Theorem alex 1834

Description: Universal quantifier in terms of existential quantifier and negation. Dual of df-ex 1788. See also the dual pair alnex 1789 / exnal 1835. Theorem 19.6 of [Margaris] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 12-Mar-1993.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
alex	⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑)

Proof of Theorem alex

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		notnotb 317	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ ¬ ¬ 𝜑)
2	1	albii 1827	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ ¬ 𝜑)
3		alnex 1789	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ¬ ¬ 𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑)
4	2, 3	bitri 277	1 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   ↔ wb 208  ∀wal 1546  ∃wex 1787

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1803  ax-4 1817

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-ex 1788

This theorem is referenced by:  exnal  1835  2nalexn  1836  alimex  1839  emptyal  1916  nfa1  2164  sp  2197  exists2  2667  onvf1odlem1  35344  pm10.253  44819  vk15.4j  44985  vk15.4jVD  45370