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Definition df-trkg 27684
Description: Define the class of Tarski geometries. A Tarski geometry is a set of points, equipped with a betweenness relation (denoting that a point lies on a line segment between two other points) and a congruence relation (denoting equality of line segment lengths). Here, we are using the following:
  • for congruence, (𝑥 𝑦) = (𝑧 𝑤) where = (dist‘𝑊)
  • for betweenness, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝐼𝑧), where 𝐼 = (Itv‘𝑊)
With this definition, the axiom A2 is actually equivalent to the transitivity of equality, eqtrd 2773.

Tarski originally had more axioms, but later reduced his list to 11:

  • A1 A kind of reflexivity for the congruence relation (TarskiGC)
  • A2 Transitivity for the congruence relation (TarskiGC)
  • A3 Identity for the congruence relation (TarskiGC)
  • A4 Axiom of segment construction (TarskiGCB)
  • A5 5-segment axiom (TarskiGCB)
  • A6 Identity for the betweenness relation (TarskiGB)
  • A7 Axiom of Pasch (TarskiGB)
  • A8 Lower dimension axiom (DimTarskiG≥ “ {2})
  • A9 Upper dimension axiom (V ∖ (DimTarskiG≥ “ {3}))
  • A10 Euclid's axiom (TarskiGE)
  • A11 Axiom of continuity (TarskiGB)
Our definition is split into 5 parts:
  • congruence axioms TarskiGC (which metric spaces fulfill)
  • betweenness axioms TarskiGB
  • congruence and betweenness axioms TarskiGCB
  • upper and lower dimension axioms DimTarskiG
  • axiom of Euclid / parallel postulate TarskiGE

So our definition of a Tarskian Geometry includes the 3 axioms for the quaternary congruence relation (A1, A2, A3), the 3 axioms for the ternary betweenness relation (A6, A7, A11), and the 2 axioms of compatibility of the congruence and the betweenness relations (A4,A5).

It does not include Euclid's axiom A10, nor the 2-dimensional axioms A8 (Lower dimension axiom) and A9 (Upper dimension axiom) so the number of dimensions of the geometry it formalizes is not constrained.

Considering A2 as one of the 3 axioms for the quaternary congruence relation is somewhat conventional, because the transitivity of the congruence relation is automatically given by our choice to take the distance as this congruence relation in our definition of Tarski geometries. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Aug-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Apr-2019.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
df-trkg TarskiG = ((TarskiGC ∩ TarskiGB) ∩ (TarskiGCB ∩ {𝑓[(Base‘𝑓) / 𝑝][(Itv‘𝑓) / 𝑖](LineG‘𝑓) = (𝑥𝑝, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑝 ∖ {𝑥}) ↦ {𝑧𝑝 ∣ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑧))})}))
Distinct variable group:   𝑓,𝑝,𝑖,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-trkg
StepHypRef Expression
1 cstrkg 27658 . 2 class TarskiG
2 cstrkgc 27659 . . . 4 class TarskiGC
3 cstrkgb 27660 . . . 4 class TarskiGB
42, 3cin 3946 . . 3 class (TarskiGC ∩ TarskiGB)
5 cstrkgcb 27661 . . . 4 class TarskiGCB
6 vf . . . . . . . . . 10 setvar 𝑓
76cv 1541 . . . . . . . . 9 class 𝑓
8 clng 27665 . . . . . . . . 9 class LineG
97, 8cfv 6540 . . . . . . . 8 class (LineG‘𝑓)
10 vx . . . . . . . . 9 setvar 𝑥
11 vy . . . . . . . . 9 setvar 𝑦
12 vp . . . . . . . . . 10 setvar 𝑝
1312cv 1541 . . . . . . . . 9 class 𝑝
1410cv 1541 . . . . . . . . . . 11 class 𝑥
1514csn 4627 . . . . . . . . . 10 class {𝑥}
1613, 15cdif 3944 . . . . . . . . 9 class (𝑝 ∖ {𝑥})
17 vz . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 setvar 𝑧
1817cv 1541 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 class 𝑧
1911cv 1541 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 class 𝑦
20 vi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 setvar 𝑖
2120cv 1541 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 class 𝑖
2214, 19, 21co 7404 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 class (𝑥𝑖𝑦)
2318, 22wcel 2107 . . . . . . . . . . 11 wff 𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑦)
2418, 19, 21co 7404 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 class (𝑧𝑖𝑦)
2514, 24wcel 2107 . . . . . . . . . . 11 wff 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝑖𝑦)
2614, 18, 21co 7404 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 class (𝑥𝑖𝑧)
2719, 26wcel 2107 . . . . . . . . . . 11 wff 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑧)
2823, 25, 27w3o 1087 . . . . . . . . . 10 wff (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑧))
2928, 17, 13crab 3433 . . . . . . . . 9 class {𝑧𝑝 ∣ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑧))}
3010, 11, 13, 16, 29cmpo 7406 . . . . . . . 8 class (𝑥𝑝, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑝 ∖ {𝑥}) ↦ {𝑧𝑝 ∣ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑧))})
319, 30wceq 1542 . . . . . . 7 wff (LineG‘𝑓) = (𝑥𝑝, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑝 ∖ {𝑥}) ↦ {𝑧𝑝 ∣ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑧))})
32 citv 27664 . . . . . . . 8 class Itv
337, 32cfv 6540 . . . . . . 7 class (Itv‘𝑓)
3431, 20, 33wsbc 3776 . . . . . 6 wff [(Itv‘𝑓) / 𝑖](LineG‘𝑓) = (𝑥𝑝, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑝 ∖ {𝑥}) ↦ {𝑧𝑝 ∣ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑧))})
35 cbs 17140 . . . . . . 7 class Base
367, 35cfv 6540 . . . . . 6 class (Base‘𝑓)
3734, 12, 36wsbc 3776 . . . . 5 wff [(Base‘𝑓) / 𝑝][(Itv‘𝑓) / 𝑖](LineG‘𝑓) = (𝑥𝑝, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑝 ∖ {𝑥}) ↦ {𝑧𝑝 ∣ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑧))})
3837, 6cab 2710 . . . 4 class {𝑓[(Base‘𝑓) / 𝑝][(Itv‘𝑓) / 𝑖](LineG‘𝑓) = (𝑥𝑝, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑝 ∖ {𝑥}) ↦ {𝑧𝑝 ∣ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑧))})}
395, 38cin 3946 . . 3 class (TarskiGCB ∩ {𝑓[(Base‘𝑓) / 𝑝][(Itv‘𝑓) / 𝑖](LineG‘𝑓) = (𝑥𝑝, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑝 ∖ {𝑥}) ↦ {𝑧𝑝 ∣ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑧))})})
404, 39cin 3946 . 2 class ((TarskiGC ∩ TarskiGB) ∩ (TarskiGCB ∩ {𝑓[(Base‘𝑓) / 𝑝][(Itv‘𝑓) / 𝑖](LineG‘𝑓) = (𝑥𝑝, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑝 ∖ {𝑥}) ↦ {𝑧𝑝 ∣ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑧))})}))
411, 40wceq 1542 1 wff TarskiG = ((TarskiGC ∩ TarskiGB) ∩ (TarskiGCB ∩ {𝑓[(Base‘𝑓) / 𝑝][(Itv‘𝑓) / 𝑖](LineG‘𝑓) = (𝑥𝑝, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑝 ∖ {𝑥}) ↦ {𝑧𝑝 ∣ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑧))})}))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
This definition is referenced by:  axtgcgrrflx  27693  axtgcgrid  27694  axtgsegcon  27695  axtg5seg  27696  axtgbtwnid  27697  axtgpasch  27698  axtgcont1  27699  tglng  27777  f1otrg  28102  eengtrkg  28224
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