Theorem alex 1856

Description: Universal quantifier in terms of existential quantifier and negation. Dual of df-ex 1810. See also the dual pair alnex 1811 / exnal 1857. Theorem 19.6 of [Margaris] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 12-Mar-1993.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
alex	⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑)

Proof of Theorem alex

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		notnotb 318	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ ¬ ¬ 𝜑)
2	1	albii 1849	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ ¬ 𝜑)
3		alnex 1811	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ¬ ¬ 𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑)
4	2, 3	bitri 278	1 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   ↔ wb 209  ∀wal 1568  ∃wex 1809

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1825  ax-4 1839

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-ex 1810

This theorem is referenced by:  exnal  1857  2nalexn  1858  alimex  1861  emptyal  1938  nfa1  2186  sp  2219  exists2  2689  onvf1odlem1  35568  pm10.253  45055  vk15.4j  45220  vk15.4jVD  45605