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| Description: Axiom of Quantifier Introduction (intuitionistic logic axiom ax-i12). In classical logic, this is mostly a restatement of axc9 2387 (with one additional quantifier). But in intuitionistic logic, changing the negations and implications to disjunctions makes it stronger. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2377. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Dec-2017.) Avoid ax-11 2157. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 24-Apr-2023.) (New usage is discouraged.) | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| axi12 | ⊢ (∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 ∨ (∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦 ∨ ∀𝑧(𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | 
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nfa1 2151 | . . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑧∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 | |
| 2 | nfa1 2151 | . . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑧∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦 | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | nfor 1904 | . . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑧(∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 ∨ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦) | 
| 4 | 3 | 19.32 2233 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑧((∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 ∨ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦) ∨ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦)) ↔ ((∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 ∨ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦) ∨ ∀𝑧(𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | 
| 5 | axc9 2387 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 → (¬ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | |
| 6 | 5 | orrd 864 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦 ∨ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | 
| 7 | 6 | orri 863 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 ∨ (∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦 ∨ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | 
| 8 | orass 922 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 ∨ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦) ∨ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦)) ↔ (∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 ∨ (∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦 ∨ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦)))) | |
| 9 | 7, 8 | mpbir 231 | . . 3 ⊢ ((∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 ∨ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦) ∨ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦)) | 
| 10 | 4, 9 | mpgbi 1798 | . 2 ⊢ ((∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 ∨ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦) ∨ ∀𝑧(𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦)) | 
| 11 | orass 922 | . 2 ⊢ (((∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 ∨ ∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦) ∨ ∀𝑧(𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦)) ↔ (∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 ∨ (∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦 ∨ ∀𝑧(𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦)))) | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | mpbi 230 | 1 ⊢ (∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑥 ∨ (∀𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑦 ∨ ∀𝑧(𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | 
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class | 
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∨ wo 848 ∀wal 1538 | 
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-10 2141 ax-12 2177 ax-13 2377 | 
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-tru 1543 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 | 
| This theorem is referenced by: axbnd 2707 | 
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