Theorem rexabso 45506

Description: Simplification of restricted quantification in a transitive class. When 𝜑 is quantifier-free, this shows that the formula ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑦𝜑 is absolute for transitive models, which is a particular case of Lemma I.16.2 of [Kunen2] p. 95. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 19-Oct-2025.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
rexabso	⊢ ((Tr 𝑀 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑀) → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑀   𝑥,𝐴

Allowed substitution hint:   𝜑(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem rexabso

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		trss 5214	. . 3 ⊢ (Tr 𝑀 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝑀 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑀))
2	1	imp 410	. 2 ⊢ ((Tr 𝑀 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑀) → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑀)
3		rexss 4008	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑀 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)))
4	2, 3	syl 17	1 ⊢ ((Tr 𝑀 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑀) → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 399   ∈ wcel 2141  ∃wrex 3085   ⊆ wss 3902  Tr wtr 5204

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1814  ax-4 1828  ax-5 1929  ax-6 1986  ax-7 2027  ax-8 2143  ax-9 2151  ax-ext 2733

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 400  df-tru 1562  df-ex 1799  df-sb 2090  df-clab 2740  df-cleq 2753  df-clel 2836  df-ral 3076  df-rex 3086  df-v 3455  df-ss 3919  df-uni 4863  df-tr 5205

This theorem is referenced by:  rexabsod  45508  n0abso  45513