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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > zorn | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Zorn's Lemma. If the union of every chain (with respect to inclusion) in a set belongs to the set, then the set contains a maximal element. This theorem is equivalent to the Axiom of Choice. Theorem 6M of [Enderton] p. 151. See zorn2 10506 for a version with general partial orderings. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2004.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| zornn0.1 | ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| zorn | ⊢ (∀𝑧((𝑧 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ [⊊] Or 𝑧) → ∪ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 ⊊ 𝑦) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | zornn0.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V | |
| 2 | numth3 10470 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ V → 𝐴 ∈ dom card) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ dom card |
| 4 | zorng 10504 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑧 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ [⊊] Or 𝑧) → ∪ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 ⊊ 𝑦) | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | mpan 703 | 1 ⊢ (∀𝑧((𝑧 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ [⊊] Or 𝑧) → ∪ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 ⊊ 𝑦) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 ∀wal 1568 ∈ wcel 2146 ∀wral 3081 ∃wrex 3091 Vcvv 3457 ⊆ wss 3906 ⊊ wpss 3907 ∪ cuni 4874 Or wor 5570 dom cdm 5663 [⊊] crpss 7730 cardccrd 9938 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2148 ax-9 2156 ax-10 2179 ax-11 2195 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2737 ax-rep 5240 ax-sep 5259 ax-nul 5271 ax-pow 5338 ax-pr 5406 ax-un 7743 ax-ac2 10463 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2569 df-eu 2599 df-clab 2744 df-cleq 2757 df-clel 2840 df-nfc 2914 df-ne 2961 df-ral 3082 df-rex 3092 df-rmo 3371 df-reu 3372 df-rab 3419 df-v 3459 df-sbc 3747 df-csb 3855 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-pss 3926 df-nul 4287 df-if 4490 df-pw 4566 df-sn 4592 df-pr 4594 df-op 4598 df-uni 4875 df-int 4915 df-iun 4960 df-br 5112 df-opab 5176 df-mpt 5195 df-tr 5221 df-id 5558 df-eprel 5563 df-po 5571 df-so 5572 df-fr 5616 df-se 5617 df-we 5618 df-xp 5669 df-rel 5670 df-cnv 5671 df-co 5672 df-dm 5673 df-rn 5674 df-res 5675 df-ima 5676 df-pred 6307 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6497 df-fun 6543 df-fn 6544 df-f 6545 df-f1 6546 df-fo 6547 df-f1o 6548 df-fv 6549 df-isom 6550 df-riota 7377 df-ov 7423 df-rpss 7731 df-2nd 7994 df-frecs 8285 df-wrecs 8316 df-recs 8365 df-en 8951 df-card 9942 df-ac 10117 |
| This theorem is used by: alexsubALTlem2 24261 |
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