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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > onprc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7783), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ordon 7783 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
2 | ordirr 6393 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
4 | elong 6383 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 258 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
6 | 3, 5 | mto 197 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2105 Vcvv 3477 Ord word 6374 Oncon0 6375 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1791 ax-4 1805 ax-5 1907 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2004 ax-8 2107 ax-9 2115 ax-ext 2705 ax-sep 5297 ax-nul 5304 ax-pr 5427 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1539 df-fal 1549 df-ex 1776 df-sb 2062 df-clab 2712 df-cleq 2726 df-clel 2813 df-ne 2938 df-ral 3059 df-rex 3068 df-rab 3433 df-v 3479 df-dif 3965 df-un 3967 df-in 3969 df-ss 3979 df-pss 3982 df-nul 4339 df-if 4531 df-pw 4606 df-sn 4631 df-pr 4633 df-op 4637 df-uni 4912 df-br 5147 df-opab 5209 df-tr 5264 df-eprel 5578 df-po 5586 df-so 5587 df-fr 5630 df-we 5632 df-ord 6378 df-on 6379 |
This theorem is referenced by: ordeleqon 7788 ssonprc 7794 sucon 7810 orduninsuc 7851 omelon2 7887 tfr2b 8422 tz7.48-3 8470 infensuc 9181 zorn2lem4 10523 noprc 27818 |
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