Definition df-ifp 1059

Description: Definition of the conditional operator for propositions. The expression if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒) is read "if 𝜑 then 𝜓 else 𝜒". See dfifp2 1060, dfifp3 1061, dfifp4 1062, dfifp5 1063, dfifp6 1064 and dfifp7 1065 for alternate definitions.

This definition (in the form of dfifp2 1060) appears in Section II.24 of [Church] p. 129 (Definition D12 page 132), where it is called "conditioned disjunction". Church's [𝜓, 𝜑, 𝜒] corresponds to our if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒) (note the permutation of the first two variables).

This form was chosen as the definition rather than dfifp2 1060 for compatibility with intuitionistic logic development: with this form, it is clear that if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒) implies decidability of 𝜑, which is most often what is wanted.

Church uses the conditional operator as an intermediate step to prove completeness of some systems of connectives. The first result is that the system {if-, ⊤, ⊥} is complete: for the induction step, consider a formula of n+1 variables; single out one variable, say 𝜑; when one sets 𝜑 to True (resp. False), then what remains is a formula of n variables, so by the induction hypothesis it is equivalent to a formula using only the connectives if-, ⊤, ⊥, say 𝜓 (resp. 𝜒); therefore, the formula if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒) is equivalent to the initial formula of n+1 variables. Now, since { → , ¬ } and similar systems suffice to express the connectives if-, ⊤, ⊥, they are also complete.

(Contributed by BJ, 22-Jun-2019.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
df-ifp	⊢ (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∨ (¬ 𝜑 ∧ 𝜒)))

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-ifp

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		wph	. . 3 wff 𝜑
2		wps	. . 3 wff 𝜓
3		wch	. . 3 wff 𝜒
4	1, 2, 3	wif 1058	. 2 wff if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒)
5	1, 2	wa 399	. . 3 wff (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)
6	1	wn 3	. . . 4 wff ¬ 𝜑
7	6, 3	wa 399	. . 3 wff (¬ 𝜑 ∧ 𝜒)
8	5, 7	wo 844	. 2 wff ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∨ (¬ 𝜑 ∧ 𝜒))
9	4, 8	wb 209	1 wff (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∨ (¬ 𝜑 ∧ 𝜒)))

This definition is referenced by:  dfifp2  1060  dfifp6  1064  ifpor  1068  casesifp  1074  ifpbi123dOLD  1076  1fpid3  1079  wlk1walk  27428  upgriswlk  27430  bj-df-ifc  34026  bj-dfif  34027  bj-ififc  34028  wl-ifp-ncond1  34881  wl-ifpimpr  34883  ifpdfan  40174  ifpnot23  40186  upgrwlkupwlk  44368