	. . 3 setvar 𝑘
4	1, 2, 3	csu 11537	. 2 class Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
5		vm	. . . . . . . . 9 setvar 𝑚
6	5	cv 1363	. . . . . . . 8 class 𝑚
7		cuz 9620	. . . . . . . 8 class ℤ≥
8	6, 7	cfv 5259	. . . . . . 7 class (ℤ≥‘𝑚)
9	1, 8	wss 3157	. . . . . 6 wff 𝐴 ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)
10		vj	. . . . . . . . . 10 setvar 𝑗
11	10	cv 1363	. . . . . . . . 9 class 𝑗
12	11, 1	wcel 2167	. . . . . . . 8 wff 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴
13	12	wdc 835	. . . . . . 7 wff DECID 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴
14	13, 10, 8	wral 2475	. . . . . 6 wff ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)DECID 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴
15		caddc 7901	. . . . . . . 8 class +
16		vn	. . . . . . . . 9 setvar 𝑛
17		cz 9345	. . . . . . . . 9 class ℤ
18	16	cv 1363	. . . . . . . . . . 11 class 𝑛
19	18, 1	wcel 2167	. . . . . . . . . 10 wff 𝑛 ∈ 𝐴
20	3, 18, 2	csb 3084	. . . . . . . . . 10 class ⦋𝑛 / 𝑘⦌𝐵
21		cc0 7898	. . . . . . . . . 10 class 0
22	19, 20, 21	cif 3562	. . . . . . . . 9 class if(𝑛 ∈ 𝐴, ⦋𝑛 / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0)
23	16, 17, 22	cmpt 4095	. . . . . . . 8 class (𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ if(𝑛 ∈ 𝐴, ⦋𝑛 / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0))
24	15, 23, 6	cseq 10558	. . . . . . 7 class seq𝑚( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ if(𝑛 ∈ 𝐴, ⦋𝑛 / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0)))
25		vx	. . . . . . . 8 setvar 𝑥
26	25	cv 1363	. . . . . . 7 class 𝑥
27		cli 11462	. . . . . . 7 class ⇝
28	24, 26, 27	wbr 4034	. . . . . 6 wff seq𝑚( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ if(𝑛 ∈ 𝐴, ⦋𝑛 / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0))) ⇝ 𝑥
29	9, 14, 28	w3a 980	. . . . 5 wff (𝐴 ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑚) ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)DECID 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ seq𝑚( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ if(𝑛 ∈ 𝐴, ⦋𝑛 / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0))) ⇝ 𝑥)
30	29, 5, 17	wrex 2476	. . . 4 wff ∃𝑚 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑚) ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)DECID 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ seq𝑚( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ if(𝑛 ∈ 𝐴, ⦋𝑛 / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0))) ⇝ 𝑥)
31		c1 7899	. . . . . . . . 9 class 1
32		cfz 10102	. . . . . . . . 9 class ...
33	31, 6, 32	co 5925	. . . . . . . 8 class (1...𝑚)
34		vf	. . . . . . . . 9 setvar 𝑓
35	34	cv 1363	. . . . . . . 8 class 𝑓
36	33, 1, 35	wf1o 5258	. . . . . . 7 wff 𝑓:(1...𝑚)–1-1-onto→𝐴
37		cn 9009	. . . . . . . . . . 11 class ℕ
38		cle 8081	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 class ≤
39	18, 6, 38	wbr 4034	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 wff 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚
40	18, 35	cfv 5259	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 class (𝑓‘𝑛)
41	3, 40, 2	csb 3084	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 class ⦋(𝑓‘𝑛) / 𝑘⦌𝐵
42	39, 41, 21	cif 3562	. . . . . . . . . . 11 class if(𝑛 ≤ 𝑚, ⦋(𝑓‘𝑛) / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0)
43	16, 37, 42	cmpt 4095	. . . . . . . . . 10 class (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑛 ≤ 𝑚, ⦋(𝑓‘𝑛) / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0))
44	15, 43, 31	cseq 10558	. . . . . . . . 9 class seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑛 ≤ 𝑚, ⦋(𝑓‘𝑛) / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0)))
45	6, 44	cfv 5259	. . . . . . . 8 class (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑛 ≤ 𝑚, ⦋(𝑓‘𝑛) / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0)))‘𝑚)
46	26, 45	wceq 1364	. . . . . . 7 wff 𝑥 = (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑛 ≤ 𝑚, ⦋(𝑓‘𝑛) / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0)))‘𝑚)
47	36, 46	wa 104	. . . . . 6 wff (𝑓:(1...𝑚)–1-1-onto→𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑛 ≤ 𝑚, ⦋(𝑓‘𝑛) / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0)))‘𝑚))
48	47, 34	wex 1506	. . . . 5 wff ∃𝑓(𝑓:(1...𝑚)–1-1-onto→𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑛 ≤ 𝑚, ⦋(𝑓‘𝑛) / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0)))‘𝑚))
49	48, 5, 37	wrex 2476	. . . 4 wff ∃𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑓(𝑓:(1...𝑚)–1-1-onto→𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑛 ≤ 𝑚, ⦋(𝑓‘𝑛) / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0)))‘𝑚))
50	30, 49	wo 709	. . 3 wff (∃𝑚 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑚) ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)DECID 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ seq𝑚( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ if(𝑛 ∈ 𝐴, ⦋𝑛 / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0))) ⇝ 𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑓(𝑓:(1...𝑚)–1-1-onto→𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑛 ≤ 𝑚, ⦋(𝑓‘𝑛) / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0)))‘𝑚)))
51	50, 25	cio 5218	. 2 class (℩𝑥(∃𝑚 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑚) ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)DECID 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ seq𝑚( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ if(𝑛 ∈ 𝐴, ⦋𝑛 / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0))) ⇝ 𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑓(𝑓:(1...𝑚)–1-1-onto→𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑛 ≤ 𝑚, ⦋(𝑓‘𝑛) / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0)))‘𝑚))))
52	4, 51	wceq 1364	1 wff Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = (℩𝑥(∃𝑚 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑚) ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)DECID 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ seq𝑚( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ if(𝑛 ∈ 𝐴, ⦋𝑛 / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0))) ⇝ 𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑓(𝑓:(1...𝑚)–1-1-onto→𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑛 ≤ 𝑚, ⦋(𝑓‘𝑛) / 𝑘⦌𝐵, 0)))‘𝑚))))

This definition is referenced by:  sumeq1  11539  nfsum1  11540  nfsum  11541  sumeq2  11543  cbvsum  11544  zsumdc  11568  fsum3  11571