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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > onprc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7732), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 7732 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
| 2 | ordirr 6343 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
| 4 | elong 6333 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 258 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 197 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2114 Vcvv 3442 Ord word 6324 Oncon0 6325 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5243 ax-pr 5379 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-sb 2069 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-ne 2934 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rab 3402 df-v 3444 df-dif 3906 df-un 3908 df-in 3910 df-ss 3920 df-pss 3923 df-nul 4288 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4583 df-pr 4585 df-op 4589 df-uni 4866 df-br 5101 df-opab 5163 df-tr 5208 df-eprel 5532 df-po 5540 df-so 5541 df-fr 5585 df-we 5587 df-ord 6328 df-on 6329 |
| This theorem is referenced by: ordeleqon 7737 ssonprc 7742 sucon 7758 orduninsuc 7795 omelon2 7831 tfr2b 8337 tz7.48-3 8385 infensuc 9095 ordfin 9152 zorn2lem4 10421 noprc 27764 xoromon 35264 fineqvomonb 35294 onvf1od 35320 |
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