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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 19.2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Theorem 19.2 of [Margaris] p. 89. This corresponds to the axiom (D) of modal logic (the other standard formulation being extru 1980). Note: This proof is very different from Margaris' because we only have Tarski's FOL axiom schemes available at this point. See the later 19.2g 2187 for a more conventional proof of a more general result, which uses additional axioms. The reverse implication is the defining property of effective nonfreeness (see df-nf 1785). (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2017.) Remove dependency on ax-7 2015. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 4-Dec-2017.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
19.2 | ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜑) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | id 22 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜑) | |
2 | 1 | exgen 1978 | . 2 ⊢ ∃𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜑) |
3 | 2 | 19.35i 1879 | 1 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜑) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∀wal 1535 ∃wex 1780 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-6 1970 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-ex 1781 |
This theorem is referenced by: 19.2d 1982 19.39 1991 19.24 1992 19.34 1993 eusv2i 5295 bj-ax6e 34001 bj-spnfw 34003 bj-modald 34006 wl-speqv 34777 wl-19.8eqv 34778 pm10.251 40712 ax6e2eq 40911 ax6e2eqVD 41261 |
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