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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 44901-45000   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
TheoremtrintALT 44901* The intersection of a class of transitive sets is transitive. Exercise 5(b) of [Enderton] p. 73. trintALT 44901 is an alternate proof of trint 5277. trintALT 44901 is trintALTVD 44900 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from trintALTVD 44900 using the tools program translate..without..overwriting.cmd and the Metamath program "MM-PA> MINIMIZE_WITH *" command. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr 𝐴)
 
Theoremundif3VD 44902 The first equality of Exercise 13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 22. Virtual deduction proof of undif3 4300. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. undif3 4300 is undif3VD 44902 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from undif3VD 44902.
1:: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥𝐴 𝑥 ∈ (𝐵𝐶)))
2:: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵𝐶) ↔ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 𝐶))
3:2: ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ∈ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
4:1,3: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
5:: (   𝑥𝐴   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
6:5: (   𝑥𝐴   ▶   (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵)   )
7:5: (   𝑥𝐴   ▶   𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)   )
8:6,7: (   𝑥𝐴   ▶   ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴))   )
9:8: (𝑥𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ ( ¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
10:: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   )
11:10: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   𝑥𝐵   )
12:10: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   ¬ 𝑥𝐶    )
13:11: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵)   )
14:12: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   𝑥 𝐶𝑥𝐴)   )
15:13,14: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   ((𝑥 𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴))   )
16:15: ((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) → ((𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
17:9,16: ((𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)) → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
18:: (   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   )
19:18: (   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
20:18: (   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   ¬ 𝑥𝐶    )
21:18: (   (𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶))   )
22:21: ((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) → (𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
23:: (   (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐴)   )
24:23: (   (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐴)   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
25:24: (   (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶))   )
26:25: ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐴) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ ( 𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
27:10: (   (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶))   )
28:27: ((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) → (𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
29:: (   (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥𝐵 𝑥𝐴)   )
30:29: (   (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴)   ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
31:30: (   (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶))   )
32:31: ((𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ ( 𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
33:22,26: (((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐴)) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
34:28,32: (((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥𝐵 𝑥𝐴)) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
35:33,34: ((((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 𝐴𝑥𝐴)) ∨ ((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴))) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
36:: ((((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 𝐴𝑥𝐴)) ∨ ((𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶) ∨ (𝑥𝐵𝑥𝐴))) ↔ ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
37:36,35: (((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶 𝑥𝐴)) → (𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)))
38:17,37: ((𝑥𝐴 ∨ (𝑥𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐶)) ↔ ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
39:: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴) ↔ (𝑥𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 𝐴))
40:39: 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴) ↔ ¬ (𝑥𝐶 ¬ 𝑥𝐴))
41:: (¬ (𝑥𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝑥𝐴) ↔ (¬ 𝑥 𝐶𝑥𝐴))
42:40,41: 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴) ↔ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥 𝐴))
43:: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ↔ (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵 ))
44:43,42: ((𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴) ) ↔ ((𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
45:: (𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴)) ↔ ( 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶𝐴)))
46:45,44: (𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴)) ↔ ( (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
47:4,38: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ ((𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥𝐶𝑥𝐴)))
48:46,47: (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴)))
49:48: 𝑥(𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) ↔ 𝑥 ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴)))
qed:49: (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 𝐴))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐵) ∖ (𝐶𝐴))
 
TheoremsbcssgVD 44903 Virtual deduction proof of sbcssg 4520. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sbcssg 4520 is sbcssgVD 44903 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sbcssgVD 44903.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)   )
4:2,3: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷 ))   )
5:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷))   )
6:4,5: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
8:7: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷) )   )
9:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷))   )
10:8,9: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷) )   )
11:: (𝐶𝐷 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷))
110:11: 𝑥(𝐶𝐷 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐷))
12:1,110: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷))   )
13:10,12: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷 𝑦(𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
14:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷 ↔ ∀ 𝑦(𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
15:13,14: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)   )
qed:15: (𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶𝐷𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
 
TheoremcsbingVD 44904 Virtual deduction proof of csbin 4442. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbin 4442 is csbingVD 44904 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbingVD 44904.
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷) }
20:2: 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐷)}
30:1,20: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷)}   )
3:1,30: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷)}   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷)} = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷)}   )
5:3,4: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶𝑦𝐷)}   )
6:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)   )
8:6,7: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷 ))   )
9:1: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐷))   )
10:9,8: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 𝐶𝑦𝐷) ↔ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))   )
12:11: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦𝐶 𝑦𝐷)} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)}   )
13:5,12: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)}   )
14:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷) = { 𝑦 ∣ (𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)}
15:13,14: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷)   )
qed:15: (𝐴𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶𝐷) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐷))
 
TheoremonfrALTlem5VD 44905* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem5 44562. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem5 44562 is onfrALTlem5VD 44905 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem5VD 44905.
1:: 𝑎 ∈ V
2:1: (𝑎𝑥) ∈ V
3:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ (𝑎 𝑥) = ∅)
4:3: [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)
5:: ((𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ (𝑎𝑥 ) = ∅)
6:4,5: [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅)
7:2: [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
8:: (𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
9:8: 𝑏(𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
10:2,9: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
11:7,10: [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅)
12:6,11: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ( 𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅)
13:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥 ) ↔ (𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥))
14:12,13: (([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅))
15:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅))
16:15,14: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅))
17:2: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ( (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑏(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑦)
18:2: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑏 = (𝑎𝑥)
19:2: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑦
20:18,19: ((𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏𝑏(𝑎 𝑥) / 𝑏𝑦) = ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)
21:17,20: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = (( 𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)
22:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏𝑦) = ∅ ↔ (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏 ∅)
23:2: (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏∅ = ∅
24:21,23: ((𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏∅ ↔ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
25:22,24: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
26:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏𝑦 (𝑎𝑥))
27:25,26: (([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏[ (𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (( 𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
28:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏[(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
29:27,28: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
30:29: 𝑦([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
31:30: (∃𝑦[(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) 𝑦) = ∅))
32:: (∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ))
33:31,32: (∃𝑦[(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
34:2: (∃𝑦[(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦(𝑦𝑏 ∧ ( 𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
35:33,34: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦(𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)
36:: (∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 (𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
37:36: 𝑏(∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅ ↔ 𝑦(𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
38:2,37: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏(𝑏 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦(𝑦𝑏 ∧ (𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
39:35,38: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏(𝑏 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
40:16,39: (([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏(𝑏 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
41:2: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅))
qed:40,41: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥 )((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏 (𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
 
TheoremonfrALTlem4VD 44906* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem4 44563. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem4 44563 is onfrALTlem4VD 44906 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem4VD 44906.
1:: 𝑦 ∈ V
2:1: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎𝑥) = ∅ ↔ 𝑦 / 𝑥(𝑎𝑥) = 𝑦 / 𝑥∅)
3:1: 𝑦 / 𝑥(𝑎𝑥) = (𝑦 / 𝑥 𝑎𝑦 / 𝑥𝑥)
4:1: 𝑦 / 𝑥𝑎 = 𝑎
5:1: 𝑦 / 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦
6:4,5: (𝑦 / 𝑥𝑎𝑦 / 𝑥𝑥) = ( 𝑎𝑦)
7:3,6: 𝑦 / 𝑥(𝑎𝑥) = (𝑎𝑦)
8:1: 𝑦 / 𝑥∅ = ∅
9:7,8: (𝑦 / 𝑥(𝑎𝑥) = 𝑦 / 𝑥 ∅ ↔ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)
10:2,9: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎𝑥) = ∅ ↔ (𝑎 𝑦) = ∅)
11:1: ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥𝑎𝑦𝑎)
12:11,10: (([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥𝑎[𝑦 / 𝑥]( 𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
13:1: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥𝑎[𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎𝑥) = ∅))
qed:13,12: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
 
TheoremonfrALTlem3VD 44907* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem3 44564. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem3 44564 is onfrALTlem3VD 44907 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem3VD 44907.
1:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
2:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   )
3:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥𝑎   )
4:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎 On   )
5:3,4: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ On   )
6:5: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Ord 𝑥   )
7:6: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E We 𝑥   )
8:: (𝑎𝑥) ⊆ 𝑥
9:7,8: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E We (𝑎𝑥)   )
10:9: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E Fr (𝑎𝑥)   )
11:10: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑏((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅)   )
12:: 𝑥 ∈ V
13:12,8: (𝑎𝑥) ∈ V
14:13,11: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   [(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅)   )
15:: ([(𝑎𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑏(𝑏𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)( (𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
16:14,15: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ( 𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
17:: (𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥)
18:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅   )
19:18: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎𝑥) ≠ ∅   )
20:17,19: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑎𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 𝑥) ≠ ∅)   )
qed:16,20: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅   )
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
 
Theoremsimplbi2comtVD 44908 Virtual deduction proof of simplbi2comt 501. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. simplbi2comt 501 is simplbi2comtVD 44908 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from simplbi2comtVD 44908.
1:: (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ ( 𝜓𝜒))   )
2:1: (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   ((𝜓𝜒 ) → 𝜑)   )
3:2: (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   (𝜓 → (𝜒 𝜑))   )
4:3: (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒))   ▶   (𝜒 → (𝜓 𝜑))   )
qed:4: ((𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜒 → (𝜓 𝜑)))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 ↔ (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜒 → (𝜓𝜑)))
 
TheoremonfrALTlem2VD 44909* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem2 44566. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem2 44566 is onfrALTlem2VD 44909 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem2VD 44909.
1:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   )
2:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦)   )
3:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧𝑎   )
4:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
5:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   )
6:5: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥𝑎   )
7:4: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎 On   )
8:6,7: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ On   )
9:8: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Ord 𝑥   )
10:9: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Tr 𝑥   )
11:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)   )
12:11: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑦𝑥   )
13:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧𝑦   )
14:10,12,13: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧𝑥   )
15:3,14: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)   )
16:13,15: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)   )
17:16: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦))   )
18:17: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   𝑧(𝑧 ∈ (𝑎𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦))   )
19:18: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎𝑦) ⊆ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)   )
20:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
21:20: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
22:19,21: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
23:20: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)   )
24:23: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎   )
25:22,24: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
26:25: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) 𝑦) = ∅) → (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))   )
27:26: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥 ) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) → (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))   )
28:27: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥 ) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) → ∃𝑦(𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))   )
29:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥)((𝑎𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅   )
30:29: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎𝑥) 𝑦) = ∅)   )
31:28,30: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦(𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
qed:31: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎 (𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
 
TheoremonfrALTlem1VD 44910* Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem1 44568. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem1 44568 is onfrALTlem1VD 44910 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem1VD 44910.
1:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   )
2:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥(𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   )
3:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)    )
4:: ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅ ) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
5:4: 𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
6:5: (∃𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
7:3,6: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦(𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
8:: (∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦( 𝑦𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑦) = ∅))
qed:7,8: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎 (𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
 
TheoremonfrALTVD 44911 Virtual deduction proof of onfrALT 44569. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALT 44569 is onfrALTVD 44911 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTVD 44911.
1:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
2:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥𝑎 ∧ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
3:1: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥𝑎   ▶    (¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅ → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
4:2: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥𝑎   ▶    ((𝑎𝑥) = ∅ → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
5:: ((𝑎𝑥) = ∅ ∨ ¬ (𝑎𝑥) = ∅)
6:5,4,3: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥𝑎   ▶    𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
7:6: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑥𝑎 → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
8:7: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 𝑎 → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
9:8: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑥 𝑎 → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
10:: (𝑎 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥𝑥𝑎)
11:9,10: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ∅ → ∃𝑦𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)   )
12:: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
13:12: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎    )
14:13,11: (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑦 𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅   )
15:14: ((𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑎 (𝑎𝑦) = ∅)
16:15: 𝑎((𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 𝑎(𝑎𝑦) = ∅)
qed:16: E Fr On
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
E Fr On
 
Theoremcsbeq2gVD 44912 Virtual deduction proof of csbeq2 3904. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbeq2 3904 is csbeq2gVD 44912 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbeq2gVD 44912.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶[𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝐵 = 𝐶)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
4:2,3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
qed:4: (𝐴𝑉 → (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉 → (∀𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
TheoremcsbsngVD 44913 Virtual deduction proof of csbsng 4708. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbsng 4708 is csbsngVD 44913 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbsngVD 44913.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦   )
4:3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
5:2,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
8:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵} = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}   )
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
10:: {𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}
11:10: 𝑥{𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}
12:1,11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦𝑦 = 𝐵}   )
13:9,12: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
14:: {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵} = {𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}
15:13,14: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
qed:15: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})
 
TheoremcsbxpgVD 44914 Virtual deduction proof of csbxp 5785. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbxp 5785 is csbxpgVD 44914 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbxpgVD 44914.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵 𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑤   )
4:3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
5:2,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵𝑤 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶 𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦   )
8:7: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
9:6,8: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
10:5,9: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶) ↔ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))   )
11:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝐵[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐶))   )
12:10,11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶) ↔ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))   )
13:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ↔ 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩)   )
14:12,13: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦 ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
15:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦 [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)))   )
16:14,15: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
17:16: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
18:17: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
19:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)))   )
20:18,19: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
21:20: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑤([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
22:21: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
23:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)))   )
24:22,23: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
25:24: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)))   )
26:25: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}    )
27:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))} = {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}   )
28:26,27: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}    )
29:: {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}
30:: (𝐵 × 𝐶) = {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶)}
31:29,30: (𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤 , 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}
32:31: 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵𝑦𝐶))}
33:1,32: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐵 𝑦𝐶))}   )
34:28,33: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}   )
35:: {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}
36:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶) = { 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)}
37:35,36: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))}
38:34,37: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
qed:38: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 × 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
TheoremcsbresgVD 44915 Virtual deduction proof of csbres 6000. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbres 6000 is csbresgVD 44915 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbresgVD 44915.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥V = V   )
3:2: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × 𝐴 / 𝑥V) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V)   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × 𝐴 / 𝑥V)   )
5:3,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V)   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V)) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V)) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐶 × V))   )
8:6,7: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V)) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))   )
9:: (𝐵𝐶) = (𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))
10:9: 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = (𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))
11:1,10: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))   )
12:8,11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))   )
13:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶 × V))
14:12,13: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)   )
qed:14: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
TheoremcsbrngVD 44916 Virtual deduction proof of csbrn 6223. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbrn 6223 is csbrngVD 44916 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbrngVD 44916.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ = 𝑤, 𝑦   )
4:3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
5:2,4: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑤([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
8:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵)   )
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
10:9: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
12:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}   )
13:11,12: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
14:: ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}
15:14: 𝑥ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤   ,   𝑦 𝐵}
16:1,15: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}   )
17:13,16: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 𝑤𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
18:: ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}
19:17,18: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵   )
qed:19: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥ran 𝐵 = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
 
Theoremcsbima12gALTVD 44917 Virtual deduction proof of csbima12 6097. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbima12 6097 is csbima12gALTVD 44917 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbima12gALTVD 44917.
1:: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴𝐶   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
3:2: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    ran 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    𝐴 / 𝑥ran (𝐹𝐵) = ran 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵)   )
5:3,4: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    𝐴 / 𝑥ran (𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
6:: (𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐹𝐵)
7:6: 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐹𝐵)
8:1,7: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = 𝐴 / 𝑥ran (𝐹𝐵)   )
9:5,8: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
10:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵) = ran (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
11:9,10: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
qed:11: (𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = ( 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
 
TheoremcsbunigVD 44918 Virtual deduction proof of csbuni 4936. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbuni 4936 is csbunigVD 44918 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbunigVD 44918.
1:: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴𝑉   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦𝑧 𝑦)   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐵𝑦 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
4:2,3: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐵) ↔ (𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
5:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐵) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦𝐵))   )
6:4,5: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐵) ↔ (𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
7:6: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ (𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
8:7: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
9:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵))   )
10:8,9: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))   )
12:11: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦( 𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}   )
13:1: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵)} = {𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}    )
14:12,13: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 𝑦𝑦𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}   )
15:: 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}
16:15: 𝑥 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝐵)}
17:1,16: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝐵 = {𝑧 𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}   )
18:1,17: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐵)}   )
19:14,18: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = {𝑧 𝑦(𝑧𝑦𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}   )
20:: 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧𝑦 𝑦𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)}
21:19,20: (   𝐴𝑉   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵   )
qed:21: (𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)
 
Theoremcsbfv12gALTVD 44919 Virtual deduction proof of csbfv12 6954. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbfv12 6954 is csbfv12gALTVD 44919 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbfv12gALTVD 44919.
1:: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴𝐶   )
2:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦} = { 𝑦}   )
3:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵})   )
4:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵} = { 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}   )
5:4: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥{𝐵}) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})   )
6:3,5: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵})   )
7:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ 𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦})   )
8:6,2: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   (𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦} ↔ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦})   )
9:7,8: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦})    )
10:9: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦})   )
11:10: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
12:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
13:11,12: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦 }}   )
14:13: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶    𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
15:1: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 {𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = 𝐴 / 𝑥{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
16:14,15: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥 {𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
17:: (𝐹𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}
18:17: 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = {𝑦}}
19:1,18: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = 𝐴 / 𝑥 {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
20:16,19: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
21:: (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹 “ {𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵}) = {𝑦}}
22:20,21: (   𝐴𝐶   ▶   𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵)   )
qed:22: (𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐶𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵))
 
Theoremcon5VD 44920 Virtual deduction proof of con5 44542. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. con5 44542 is con5VD 44920 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from con5VD 44920.
1:: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   )
2:1: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   𝜓𝜑)   )
3:2: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓 )   )
4:: (𝜓 ↔ ¬ ¬ 𝜓)
5:3,4: (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   𝜑𝜓)   )
qed:5: ((𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
 
TheoremrelopabVD 44921 Virtual deduction proof of relopab 5834. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. relopab 5834 is relopabVD 44921 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from relopabVD 44921.
1:: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
2:1: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑣    )
3:: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:3: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥   ,   𝑣⟩ = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣   )
5:2,4: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣   )
6:5: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)   )
7:6: (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,    𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))   )
8:7: (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)))
9:8: (∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑣(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)))
90:: (𝑣 = 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣)
91:90: (∃𝑣𝑣 = 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣)
92:: 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑦
10:91,92: 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣
11:9,10: 𝑣(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
12:11: (𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
13:: (∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢 , 𝑣⟩) → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
14:12,13: (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
15:14: (∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑢(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
150:: (𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢)
151:150: (∃𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢)
152:: 𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥
16:151,152: 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢
17:15,16: 𝑢(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
18:17: (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
19:18: (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑦𝑢 𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
20:: (∃𝑦𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ → 𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
21:19,20: (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
22:21: (∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑥 𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
23:: (∃𝑥𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ → 𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
24:22,23: (∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢 𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
25:24: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩}
26:: 𝑥 ∈ V
27:: 𝑦 ∈ V
28:26,27: (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)
29:28: (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
30:29: (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = 𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
31:30: (∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
32:31: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩} = { 𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))}
320:25,32: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩}
33:: 𝑢 ∈ V
34:: 𝑣 ∈ V
35:33,34: (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)
36:35: (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣 ⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
37:36: (∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ ∃𝑣(𝑧 = 𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
38:37: (∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ ∃𝑢 𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
39:38: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩} = { 𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V))}
40:320,39: {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V))}
41:: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)) }
42:: {⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V )} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)) }
43:40,41,42: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} ⊆ {⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)}
44:: {⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V )} = (V × V)
45:43,44: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} ⊆ (V × V)
46:28: (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))
47:46: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)}
48:45,47: {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ (V × V)
qed:48: Rel {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 9-Jul-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
Rel {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
 
Theorem19.41rgVD 44922 Virtual deduction proof of 19.41rg 44570. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. 19.41rg 44570 is 19.41rgVD 44922 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 19.41rgVD 44922. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (𝜓 → (𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓)))
2:1: ((𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → ( 𝜑𝜓))))
3:2: 𝑥((𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))))
4:3: (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (∀𝑥𝜓 𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))))
5:: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
6:4,5: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓)))   )
7:: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   𝑥𝜓   ▶    𝑥𝜓   )
8:6,7: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   𝑥𝜓   ▶    𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))   )
9:8: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   𝑥𝜓   ▶    (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
10:9: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∀𝑥𝜓 → (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))   )
11:5: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀ 𝑥𝜓)   )
12:10,11: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (𝜓 → ( 𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))   )
13:12: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∃𝑥𝜑 → (𝜓 → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))   )
14:13: (   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   ((∃𝑥 𝜑𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
qed:14: (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ((∃𝑥𝜑 𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
(∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ((∃𝑥𝜑𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
 
Theorem2pm13.193VD 44923 Virtual deduction proof of 2pm13.193 44572. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. 2pm13.193 44572 is 2pm13.193VD 44923 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2pm13.193VD 44923. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
2:1: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
3:2: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:1: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
5:3,4: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
6:5: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
7:6: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
8:2: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
9:7,8: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
10:9: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   (𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
11:10: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝜑   )
12:2,11: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
13:12: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
14:: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
15:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:15: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
17:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝜑    )
18:16,17: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ( 𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
19:18: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
20:15: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
21:19: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
22:20,21: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
23:22: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
24:23: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
25:15,24: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
26:25: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
qed:13,26: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
(((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
 
TheoremhbimpgVD 44924 Virtual deduction proof of hbimpg 44574. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbimpg 44574 is hbimpgVD 44924 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbimpgVD 44924. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 𝑥𝜓))   )
2:1: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3:: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ 𝜑   )
4:2: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
5:4: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
6:3,5: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜑   )
7:: 𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))
8:7: (∀𝑥¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))
9:6,8: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝑥(𝜑𝜓)   )
10:9: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
11:: (𝜓 → (𝜑𝜓))
12:11: (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))
13:1: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
14:13: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
15:14,12: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
16:10,15: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
17:: ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
18:16,17: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
19:: (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥𝑥( 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
20:: (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ∀𝑥𝑥( 𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))
21:19,20: ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥(∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 𝑥𝜓)))
22:21,18: (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   𝑥((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓))   )
qed:22: ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥((𝜑𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑𝜓)))
 
TheoremhbalgVD 44925 Virtual deduction proof of hbalg 44575. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbalg 44575 is hbalgVD 44925 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbalgVD 44925. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
2:1: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝑥𝜑)   )
3:: (∀𝑦𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)
4:2,3: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
5:: (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦𝑦( 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
6:5,4: (   𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦(∀ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
qed:6: (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦(∀𝑦 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑))
(∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦(∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑))
 
TheoremhbexgVD 44926 Virtual deduction proof of hbexg 44576. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbexg 44576 is hbexgVD 44926 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbexgVD 44926. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
2:1: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3:2: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
4:3: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
5:: (∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ↔ ∀𝑦 𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
6:: (∀𝑦𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦 𝑦𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
7:5: (∀𝑦𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ↔ 𝑦𝑦𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
8:5,6,7: (∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦 𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
9:8,4: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
10:9: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
11:10: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
12:11: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 (∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
13:12: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀ 𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
14:: (∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥 𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
15:13,14: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 (∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
16:15: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 (¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
17:16: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶    𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
18:: (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)
19:17,18: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∃ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
20:18: (∀𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)
21:19,20: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∃ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
22:8,21: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 (∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
23:14,22: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
qed:23: (   𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
(∀𝑥𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑦𝜑))
 
Theoremax6e2eqVD 44927* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 44589) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2eq 44577 is ax6e2eqVD 44927 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2eqVD 44927. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
2:: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
3:1: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑦   )
4:2,3: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑢   )
5:2,4: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
6:5: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
7:6: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)))
8:7: (∀𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → ( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)))
9:: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
10:8,9: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)))
11:1,10: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
12:11: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑥 (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
13:: 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢
14:13,12: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢 )   )
140:14: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) )
141:140: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢))
15:1,141: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
16:1,15: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
17:16: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
18:17: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
19:: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑢 = 𝑣   )
20:: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
21:20: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑢    )
22:19,21: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣    )
23:20: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢    )
24:22,23: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
25:24: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
26:25: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
27:26: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
28:27: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
29:28: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
30:29: (𝑢 = 𝑣 → (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢 ) → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
31:18,30: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
qed:31: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
(∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
 
Theoremax6e2ndVD 44928* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 44589) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2nd 44578 is ax6e2ndVD 44928 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2ndVD 44928. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣
2:: 𝑢 ∈ V
3:1,2: (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ ∃𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣)
4:3: 𝑦(𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)
5:: (𝑢 ∈ V ↔ ∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢)
6:5: ((𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
7:6: (∃𝑦(𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑦 (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
8:4,7: 𝑦(∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)
9:: (𝑧 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑧 = 𝑣)
10:: (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑧𝑦 = 𝑣)
11:: (   𝑧 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑧 = 𝑦   )
12:11: (   𝑧 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑧 = 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
120:11: (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣))
13:9,10,120: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
14:: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
15:14,13: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:15: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
17:16: (∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
18:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
19:17,18: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀ 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
20:14,19: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
21:20: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
22:21: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
23:22: (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦((∃𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
24:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
25:23,24: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
26:14,25: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
27:26: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∃𝑦(∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
28:8,27: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
29:28: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
qed:29: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣))
(¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
 
Theoremax6e2ndeqVD 44929* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 44589) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2eq 44577 is ax6e2ndeqVD 44929 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2ndeqVD 44929. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   𝑢𝑣   )
2:: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   ( 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
3:2: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:1,3: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 𝑣   )
5:2: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
6:4,5: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 𝑦   )
7:: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦)
8:7: 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
9:: 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑥𝑦)
10:8,9: (𝑥𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
11:6,10: (   𝑢𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶    ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
12:11: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
13:12: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   𝑥((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
14:13: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
15:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
19:15: (∃𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
20:14,19: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
21:20: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   𝑦(∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
22:21: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
23:: (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃ 𝑦𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
24:22,23: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
25:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
26:25: (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑦𝑦¬ 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
260:: (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦𝑦¬ 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
27:260: (∃𝑦𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦¬ 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
270:26,27: (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦)
28:: (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
29:270,28: (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
30:24,29: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
31:30: (   𝑢𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣))   )
32:31: (𝑢𝑣 → (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣)))
33:: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑢 = 𝑣   )
34:33: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → 𝑢 = 𝑣)   )
35:34: (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣))   )
36:35: (𝑢 = 𝑣 → (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣)))
37:: (𝑢 = 𝑣𝑢𝑣)
38:32,36,37: (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ( ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣))
39:: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
40:: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣))
41:40: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)))
42:: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
43:39,41,42: (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣 ))
44:40,43: ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
qed:38,44: ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
 
Theorem2sb5ndVD 44930* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 44589) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. 2sb5nd 44580 is 2sb5ndVD 44930 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2sb5ndVD 44930. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 30-Apr-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
2:1: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
3:: ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
4:3: [𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
5:4: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → [𝑢 / 𝑥] 𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
6:: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
7:: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
8:7: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥)
9:6,8: (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   )
10:9: ([𝑢 / 𝑥]∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀ 𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
11:5,10: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
12:11: (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
13:: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
14:: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
15:14: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
16:13,15: (   𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦 ]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
17:16: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦] 𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
19:12,17: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
20:19: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
21:2,20: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
22:21: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
23:13: (∃𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
24:22,23: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
240:24: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
241:: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
242:241,240: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
243:: ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ( [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))) ↔ ((∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))))
25:242,243: (∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) → ([ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
26:: ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
qed:25,26: ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
 
Theorem2uasbanhVD 44931* The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 44589) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. 2uasbanh 44581 is 2uasbanhVD 44931 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2uasbanhVD 44931. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-May-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
h1:: (𝜒 ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
100:1: (𝜒 → (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
2:100: (   𝜒   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))   )
3:2: (   𝜒   ▶   𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
4:3: (   𝜒   ▶   𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣 )   )
5:4: (   𝜒   ▶   (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣)    )
6:5: (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))   )
7:3,6: (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
8:2: (   𝜒   ▶   𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)   )
9:5: (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))   )
10:8,9: (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓   )
101:: ([𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑𝜓) ↔ ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
102:101: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑𝜓) ↔ [𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
103:: ([𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦 ]𝜓) ↔ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
104:102,103: ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑𝜓) ↔ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
11:7,10,104: (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 𝜓)   )
110:5: (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 𝜓) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)))   )
12:11,110: (   𝜒   ▶   𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓))   )
120:12: (𝜒 → ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣 ) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)))
13:1,120: ((∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)) → 𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)))
14:: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓))   )
15:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:14: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   (𝜑𝜓)   )
17:16: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   𝜑   )
18:15,17: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
19:18: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 )) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
20:19: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 𝜓)) → ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
21:20: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑𝜓)) → ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
22:16: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   𝜓   )
23:15,22: (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)   )
24:23: (((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓 )) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
25:24: (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 𝜓)) → ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
26:25: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑𝜓)) → ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
27:21,26: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑𝜓)) → (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ 𝑥𝑦( (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
qed:13,27: (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑𝜓)) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ 𝑥𝑦( (𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
(𝜒 ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))       (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
 
Theoreme2ebindVD 44932 The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 44589) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. e2ebind 44583 is e2ebindVD 44932 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from e2ebindVD 44932.
1:: (𝜑𝜑)
2:1: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝜑𝜑))
3:2: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝜑 ))
4:: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   )
5:3,4: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝜑)   )
6:: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → ∀𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥)
7:5,6: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 𝑥𝜑)   )
8:7: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦𝑦𝜑 𝑦𝑥𝜑)   )
9:: (∃𝑦𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦𝜑)
10:8,9: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦𝑦𝜑 𝑥𝑦𝜑)   )
11:: (∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝑦𝜑)
12:11: (∃𝑦𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑)
13:10,12: (   𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 𝑦𝜑)   )
14:13: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃ 𝑦𝜑))
15:: (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
qed:14,15: (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃ 𝑦𝜑))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 27-Nov-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑))
 
21.41.8  Virtual Deduction transcriptions of textbook proofs
 
Theoremsb5ALTVD 44933* The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Unit 20 Excercise 3.a., which is sb5 2276, found in the "Answers to Starred Exercises" on page 457 of "Understanding Symbolic Logic", Fifth Edition (2008), by Virginia Klenk. The same proof may also be interpreted as a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sb5ALT 44545 is sb5ALTVD 44933 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sb5ALTVD 44933.
1:: (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   )
2:: [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 = 𝑦
3:1,2: (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 = 𝑦 𝜑)   )
4:3: (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   )
5:4: ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) )
6:: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   )
7:: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   )
8:7: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   ▶   𝜑   )
9:7: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑦   )
10:8,9: (   𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   )
101:: ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∀𝑥[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)
11:101,10: (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 )
12:5,11: (([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 )) ∧ (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑))
qed:12: ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) )
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑))
 
Theoremvk15.4jVD 44934 The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Unit 15 Excercise 4.f. found in the "Answers to Starred Exercises" on page 442 of "Understanding Symbolic Logic", Fifth Edition (2008), by Virginia Klenk. The same proof may also be interpreted to be a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. vk15.4j 44548 is vk15.4jVD 44934 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from vk15.4jVD 44934. Step numbers greater than 25 are additional steps necessary for the sequent calculus proof not contained in the Fitch-style proof. Otherwise, step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.
h1:: ¬ (∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ¬ 𝜒))
h2:: (∀𝑥𝜒 → ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃𝜏 ))
h3:: ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜏𝜑)
4:: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   )
5:4: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥𝜃   )
6:3: 𝑥(𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)
7:: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   )
8:7: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   𝜏   )
9:7: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ 𝜑   )
10:5: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝜃   )
11:10,8: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝜃𝜏)   )
12:11: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑥(𝜃𝜏)   )
13:12: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃𝜏)   )
14:2,13: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜒   )
140:: (∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ∀𝑥𝑥¬ 𝜃 )
141:140: (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ∀𝑥¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜃)
142:: (∀𝑥𝜒 → ∀𝑥𝑥𝜒)
143:142: (¬ ∀𝑥𝜒 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝜒 )
144:6,14,141,143: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜒    )
15:1: (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 ∨ ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒))
16:9: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜑   )
161:: (∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝑥¬ 𝜑 )
162:6,16,141,161: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜑    )
17:162: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑   )
18:15,17: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∃𝑥( 𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒)   )
19:18: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥(𝜓 𝜒)   )
20:144: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜒    )
21:: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶   ¬ 𝜒   )
22:19: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   (𝜓𝜒 )   )
23:21,22: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶   ¬ 𝜓   )
24:23: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶    𝑥¬ 𝜓   )
240:: (∃𝑥¬ 𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝑥¬ 𝜓 )
241:20,24,141,240: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝑥¬ 𝜓    )
25:241: (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓    )
qed:25: (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
¬ (∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒))    &   (∀𝑥𝜒 → ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃𝜏))    &    ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜏𝜑)       (¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜃 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓)
 
TheoremnotnotrALTVD 44935 The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Theorem 5 of Section 14 of [Margaris] p. 59 (which is notnotr 130). The same proof may also be interpreted as a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. notnotrALT 44549 is notnotrALTVD 44935 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from notnotrALTVD 44935. Step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.
1:: (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   )
2:: (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑))
3:1: (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑)   )
4:: ((¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑) → (¬ ¬ 𝜑 𝜑))
5:3: (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   (¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)   )
6:5,1: (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜑   )
qed:6: (¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
 
Theoremcon3ALTVD 44936 The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Theorem 7 of Section 14 of [Margaris] p. 60 (which is con3 153). The same proof may also be interpreted to be a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. con3ALT2 44550 is con3ALTVD 44936 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from con3ALTVD 44936. Step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.
1:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑𝜓)   )
2:: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   )
3:: (¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
4:2: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜑   )
5:1,4: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜓   )
6:: (𝜓 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓)
7:6,5: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜓   )
8:7: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓 )   )
9:: ((¬ ¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 ¬ 𝜑))
10:8: (   (𝜑𝜓)   ▶   𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑)   )
qed:10: ((𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))
 
21.41.9  Theorems proved using conjunction-form Virtual Deduction
 
TheoremelpwgdedVD 44937 Membership in a power class. Theorem 86 of [Suppes] p. 47. Derived from elpwg 4603. In form of VD deduction with 𝜑 and 𝜓 as variable virtual hypothesis collections based on Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. elpwgded 44584 is elpwgdedVD 44937 using conventional notation. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(   𝜑   ▶   𝐴 ∈ V   )    &   (   𝜓   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )       (   (   𝜑   ,   𝜓   )   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵   )
 
Theoremsspwimp 44938 If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. For the biconditional, see sspwb 5454. The proof sspwimp 44938, using conventional notation, was translated from virtual deduction form, sspwimpVD 44939, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
TheoremsspwimpVD 44939 The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 44589) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. It was completed manually, but has the potential to be completed automatically by a tools program which would invoke Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sspwimp 44938 is sspwimpVD 44939 without virtual deductions and was derived from sspwimpVD 44939. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (   .............. 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )
3:2: (   .............. 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
4:3,1: (   (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥𝐵   )
5:: 𝑥 ∈ V
6:4,5: (   (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵    )
7:6: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    )
8:7: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴𝑥 𝒫 𝐵)   )
9:8: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵   )
qed:9: (𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
Theoremsspwimpcf 44940 If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. sspwimpcf 44940, using conventional notation, was translated from its virtual deduction form, sspwimpcfVD 44941, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
TheoremsspwimpcfVD 44941 The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 44589) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. It was completed automatically by a tools program which would invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sspwimpcf 44940 is sspwimpcfVD 44941 without virtual deductions and was derived from sspwimpcfVD 44941. The version of completeusersproof.cmd used is capable of only generating conjunction-form unification theorems, not unification deductions. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝐴𝐵   )
2:: (   ........... 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )
3:2: (   ........... 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥𝐴   )
4:3,1: (   (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥𝐵   )
5:: 𝑥 ∈ V
6:4,5: (   (   𝐴𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵    )
7:6: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    )
8:7: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴𝑥 𝒫 𝐵)   )
9:8: (   𝐴𝐵   ▶   𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵   )
qed:9: (𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
TheoremsuctrALTcf 44942 The successor of a transitive class is transitive. suctrALTcf 44942, using conventional notation, was translated from virtual deduction form, suctrALTcfVD 44943, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
 
TheoremsuctrALTcfVD 44943 The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 44589) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. The conjunction-form version of completeusersproof.cmd. It allows the User to avoid superflous virtual hypotheses. This proof was completed automatically by a tools program which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. suctrALTcf 44942 is suctrALTcfVD 44943 without virtual deductions and was derived automatically from suctrALTcfVD 44943. The version of completeusersproof.cmd used is capable of only generating conjunction-form unification theorems, not unification deductions. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
1:: (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
2:: (   ......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
3:2: (   ......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧𝑦   )
4:: (   ................................... ....... 𝑦𝐴   ▶   𝑦𝐴   )
5:1,3,4: (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) , 𝑦𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧𝐴   )
6:: 𝐴 ⊆ suc 𝐴
7:5,6: (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) , 𝑦𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
8:7: (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)    )   ▶   (𝑦𝐴𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
9:: (   ................................... ...... 𝑦 = 𝐴   ▶   𝑦 = 𝐴   )
10:3,9: (   ........ (   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴), 𝑦 = 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧𝐴   )
11:10,6: (   ........ (   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴), 𝑦 = 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
12:11: (   .......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦 = 𝐴𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
13:2: (   .......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
14:13: (   .......... (𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦𝐴𝑦 = 𝐴)   )
15:8,12,14: (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)    )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
16:15: (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   ((𝑧𝑦𝑦 suc 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
17:16: (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   𝑧𝑦((𝑧 𝑦𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
18:17: (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   Tr suc 𝐴   )
qed:18: (Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
(Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
 
21.41.10  Theorems with a VD proof in conventional notation derived from a VD proof
 
TheoremsuctrALT3 44944 The successor of a transitive class is transitive. suctrALT3 44944 is the completed proof in conventional notation of the Virtual Deduction proof https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/suctralt3vd.html 44944. It was completed manually. The potential for automated derivation from the VD proof exists. See wvd1 44589 for a description of Virtual Deduction. Some sub-theorems of the proof were completed using a unification deduction (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 19 used jaoded 44586). Unification deductions employ Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. Some sub-theorems were completed using a unification theorem (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 24 used dftr2 5261) . (Contributed by Alan Sare, 3-Dec-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)
 
TheoremsspwimpALT 44945 If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. sspwimpALT 44945 is the completed proof in conventional notation of the Virtual Deduction proof https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sspwimpaltvd.html 44945. It was completed manually. The potential for automated derivation from the VD proof exists. See wvd1 44589 for a description of Virtual Deduction. Some sub-theorems of the proof were completed using a unification deduction (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 9 used elpwgded 44584). Unification deductions employ Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. Some sub-theorems were completed using a unification theorem (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 5 used elpwi 4607). (Contributed by Alan Sare, 3-Dec-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
TheoremunisnALT 44946 A set equals the union of its singleton. Theorem 8.2 of [Quine] p. 53. The User manually input on a mmj2 Proof Worksheet, without labels, all steps of unisnALT 44946 except 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30. With execution of the mmj2 unification command, mmj2 could find labels for all steps except for 2, 12, 16, 22, and 31 (and the then non-existing steps 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30). mmj2 could not find reference theorems for those five steps because the hypothesis field of each of these steps was empty and none of those steps unifies with a theorem in set.mm. Each of these five steps is a semantic variation of a theorem in set.mm and is 2-step provable. mmj2 does not have the ability to automatically generate the semantic variation in set.mm of a theorem in a mmj2 Proof Worksheet unless the theorem in the Proof Worksheet is labeled with a 1-hypothesis deduction whose hypothesis is a theorem in set.mm which unifies with the theorem in the Proof Worksheet. The stepprover.c program, which invokes mmj2, has this capability. stepprover.c automatically generated steps 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30, labeled all steps, and generated the RPN proof of unisnALT 44946. Roughly speaking, stepprover.c added to the Proof Worksheet a labeled duplicate step of each non-unifying theorem for each label in a text file, labels.txt, containing a list of labels provided by the User. Upon mmj2 unification, stepprover.c identified a label for each of the five theorems which 2-step proves it. For unisnALT 44946, the label list is a list of all 1-hypothesis propositional calculus deductions in set.mm. stepproverp.c is the same as stepprover.c except that it intermittently pauses during execution, allowing the User to observe the changes to a text file caused by the execution of particular statements of the program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Aug-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V        {𝐴} = 𝐴
 
21.41.11  Theorems with a proof in conventional notation derived from a VD proof

Theorems with a proof in conventional notation automatically derived by completeusersproof.c from a Virtual Deduction User's Proof.

 
TheoremnotnotrALT2 44947 Converse of double negation. Theorem *2.14 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 102. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
 
TheoremsspwimpALT2 44948 If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sspwimpaltvd.html. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)
 
Theoreme2ebindALT 44949 Absorption of an existential quantifier of a double existential quantifier of non-distinct variables. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in e2ebindVD 44932. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑))
 
Theoremax6e2ndALT 44950* If at least two sets exist (dtru 5441), then the same is true expressed in an alternate form similar to the form of ax6e 2388. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in ax6e2ndVD 44928. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
 
Theoremax6e2ndeqALT 44951* "At least two sets exist" expressed in the form of dtru 5441 is logically equivalent to the same expressed in a form similar to ax6e 2388 if dtru 5441 is false implies 𝑢 = 𝑣. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in ax6e2ndeqVD 44929. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣))
 
Theorem2sb5ndALT 44952* Equivalence for double substitution 2sb5 2278 without distinct 𝑥, 𝑦 requirement. 2sb5nd 44580 is derived from 2sb5ndVD 44930. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in 2sb5ndVD 44930. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
 
TheoremchordthmALT 44953* The intersecting chords theorem. If points A, B, C, and D lie on a circle (with center Q, say), and the point P is on the interior of the segments AB and CD, then the two products of lengths PA · PB and PC · PD are equal. The Euclidean plane is identified with the complex plane, and the fact that P is on AB and on CD is expressed by the hypothesis that the angles APB and CPD are equal to π. The result is proven by using chordthmlem5 26879 twice to show that PA · PB and PC · PD both equal BQ 2 PQ 2 . This is similar to the proof of the theorem given in Euclid's Elements, where it is Proposition III.35. Proven by David Moews on 28-Feb-2017 as chordthm 26880. https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/chordthmaltvd.html 26880 is a Virtual Deduction User's Proof transcription of chordthm 26880. That VD User's Proof was input into completeusersproof, automatically generating this chordthmALT 44953 Metamath proof. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Sep-2017.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝑃 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝑃)𝐹(𝐵𝑃)) = π)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝐶𝑃)𝐹(𝐷𝑃)) = π)    &   (𝜑𝑄 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐵𝑄)))    &   (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐶𝑄)))    &   (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐷𝑄)))       (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑃𝐴)) · (abs‘(𝑃𝐵))) = ((abs‘(𝑃𝐶)) · (abs‘(𝑃𝐷))))
 
Theoremisosctrlem1ALT 44954 Lemma for isosctr 26864. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/isosctrlem1altvd.html 26864. As it is verified by the Metamath program, isosctrlem1ALT 44954 verifies https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/isosctrlem1altvd.html 44954. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) = 1 ∧ ¬ 1 = 𝐴) → (ℑ‘(log‘(1 − 𝐴))) ≠ π)
 
Theoremiunconnlem2 44955* The indexed union of connected overlapping subspaces sharing a common point is connected. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconlem2vd.html. As it is verified by the Metamath program, iunconnlem2 44955 verifies https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconlem2vd.html 44955. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜓 ↔ ((((((𝜑𝑢𝐽) ∧ 𝑣𝐽) ∧ (𝑢 𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑣 𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑢𝑣) ⊆ (𝑋 𝑘𝐴 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑘𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (𝑢𝑣)))    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵𝑋)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝑃𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → (𝐽t 𝐵) ∈ Conn)       (𝜑 → (𝐽t 𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ∈ Conn)
 
TheoremiunconnALT 44956* The indexed union of connected overlapping subspaces sharing a common point is connected. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconaltvd.html. As it is verified by the Metamath program, iunconnALT 44956 verifies https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconaltvd.html 44956. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵𝑋)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝑃𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → (𝐽t 𝐵) ∈ Conn)       (𝜑 → (𝐽t 𝑘𝐴 𝐵) ∈ Conn)
 
Theoremsineq0ALT 44957 A complex number whose sine is zero is an integer multiple of π. The Virtual Deduction form of the proof is https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sineq0altvd.html. The Metamath form of the proof is sineq0ALT 44957. The Virtual Deduction proof is based on Mario Carneiro's revision of Norm Megill's proof of sineq0 26566. The Virtual Deduction proof is verified by automatically transforming it into the Metamath form of the proof using completeusersproof, which is verified by the Metamath program. The proof of https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sineq0altro.html 26566 is a form of the completed proof which preserves the Virtual Deduction proof's step numbers and their ordering. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘𝐴) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 / π) ∈ ℤ))
 
21.42  Mathbox for Eric Schmidt
 
21.42.1  Miscellany
 
Theoremrspesbcd 44958* Restricted quantifier version of spesbcd 3883. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 29-Sep-2025.)
(𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐵 𝜓)
 
Theoremrext0 44959* Nonempty existential quantification of a theorem is true. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 19-Oct-2025.)
𝜑       (∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑𝐴 ≠ ∅)
 
21.42.2  Study of dfbi1ALT
 
Theoremdfbi1ALTa 44960 Version of dfbi1ALT 214 using for step 2 and shortened using a1i 11, a2i 14, and con4i 114. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 22-Oct-2025.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ ((𝜑𝜓) → ¬ (𝜓𝜑)))
 
Theoremsimprimi 44961 Inference associated with simprim 166. Proved exactly as step 11 is obtained from step 4 in dfbi1ALTa 44960. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 22-Oct-2025.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)       𝜓
 
Theoremdfbi1ALTb 44962 Further shorten dfbi1ALTa 44960 using simprimi 44961. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 22-Oct-2025.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ ((𝜑𝜓) → ¬ (𝜓𝜑)))
 
21.42.3  Relation-preserving functions
 
Syntaxwrelp 44963 Extend the definition of a wff to include the relation-preserving property. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
wff 𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵)
 
Definitiondf-relp 44964* Define the relation-preserving predicate. This is a viable notion of "homomorphism" corresponding to df-isom 6570. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
(𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ (𝐻:𝐴𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → (𝐻𝑥)𝑆(𝐻𝑦))))
 
Theoremrelpeq1 44965 Equality theorem for relation-preserving functions. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
(𝐻 = 𝐺 → (𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ 𝐺 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵)))
 
Theoremrelpeq2 44966 Equality theorem for relation-preserving functions. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
(𝑅 = 𝑇 → (𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ 𝐻 RelPres 𝑇, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵)))
 
Theoremrelpeq3 44967 Equality theorem for relation-preserving functions. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
(𝑆 = 𝑇 → (𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ 𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑇(𝐴, 𝐵)))
 
Theoremrelpeq4 44968 Equality theorem for relation-preserving functions. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
(𝐴 = 𝐶 → (𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ 𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐶, 𝐵)))
 
Theoremrelpeq5 44969 Equality theorem for relation-preserving functions. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
(𝐵 = 𝐶 → (𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ 𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐶)))
 
Theoremnfrelp 44970 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a relation-preserving function. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
𝑥𝐻    &   𝑥𝑅    &   𝑥𝑆    &   𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐵       𝑥 𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵)
 
Theoremrelpf 44971 A relation-preserving function is a function. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
(𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) → 𝐻:𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremrelprel 44972 A relation-preserving function preserves the relation. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
((𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ∧ (𝐶𝐴𝐷𝐴)) → (𝐶𝑅𝐷 → (𝐻𝐶)𝑆(𝐻𝐷)))
 
Theoremrelpmin 44973 A preimage of a minimal element under a relation-preserving function is minimal. Essentially one half of isomin 7357. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
((𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ∧ (𝐶𝐴𝐷𝐴)) → (((𝐻𝐶) ∩ (𝑆 “ {(𝐻𝐷)})) = ∅ → (𝐶 ∩ (𝑅 “ {𝐷})) = ∅))
 
Theoremrelpfrlem 44974* Lemma for relpfr 44975. Proved without using the Axiom of Replacement. This is isofrlem 7360 with weaker hypotheses. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
(𝜑𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐻𝑥) ∈ V)       (𝜑 → (𝑆 Fr 𝐵𝑅 Fr 𝐴))
 
Theoremrelpfr 44975 If the image of a set under a relation-preserving function is well-founded, so is the set. See isofr 7362 for a bidirectional statement. A more general version of Lemma I.9.9 of [Kunen2] p. 47. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
(𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) → (𝑆 Fr 𝐵𝑅 Fr 𝐴))
 
21.42.4  Well-founded sets
 
Theoremtrwf 44976 The class of well-founded sets is transitive. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 9-Sep-2025.)
Tr (𝑅1 “ On)
 
Theoremrankrelp 44977 The rank function preserves . (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
rank RelPres E , E ( (𝑅1 “ On), On)
 
Theoremwffr 44978 The class of well-founded sets is well-founded. Lemma I.9.24(2) of [Kunen2] p. 53. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)
E Fr (𝑅1 “ On)
 
Theoremtrfr 44979 A transitive class well-founded by is a subclass of the class of well-founded sets. Part of Lemma I.9.21 of [Kunen2] p. 53. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 26-Oct-2025.)
((Tr 𝐴 ∧ E Fr 𝐴) → 𝐴 (𝑅1 “ On))
 
Theoremtcfr 44980 A set is well-founded if and only if its transitive closure is well-founded by . This characterization of well-founded sets is that in Definition I.9.20 of [Kunen2] p. 53. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 26-Oct-2025.)
𝐴 ∈ V       (𝐴 (𝑅1 “ On) ↔ E Fr (TC‘𝐴))
 
Theoremxpwf 44981 The Cartesian product of two well-founded sets is well-founded. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 12-Sep-2025.)
((𝐴 (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ 𝐵 (𝑅1 “ On)) → (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ (𝑅1 “ On))
 
Theoremdmwf 44982 The domain of a well-founded set is well-founded. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 12-Sep-2025.)
(𝐴 (𝑅1 “ On) → dom 𝐴 (𝑅1 “ On))
 
Theoremrnwf 44983 The range of a well-founded set is well-founded. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 12-Sep-2025.)
(𝐴 (𝑅1 “ On) → ran 𝐴 (𝑅1 “ On))
 
Theoremrelwf 44984 A relation is a well-founded set iff its domain and range are. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 29-Sep-2025.)
(Rel 𝑅 → (𝑅 (𝑅1 “ On) ↔ (dom 𝑅 (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ ran 𝑅 (𝑅1 “ On))))
 
21.42.5  Absoluteness in transitive models
 
Theoremralabso 44985* Simplification of restricted quantification in a transitive class. When 𝜑 is quantifier-free, this shows that the formula 𝑥𝑦𝜑 is absolute for transitive models, which is a particular case of Lemma I.16.2 of [Kunen2] p. 95. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 19-Oct-2025.)
((Tr 𝑀𝐴𝑀) → (∀𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑀 (𝑥𝐴𝜑)))
 
Theoremrexabso 44986* Simplification of restricted quantification in a transitive class. When 𝜑 is quantifier-free, this shows that the formula 𝑥𝑦𝜑 is absolute for transitive models, which is a particular case of Lemma I.16.2 of [Kunen2] p. 95. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 19-Oct-2025.)
((Tr 𝑀𝐴𝑀) → (∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑀 (𝑥𝐴𝜑)))
 
Theoremralabsod 44987* Deduction form of ralabso 44985. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 19-Oct-2025.)
(𝜑 → Tr 𝑀)       ((𝜑𝐴𝑀) → (∀𝑥𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑀 (𝑥𝐴𝜓)))
 
Theoremrexabsod 44988* Deduction form of rexabso 44986. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 19-Oct-2025.)
(𝜑 → Tr 𝑀)       ((𝜑𝐴𝑀) → (∃𝑥𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑀 (𝑥𝐴𝜓)))
 
Theoremralabsobidv 44989* Formula-building lemma for proving absoluteness results. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 19-Oct-2025.)
(𝜑 → Tr 𝑀)    &   (𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))       ((𝜑𝐴𝑀) → (∀𝑥𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑀 (𝑥𝐴𝜒)))
 
Theoremrexabsobidv 44990* Formula-building lemma for proving absoluteness results. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 19-Oct-2025.)
(𝜑 → Tr 𝑀)    &   (𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))       ((𝜑𝐴𝑀) → (∃𝑥𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑀 (𝑥𝐴𝜒)))
 
Theoremssabso 44991* The notion "𝑥 is a subset of 𝑦 " is absolute for transitive models. Compare Example I.16.3 of [Kunen2] p. 96 and the following discussion. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 19-Oct-2025.)
((Tr 𝑀𝐴𝑀) → (𝐴𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑀 (𝑥𝐴𝑥𝐵)))
 
Theoremdisjabso 44992* Disjointness is absolute for transitive models. Compare Example I.16.3 of [Kunen2] p. 96 and the following discussion. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 19-Oct-2025.)
((Tr 𝑀𝐴𝑀) → ((𝐴𝐵) = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥𝑀 (𝑥𝐴 → ¬ 𝑥𝐵)))
 
Theoremn0abso 44993* Nonemptiness is absolute for transitive models. Compare Example I.16.3 of [Kunen2] p. 96 and the following discussion. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 19-Oct-2025.)
((Tr 𝑀𝐴𝑀) → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥𝑀 𝑥𝐴))
 
21.42.6  Lemmas for showing axioms hold in models
 
Theoremtraxext 44994* A transitive class models the Axiom of Extensionality ax-ext 2708. Lemma II.2.4(1) of [Kunen2] p. 111. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Sep-2025.)
(Tr 𝑀 → ∀𝑥𝑀𝑦𝑀 (∀𝑧𝑀 (𝑧𝑥𝑧𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
 
Theoremmodelaxreplem1 44995* Lemma for modelaxrep 44998. We show that 𝑀 is closed under taking subsets. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 29-Sep-2025.)
(𝜓𝑥𝑀)    &   (𝜓 → ∀𝑓((Fun 𝑓 ∧ dom 𝑓𝑀 ∧ ran 𝑓𝑀) → ran 𝑓𝑀))    &   (𝜓 → ∅ ∈ 𝑀)    &   (𝜓𝑥𝑀)    &   𝐴𝑥       (𝜓𝐴𝑀)
 
Theoremmodelaxreplem2 44996* Lemma for modelaxrep 44998. We define a class 𝐹 and show that the antecedent of Replacement implies that 𝐹 is a function. We use Replacement (in the form of funex 7239) to show that 𝐹 exists. Then we show that, under our hypotheses, the range of 𝐹 is a member of 𝑀. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 29-Sep-2025.)
(𝜓𝑥𝑀)    &   (𝜓 → ∀𝑓((Fun 𝑓 ∧ dom 𝑓𝑀 ∧ ran 𝑓𝑀) → ran 𝑓𝑀))    &   (𝜓 → ∅ ∈ 𝑀)    &   (𝜓𝑥𝑀)    &   𝑤𝜓    &   𝑧𝜓    &   𝑧𝐹    &   𝐹 = {⟨𝑤, 𝑧⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝑥 ∧ (𝑧𝑀 ∧ ∀𝑦𝜑))}    &   (𝜓 → (𝑤𝑀 → ∃𝑦𝑀𝑧𝑀 (∀𝑦𝜑𝑧 = 𝑦)))       (𝜓 → ran 𝐹𝑀)
 
Theoremmodelaxreplem3 44997* Lemma for modelaxrep 44998. We show that the consequent of Replacement is satisfied with ran 𝐹 as the value of 𝑦. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 29-Sep-2025.)
(𝜓𝑥𝑀)    &   (𝜓 → ∀𝑓((Fun 𝑓 ∧ dom 𝑓𝑀 ∧ ran 𝑓𝑀) → ran 𝑓𝑀))    &   (𝜓 → ∅ ∈ 𝑀)    &   (𝜓𝑥𝑀)    &   𝑤𝜓    &   𝑧𝜓    &   𝑧𝐹    &   𝐹 = {⟨𝑤, 𝑧⟩ ∣ (𝑤𝑥 ∧ (𝑧𝑀 ∧ ∀𝑦𝜑))}    &   (𝜓 → (𝑤𝑀 → ∃𝑦𝑀𝑧𝑀 (∀𝑦𝜑𝑧 = 𝑦)))       (𝜓 → ∃𝑦𝑀𝑧𝑀 (𝑧𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑀 (𝑤𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝜑)))
 
Theoremmodelaxrep 44998* Conditions which guarantee that a class models the Axiom of Replacement ax-rep 5279. Similar to Lemma II.2.4(6) of [Kunen2] p. 111. The first two hypotheses are those in Kunen. The reason for the third hypothesis that our version of Replacement is different from Kunen's (which is zfrep6 7979). If we assumed Regularity, we could eliminate this extra hypothesis, since under Regularity, the empty set is a member of every non-empty transitive class.

Note that, to obtain the relativization of an instance of Replacement to 𝑀, the formula 𝑦𝜑 would need to be replaced with 𝑦𝑀𝜒, where 𝜒 is 𝜑 with all quantifiers relativized to 𝑀. However, we can obtain this by using 𝑦𝑀𝜒 for 𝜑 in this theorem, so it does establish that all instances of Replacement hold in 𝑀. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 29-Sep-2025.)

(𝜓 → Tr 𝑀)    &   (𝜓 → ∀𝑓((Fun 𝑓 ∧ dom 𝑓𝑀 ∧ ran 𝑓𝑀) → ran 𝑓𝑀))    &   (𝜓 → ∅ ∈ 𝑀)       (𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝑀 (∀𝑤𝑀𝑦𝑀𝑧𝑀 (∀𝑦𝜑𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑦𝑀𝑧𝑀 (𝑧𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑤𝑀 (𝑤𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝜑))))
 
Theoremssclaxsep 44999* A class that is closed under subsets models the Axiom of Separation ax-sep 5296. Lemma II.2.4(3) of [Kunen2] p. 111.

Note that, to obtain the relativization of an instance of Separation to 𝑀, the formula 𝜑 would need to be replaced with its relativization to 𝑀. However, this new formula is a valid substitution for 𝜑, so this theorem does establish that all instances of Separation hold in 𝑀. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 29-Sep-2025.)

(∀𝑧𝑀 𝒫 𝑧𝑀 → ∀𝑧𝑀𝑦𝑀𝑥𝑀 (𝑥𝑦 ↔ (𝑥𝑧𝜑)))
 
Theorem0elaxnul 45000* A class that contains the empty set models the Null Set Axiom ax-nul 5306. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 19-Oct-2025.)
(∅ ∈ 𝑀 → ∃𝑥𝑀𝑦𝑀 ¬ 𝑦𝑥)
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144 14301-14400 145 14401-14500 146 14501-14600 147 14601-14700 148 14701-14800 149 14801-14900 150 14901-15000 151 15001-15100 152 15101-15200 153 15201-15300 154 15301-15400 155 15401-15500 156 15501-15600 157 15601-15700 158 15701-15800 159 15801-15900 160 15901-16000 161 16001-16100 162 16101-16200 163 16201-16300 164 16301-16400 165 16401-16500 166 16501-16600 167 16601-16700 168 16701-16800 169 16801-16900 170 16901-17000 171 17001-17100 172 17101-17200 173 17201-17300 174 17301-17400 175 17401-17500 176 17501-17600 177 17601-17700 178 17701-17800 179 17801-17900 180 17901-18000 181 18001-18100 182 18101-18200 183 18201-18300 184 18301-18400 185 18401-18500 186 18501-18600 187 18601-18700 188 18701-18800 189 18801-18900 190 18901-19000 191 19001-19100 192 19101-19200 193 19201-19300 194 19301-19400 195 19401-19500 196 19501-19600 197 19601-19700 198 19701-19800 199 19801-19900 200 19901-20000 201 20001-20100 202 20101-20200 203 20201-20300 204 20301-20400 205 20401-20500 206 20501-20600 207 20601-20700 208 20701-20800 209 20801-20900 210 20901-21000 211 21001-21100 212 21101-21200 213 21201-21300 214 21301-21400 215 21401-21500 216 21501-21600 217 21601-21700 218 21701-21800 219 21801-21900 220 21901-22000 221 22001-22100 222 22101-22200 223 22201-22300 224 22301-22400 225 22401-22500 226 22501-22600 227 22601-22700 228 22701-22800 229 22801-22900 230 22901-23000 231 23001-23100 232 23101-23200 233 23201-23300 234 23301-23400 235 23401-23500 236 23501-23600 237 23601-23700 238 23701-23800 239 23801-23900 240 23901-24000 241 24001-24100 242 24101-24200 243 24201-24300 244 24301-24400 245 24401-24500 246 24501-24600 247 24601-24700 248 24701-24800 249 24801-24900 250 24901-25000 251 25001-25100 252 25101-25200 253 25201-25300 254 25301-25400 255 25401-25500 256 25501-25600 257 25601-25700 258 25701-25800 259 25801-25900 260 25901-26000 261 26001-26100 262 26101-26200 263 26201-26300 264 26301-26400 265 26401-26500 266 26501-26600 267 26601-26700 268 26701-26800 269 26801-26900 270 26901-27000 271 27001-27100 272 27101-27200 273 27201-27300 274 27301-27400 275 27401-27500 276 27501-27600 277 27601-27700 278 27701-27800 279 27801-27900 280 27901-28000 281 28001-28100 282 28101-28200 283 28201-28300 284 28301-28400 285 28401-28500 286 28501-28600 287 28601-28700 288 28701-28800 289 28801-28900 290 28901-29000 291 29001-29100 292 29101-29200 293 29201-29300 294 29301-29400 295 29401-29500 296 29501-29600 297 29601-29700 298 29701-29800 299 29801-29900 300 29901-30000 301 30001-30100 302 30101-30200 303 30201-30300 304 30301-30400 305 30401-30500 306 30501-30600 307 30601-30700 308 30701-30800 309 30801-30900 310 30901-31000 311 31001-31100 312 31101-31200 313 31201-31300 314 31301-31400 315 31401-31500 316 31501-31600 317 31601-31700 318 31701-31800 319 31801-31900 320 31901-32000 321 32001-32100 322 32101-32200 323 32201-32300 324 32301-32400 325 32401-32500 326 32501-32600 327 32601-32700 328 32701-32800 329 32801-32900 330 32901-33000 331 33001-33100 332 33101-33200 333 33201-33300 334 33301-33400 335 33401-33500 336 33501-33600 337 33601-33700 338 33701-33800 339 33801-33900 340 33901-34000 341 34001-34100 342 34101-34200 343 34201-34300 344 34301-34400 345 34401-34500 346 34501-34600 347 34601-34700 348 34701-34800 349 34801-34900 350 34901-35000 351 35001-35100 352 35101-35200 353 35201-35300 354 35301-35400 355 35401-35500 356 35501-35600 357 35601-35700 358 35701-35800 359 35801-35900 360 35901-36000 361 36001-36100 362 36101-36200 363 36201-36300 364 36301-36400 365 36401-36500 366 36501-36600 367 36601-36700 368 36701-36800 369 36801-36900 370 36901-37000 371 37001-37100 372 37101-37200 373 37201-37300 374 37301-37400 375 37401-37500 376 37501-37600 377 37601-37700 378 37701-37800 379 37801-37900 380 37901-38000 381 38001-38100 382 38101-38200 383 38201-38300 384 38301-38400 385 38401-38500 386 38501-38600 387 38601-38700 388 38701-38800 389 38801-38900 390 38901-39000 391 39001-39100 392 39101-39200 393 39201-39300 394 39301-39400 395 39401-39500 396 39501-39600 397 39601-39700 398 39701-39800 399 39801-39900 400 39901-40000 401 40001-40100 402 40101-40200 403 40201-40300 404 40301-40400 405 40401-40500 406 40501-40600 407 40601-40700 408 40701-40800 409 40801-40900 410 40901-41000 411 41001-41100 412 41101-41200 413 41201-41300 414 41301-41400 415 41401-41500 416 41501-41600 417 41601-41700 418 41701-41800 419 41801-41900 420 41901-42000 421 42001-42100 422 42101-42200 423 42201-42300 424 42301-42400 425 42401-42500 426 42501-42600 427 42601-42700 428 42701-42800 429 42801-42900 430 42901-43000 431 43001-43100 432 43101-43200 433 43201-43300 434 43301-43400 435 43401-43500 436 43501-43600 437 43601-43700 438 43701-43800 439 43801-43900 440 43901-44000 441 44001-44100 442 44101-44200 443 44201-44300 444 44301-44400 445 44401-44500 446 44501-44600 447 44601-44700 448 44701-44800 449 44801-44900 450 44901-45000 451 45001-45100 452 45101-45200 453 45201-45300 454 45301-45400 455 45401-45500 456 45501-45600 457 45601-45700 458 45701-45800 459 45801-45900 460 45901-46000 461 46001-46100 462 46101-46200 463 46201-46300 464 46301-46400 465 46401-46500 466 46501-46600 467 46601-46700 468 46701-46800 469 46801-46900 470 46901-47000 471 47001-47100 472 47101-47200 473 47201-47300 474 47301-47400 475 47401-47500 476 47501-47600 477 47601-47700 478 47701-47800 479 47801-47900 480 47901-48000 481 48001-48100 482 48101-48200 483 48201-48300 484 48301-48400 485 48401-48500 486 48501-48600 487 48601-48700 488 48701-48800 489 48801-48900 490 48901-49000 491 49001-49100 492 49101-49200 493 49201-49300 494 49301-49324
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