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Theorem dtrucor3 49425
Description: An example of how ax-5 1932 without a distinct variable condition causes paradox in models of at least two objects. The hypothesis "dtrucor3.1" is provable from dtru 5406 in the ZF set theory. axc16nf 2300 and euae 2688 demonstrate that the violation of dtru 5406 leads to a model with only one object assuming its existence (ax-6 1989). The conclusion is also provable in the empty model ( see emptyal 1930). See also nf5 2318 and nf5i 2182 for the relation between unconditional ax-5 1932 and being not free. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 23-Sep-2024.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
dtrucor3.1 ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦
dtrucor3.2 (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦)
Assertion
Ref Expression
dtrucor3 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦

Proof of Theorem dtrucor3
StepHypRef Expression
1 ax6ev 1991 . 2 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦
2 dtrucor3.1 . . . 4 ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦
3 dtrucor3.2 . . . 4 (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦)
42, 3mto 199 . . 3 ¬ 𝑥 = 𝑦
54nex 1822 . 2 ¬ ∃𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦
61, 5pm2.24ii 120 1 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wal 1560  wex 1801
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1817  ax-6 1989
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-ex 1802
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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