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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > geoihalfsum | GIF version |
Description: Prove that the infinite geometric series of 1/2, 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... = 1. Uses geoisum1 11460. This is a representation of .111... in binary with an infinite number of 1's. Theorem 0.999... 11462 proves a similar claim for .999... in base 10. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 4-Jan-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 9-Jul-2022.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
geoihalfsum | ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) = 1 |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2cn 8928 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
2 | 1 | a1i 9 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℂ) |
3 | 2ap0 8950 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 2 # 0 | |
4 | 3 | a1i 9 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 2 # 0) |
5 | nnz 9210 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) | |
6 | 2, 4, 5 | exprecapd 10596 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((1 / 2)↑𝑘) = (1 / (2↑𝑘))) |
7 | 6 | sumeq2i 11305 | . 2 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) |
8 | halfcn 9071 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ | |
9 | halfre 9070 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℝ | |
10 | halfge0 9073 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ≤ (1 / 2) | |
11 | absid 11013 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((1 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (1 / 2)) → (abs‘(1 / 2)) = (1 / 2)) | |
12 | 9, 10, 11 | mp2an 423 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (abs‘(1 / 2)) = (1 / 2) |
13 | halflt1 9074 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 2) < 1 | |
14 | 12, 13 | eqbrtri 4003 | . . . 4 ⊢ (abs‘(1 / 2)) < 1 |
15 | geoisum1 11460 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(1 / 2)) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘) = ((1 / 2) / (1 − (1 / 2)))) | |
16 | 8, 14, 15 | mp2an 423 | . . 3 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘) = ((1 / 2) / (1 − (1 / 2))) |
17 | 1mhlfehlf 9075 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 2)) = (1 / 2) | |
18 | 17 | oveq2i 5853 | . . 3 ⊢ ((1 / 2) / (1 − (1 / 2))) = ((1 / 2) / (1 / 2)) |
19 | ax-1cn 7846 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
20 | 1ap0 8488 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 # 0 | |
21 | 19, 1, 20, 3 | divap0i 8656 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 / 2) # 0 |
22 | 8, 21 | dividapi 8641 | . . 3 ⊢ ((1 / 2) / (1 / 2)) = 1 |
23 | 16, 18, 22 | 3eqtri 2190 | . 2 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘) = 1 |
24 | 7, 23 | eqtr3i 2188 | 1 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) = 1 |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: = wceq 1343 ∈ wcel 2136 class class class wbr 3982 ‘cfv 5188 (class class class)co 5842 ℂcc 7751 ℝcr 7752 0cc0 7753 1c1 7754 < clt 7933 ≤ cle 7934 − cmin 8069 # cap 8479 / cdiv 8568 ℕcn 8857 2c2 8908 ↑cexp 10454 abscabs 10939 Σcsu 11294 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 604 ax-in2 605 ax-io 699 ax-5 1435 ax-7 1436 ax-gen 1437 ax-ie1 1481 ax-ie2 1482 ax-8 1492 ax-10 1493 ax-11 1494 ax-i12 1495 ax-bndl 1497 ax-4 1498 ax-17 1514 ax-i9 1518 ax-ial 1522 ax-i5r 1523 ax-13 2138 ax-14 2139 ax-ext 2147 ax-coll 4097 ax-sep 4100 ax-nul 4108 ax-pow 4153 ax-pr 4187 ax-un 4411 ax-setind 4514 ax-iinf 4565 ax-cnex 7844 ax-resscn 7845 ax-1cn 7846 ax-1re 7847 ax-icn 7848 ax-addcl 7849 ax-addrcl 7850 ax-mulcl 7851 ax-mulrcl 7852 ax-addcom 7853 ax-mulcom 7854 ax-addass 7855 ax-mulass 7856 ax-distr 7857 ax-i2m1 7858 ax-0lt1 7859 ax-1rid 7860 ax-0id 7861 ax-rnegex 7862 ax-precex 7863 ax-cnre 7864 ax-pre-ltirr 7865 ax-pre-ltwlin 7866 ax-pre-lttrn 7867 ax-pre-apti 7868 ax-pre-ltadd 7869 ax-pre-mulgt0 7870 ax-pre-mulext 7871 ax-arch 7872 ax-caucvg 7873 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-dc 825 df-3or 969 df-3an 970 df-tru 1346 df-fal 1349 df-nf 1449 df-sb 1751 df-eu 2017 df-mo 2018 df-clab 2152 df-cleq 2158 df-clel 2161 df-nfc 2297 df-ne 2337 df-nel 2432 df-ral 2449 df-rex 2450 df-reu 2451 df-rmo 2452 df-rab 2453 df-v 2728 df-sbc 2952 df-csb 3046 df-dif 3118 df-un 3120 df-in 3122 df-ss 3129 df-nul 3410 df-if 3521 df-pw 3561 df-sn 3582 df-pr 3583 df-op 3585 df-uni 3790 df-int 3825 df-iun 3868 df-br 3983 df-opab 4044 df-mpt 4045 df-tr 4081 df-id 4271 df-po 4274 df-iso 4275 df-iord 4344 df-on 4346 df-ilim 4347 df-suc 4349 df-iom 4568 df-xp 4610 df-rel 4611 df-cnv 4612 df-co 4613 df-dm 4614 df-rn 4615 df-res 4616 df-ima 4617 df-iota 5153 df-fun 5190 df-fn 5191 df-f 5192 df-f1 5193 df-fo 5194 df-f1o 5195 df-fv 5196 df-isom 5197 df-riota 5798 df-ov 5845 df-oprab 5846 df-mpo 5847 df-1st 6108 df-2nd 6109 df-recs 6273 df-irdg 6338 df-frec 6359 df-1o 6384 df-oadd 6388 df-er 6501 df-en 6707 df-dom 6708 df-fin 6709 df-pnf 7935 df-mnf 7936 df-xr 7937 df-ltxr 7938 df-le 7939 df-sub 8071 df-neg 8072 df-reap 8473 df-ap 8480 df-div 8569 df-inn 8858 df-2 8916 df-3 8917 df-4 8918 df-n0 9115 df-z 9192 df-uz 9467 df-q 9558 df-rp 9590 df-fz 9945 df-fzo 10078 df-seqfrec 10381 df-exp 10455 df-ihash 10689 df-cj 10784 df-re 10785 df-im 10786 df-rsqrt 10940 df-abs 10941 df-clim 11220 df-sumdc 11295 |
This theorem is referenced by: trilpolemgt1 13918 trilpolemeq1 13919 redcwlpolemeq1 13933 |
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