Theorem sb9 1998

Description: Commutation of quantification and substitution variables. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Proof rewritten by Jim Kingdon, 23-Mar-2018.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
sb9	⊢ (∀𝑥[𝑥 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)

Proof of Theorem sb9

Dummy variable 𝑤 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		sb9v 1997	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑤[𝑤 / 𝑦][𝑤 / 𝑥]𝜑)
2		sbcom 1994	. . . 4 ⊢ ([𝑤 / 𝑦][𝑤 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ [𝑤 / 𝑥][𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑)
3	2	albii 1484	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑤[𝑤 / 𝑦][𝑤 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑤[𝑤 / 𝑥][𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑)
4		sb9v 1997	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑤[𝑤 / 𝑥][𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥[𝑥 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑)
5	1, 3, 4	3bitri 206	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥[𝑥 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑)
6		ax-17 1540	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤𝜑)
7	6	sbco2h 1983	. . 3 ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)
8	7	albii 1484	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)
9	6	sbco2h 1983	. . 3 ⊢ ([𝑥 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ [𝑥 / 𝑦]𝜑)
10	9	albii 1484	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥[𝑥 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥[𝑥 / 𝑦]𝜑)
11	5, 8, 10	3bitr3ri 211	1 ⊢ (∀𝑥[𝑥 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 105  ∀wal 1362  [wsb 1776

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-io 710  ax-5 1461  ax-7 1462  ax-gen 1463  ax-ie1 1507  ax-ie2 1508  ax-8 1518  ax-10 1519  ax-11 1520  ax-i12 1521  ax-bndl 1523  ax-4 1524  ax-17 1540  ax-i9 1544  ax-ial 1548  ax-i5r 1549

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-nf 1475  df-sb 1777

This theorem is referenced by:  sb9i  1999