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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > zorn | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Zorn's Lemma. If the union of every chain (with respect to inclusion) in a set belongs to the set, then the set contains a maximal element. This theorem is equivalent to the Axiom of Choice. Theorem 6M of [Enderton] p. 151. See zorn2 10490 for a version with general partial orderings. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2004.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| zornn0.1 | ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| zorn | ⊢ (∀𝑧((𝑧 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ [⊊] Or 𝑧) → ∪ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 ⊊ 𝑦) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | zornn0.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V | |
| 2 | numth3 10454 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ V → 𝐴 ∈ dom card) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ dom card |
| 4 | zorng 10488 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑧 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ [⊊] Or 𝑧) → ∪ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 ⊊ 𝑦) | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | mpan 702 | 1 ⊢ (∀𝑧((𝑧 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ [⊊] Or 𝑧) → ∪ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 ⊊ 𝑦) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 ∀wal 1565 ∈ wcel 2149 ∀wral 3085 ∃wrex 3095 Vcvv 3461 ⊆ wss 3911 ⊊ wpss 3912 ∪ cuni 4874 Or wor 5569 dom cdm 5662 [⊊] crpss 7720 cardccrd 9921 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1822 ax-4 1836 ax-5 1937 ax-6 1994 ax-7 2035 ax-8 2151 ax-9 2159 ax-10 2182 ax-11 2198 ax-12 2219 ax-ext 2741 ax-rep 5240 ax-sep 5259 ax-nul 5271 ax-pow 5337 ax-pr 5405 ax-un 7733 ax-ac2 10447 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1570 df-fal 1580 df-ex 1807 df-nf 1811 df-sb 2098 df-mo 2573 df-eu 2603 df-clab 2748 df-cleq 2761 df-clel 2844 df-nfc 2918 df-ne 2965 df-ral 3086 df-rex 3096 df-rmo 3375 df-reu 3376 df-rab 3423 df-v 3463 df-sbc 3752 df-csb 3860 df-dif 3914 df-un 3916 df-in 3918 df-ss 3928 df-pss 3931 df-nul 4293 df-if 4491 df-pw 4567 df-sn 4593 df-pr 4595 df-op 4599 df-uni 4875 df-int 4915 df-iun 4960 df-br 5112 df-opab 5176 df-mpt 5195 df-tr 5221 df-id 5557 df-eprel 5562 df-po 5570 df-so 5571 df-fr 5615 df-se 5616 df-we 5617 df-xp 5668 df-rel 5669 df-cnv 5670 df-co 5671 df-dm 5672 df-rn 5673 df-res 5674 df-ima 5675 df-pred 6303 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-f 6541 df-f1 6542 df-fo 6543 df-f1o 6544 df-fv 6545 df-isom 6546 df-riota 7368 df-ov 7414 df-rpss 7721 df-2nd 7987 df-frecs 8278 df-wrecs 8309 df-recs 8358 df-en 8944 df-card 9925 df-ac 10100 |
| This theorem is referenced by: alexsubALTlem2 24174 |
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