Theorem List for New Foundations Explorer - 1801-1900   *Has distinct variable
 group(s)
| Type | Label | Description | 
| Statement | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.23 1801 | 
Theorem 19.23 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
       (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.23h 1802 | 
Theorem 19.23 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
       (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)  (Proof shortened by Wolf
       Lammen, 1-Jan-2018.)
 | 
                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | exlimi 1803 | 
Inference from Theorem 19.23 of [Margaris] p.
90.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)
 | 
                                        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | exlimih 1804 | 
Inference from Theorem 19.23 of [Margaris] p.
90.  (Contributed by NM,
       5-Aug-1993.)  (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 13-May-2011.)  (Proof
       shortened by Wolf Lammen, 1-Jan-2018.)
 | 
                                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | exlimihOLD 1805 | 
Obsolete proof of exlimih 1804 as of 1-Jan-2018.  (Contributed by NM,
       5-Aug-1993.)  (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 13-May-2011.)
       (Proof modification is discouraged.)  (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | exlimd 1806 | 
Deduction from Theorem 19.23 of [Margaris] p.
90.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)
 | 
                                                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | exlimdh 1807 | 
Deduction from Theorem 19.23 of [Margaris] p.
90.  (Contributed by NM,
       28-Jan-1997.)
 | 
                                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfimd 1808 | 
If in a context   is
not free in   and
 , it is not free
       in        .  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)
       (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 30-Dec-2017.)
 | 
                                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfimdOLD 1809 | 
Obsolete proof of nfimd 1808 as of 29-Dec-2017.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | hbim1 1810 | 
A closed form of hbim 1817.  (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                                                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfim1 1811 | 
A closed form of nfim 1813.  (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)  (Revised
by
       Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)  (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen,
       2-Jan-2018.)
 | 
                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfim1OLD 1812 | 
A closed form of nfim 1813.  (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)  (Revised
by
       Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfim 1813 | 
If   is not free in
  and  , it is not free in
              .  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
       (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 2-Jan-2018.)
 | 
                                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfimOLD 1814 | 
If   is not free in
  and  , it is not free in
              .  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
       (Proof modification is discouraged.)  (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | hbimd 1815 | 
Deduction form of bound-variable hypothesis builder hbim 1817.
       (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2002.)  (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen,
       3-Jan-2018.)
 | 
                                                                                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | hbimdOLD 1816 | 
Obsolete proof of hbimd 1815 as of 16-Dec-2017.  (Contributed by NM,
       1-Jan-2002.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                                                                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | hbim 1817 | 
If   is not free in
  and  , it is not free in
              .  (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)  (Proof shortened
       by O'Cat, 3-Mar-2008.)  (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 1-Jan-2018.)
 | 
                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | hbimOLD 1818 | 
Obsolete proof of hbim 1817 as of 1-Jan-2018.  (Contributed by NM,
       5-Aug-1993.)  (Proof shortened by O'Cat, 3-Mar-2008.)
       (Proof modification is discouraged.)  (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.23tOLD 1819 | 
Obsolete proof of 19.23t 1800 as of 1-Jan-2018.  (Contributed by NM,
     7-Nov-2005.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
     (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.23hOLD 1820 | 
Obsolete proof of 19.23h 1802 as of 1-Jan-2018.  (Contributed by NM,
       5-Aug-1993.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)
       (Proof modification is discouraged.)  (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | spimehOLD 1821* | 
Obsolete proof of spimeh 1667 as of 10-Dec-2017.  (Contributed by NM,
       7-Aug-1994.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                                        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfand 1822 | 
If in a context   is
not free in   and
 , it is not free
       in        . 
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.)
 | 
                                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nf3and 1823 | 
Deduction form of bound-variable hypothesis builder nf3an 1827.
       (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2013.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
       16-Oct-2016.)
 | 
                                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfan 1824 | 
If   is not free in
  and  , it is not free in
              . 
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
       (Proof shortned by Wolf Lammen, 2-Jan-2018.)
 | 
                                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfnan 1825 | 
If   is not free in
  and  , then it is not free in
              .  (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-Jan-2018.)
 | 
                                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfanOLD 1826 | 
Obsolete proof of nfan 1824 as of 2-Jan-2018.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nf3an 1827 | 
If   is not free in
 ,  , and  , it is not free in
                  .  (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro,
       11-Aug-2016.)
 | 
                                                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | hban 1828 | 
If   is not free in
  and  , it is not free in
              . 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)  (Proof shortened
       by Wolf Lammen, 2-Jan-2018.)
 | 
                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | hbanOLD 1829 | 
Obsolete proof of hban 1828 as of 2-Jan-2018.  (Contributed by NM,
       5-Aug-1993.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | hb3an 1830 | 
If   is not free in
 ,  , and  , it is not free in
                  .  (Contributed by NM,
14-Sep-2003.)  (Proof
       shortened by Wolf Lammen, 2-Jan-2018.)
 | 
                                                                    
                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | hb3anOLD 1831 | 
Obsolete proof of hb3an 1830 as of 2-Jan-2018.  (Contributed by NM,
       14-Sep-2003.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                                                    
                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfbid 1832 | 
If in a context   is
not free in   and
 , it is not free
       in        .  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
24-Sep-2016.)
       (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 29-Dec-2017.)
 | 
                                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfbidOLD 1833 | 
Obsolete proof of nfbid 1832 as of 29-Dec-2017.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfbi 1834 | 
If   is not free in
  and  , it is not free in
              .  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
11-Aug-2016.)
       (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 2-Jan-2018.)
 | 
                                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfbiOLD 1835 | 
If   is not free in
  and  , it is not free in
              .  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
11-Aug-2016.)
       (Proof modification is discouraged.)  (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfor 1836 | 
If   is not free in
  and  , it is not free in
              . 
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 | 
                                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nf3or 1837 | 
If   is not free in
 ,  , and  , it is not free in
                  .  (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro,
       11-Aug-2016.)
 | 
                                                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | equsalhw 1838* | 
Weaker version of equsalh 1961 (requiring distinct variables) without using
       ax-12 1925.  (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-2015.)  (Proof
shortened by Wolf
       Lammen, 28-Dec-2017.)
 | 
                                                            
  
    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | equsalhwOLD 1839* | 
Obsolete proof of equsalhw 1838 as of 28-Dec-2017.  (Contributed by NM,
       29-Nov-2015.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                                            
  
    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.21hOLD 1840 | 
Obsolete proof of 19.21h 1797 as of 1-Jan-2018.  (Contributed by NM,
       1-Aug-2017.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | hbex 1841 | 
If   is not free in
 , it is not free
in    .
       (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfal 1842 | 
If   is not free in
 , it is not free
in    .
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 | 
                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfex 1843 | 
If   is not free in
 , it is not free
in    .
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)  (Proof shortened by Wolf
       Lammen, 30-Dec-2017.)
 | 
                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfexOLD 1844 | 
Obsolete proof of nfex 1843 as of 30-Dec-2017.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfnf 1845 | 
If   is not free in
 , it is not free
in    .
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)  (Proof shortened by Wolf
       Lammen, 30-Dec-2017.)
 | 
                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfnfOLD 1846 | 
Obsolete proof of nfnf 1845 as of 30-Dec-2017.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.12 1847 | 
Theorem 19.12 of [Margaris] p. 89.  Assuming
the converse is a mistake
     sometimes made by beginners!  But sometimes the converse does hold, as in
     19.12vv 1898 and r19.12sn 3790.  (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)  (Proof
     shortened by Wolf Lammen, 3-Jan-2018.)
 | 
                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.12OLD 1848 | 
Obsolete proof of 19.12 1847 as of 3-Jan-2018.  (Contributed by NM,
     5-Aug-1993.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
     (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | dvelimhw 1849* | 
Proof of dvelimh 1964 without using ax-12 1925 but with additional distinct
       variable conditions.  (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 21-Jul-2011.)
       (Revised by NM, 1-Aug-2017.)
 | 
                                                                         
                
                          
                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | cbv3hv 1850* | 
Lemma for ax10 1944.  Similar to cbv3h 1983.  Requires distinct variables
       but avoids ax-12 1925.  (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2015.)  (Proof
       shortened by Wolf Lammen, 29-Dec-2017.)
 | 
                                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | cbv3hvOLD 1851* | 
Obsolete proof of cbv3hv 1850 as of 29-Dec-2017.  (Contributed by NM,
       25-Jul-2015.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfald 1852 | 
If   is not free in
 , it is not free
in    .
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)  (Proof shortened by Wolf
       Lammen, 6-Jan-2018.)
 | 
                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfaldOLD 1853 | 
Obsolete proof of nfald 1852 as of 6-Jan-2018.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
       (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfexd 1854 | 
If   is not free in
 , it is not free
in    .
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)
 | 
                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfa2 1855 | 
Lemma 24 of [Monk2] p. 114.  (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro,
     24-Sep-2016.)
 | 
          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfia1 1856 | 
Lemma 23 of [Monk2] p. 114.  (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro,
     24-Sep-2016.)
 | 
                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.9tOLD 1857 | 
Obsolete proof of 19.9t 1779 as of 30-Dec-2017.  (Contributed by NM,
     5-Aug-1993.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)
     (Proof modification is discouraged.)(New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | excomimOLD 1858 | 
Obsolete proof of excomim 1742 as of 8-Jan-2018.  (Contributed by NM,
     5-Aug-1993.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)
     (Proof modification is discouraged.)  (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | excomOLD 1859 | 
Obsolete proof of excom 1741 as of 8-Jan-2018.  (Contributed by NM,
     5-Aug-1993.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
     (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.16 1860 | 
Theorem 19.16 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.17 1861 | 
Theorem 19.17 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.19 1862 | 
Theorem 19.19 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.21tOLD 1863 | 
Obsolete proof of 19.21t 1795 as of 30-Dec-2017.  (Contributed by NM,
     27-May-1997.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)
     (Proof modification is discouraged.)  (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.21-2 1864 | 
Theorem 19.21 of [Margaris] p. 90 but with 2
quantifiers.  (Contributed
       by NM, 4-Feb-2005.)
 | 
                                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.21bbi 1865 | 
Inference removing double quantifier.  (Contributed by NM,
       20-Apr-1994.)
 | 
                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nf2 1866 | 
An alternative definition of df-nf 1545, which does not involve nested
     quantifiers on the same variable.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
     24-Sep-2016.)
 | 
                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nf3 1867 | 
An alternative definition of df-nf 1545.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
     24-Sep-2016.)
 | 
                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nf4 1868 | 
Variable   is
effectively not free in   iff  
is always true
     or always false.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)
 | 
                         | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.27 1869 | 
Theorem 19.27 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.28 1870 | 
Theorem 19.28 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.36 1871 | 
Theorem 19.36 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.36i 1872 | 
Inference from Theorem 19.36 of [Margaris] p.
90.  (Contributed by NM,
       5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.37 1873 | 
Theorem 19.37 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.38OLD 1874 | 
Obsolete proof of 19.38 as of 2-Jan-2018.  (Contributed by NM,
     5-Aug-1993.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
     (New usage is discouraged.)
 | 
                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.32 1875 | 
Theorem 19.32 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
       (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.31 1876 | 
Theorem 19.31 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.44 1877 | 
Theorem 19.44 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.45 1878 | 
Theorem 19.45 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.41 1879 | 
Theorem 19.41 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
       (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-May-2011.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.42 1880 | 
Theorem 19.42 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfan1 1881 | 
A closed form of nfan 1824.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       3-Oct-2016.)
 | 
                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | exan 1882 | 
Place a conjunct in the scope of an existential quantifier.
       (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1993.)  (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon,
       25-May-2011.)
 | 
                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | hbnd 1883 | 
Deduction form of bound-variable hypothesis builder hbn 1776.
       (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2002.)
 | 
                                                                 | 
|   | 
| Theorem | aaan 1884 | 
Rearrange universal quantifiers.  (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | eeor 1885 | 
Rearrange existential quantifiers.  (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-1994.)
 | 
                                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qexmid 1886 | 
Quantified "excluded middle."  Exercise 9.2a of Boolos, p. 111,
     Computability and Logic.  (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2000.)
 | 
              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | equs5a 1887 | 
A property related to substitution that unlike equs5 1996 doesn't require a
     distinctor antecedent.  (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2007.)
 | 
                                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | equs5e 1888 | 
A property related to substitution that unlike equs5 1996 doesn't require a
     distinctor antecedent.  (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2007.)
 | 
                       
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | exlimdd 1889 | 
Existential elimination rule of natural deduction.  (Contributed by
       Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2017.)
 | 
                                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.21v 1890* | 
Special case of Theorem 19.21 of [Margaris] p.
90. Notational
       convention:  We sometimes suffix with "v" the label of a
theorem
       eliminating a hypothesis such as     in 19.21 1796 via the use of
       distinct variable conditions combined with nfv 1619. 
Conversely, we
       sometimes suffix with "f" the label of a theorem introducing
such a
       hypothesis to eliminate the need for the distinct variable condition;
       e.g. euf 2210 derived from df-eu 2208.  The "f" stands for "not free
in"
       which is less restrictive than "does not occur in." 
(Contributed by NM,
       5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.23v 1891* | 
Special case of Theorem 19.23 of [Margaris] p.
90.  (Contributed by NM,
       28-Jun-1998.)
 | 
                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.23vv 1892* | 
Theorem 19.23 of [Margaris] p. 90 extended to
two variables.
       (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2004.)
 | 
                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | pm11.53 1893* | 
Theorem *11.53 in [WhiteheadRussell]
p. 164.  (Contributed by Andrew
       Salmon, 24-May-2011.)
 | 
                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.27v 1894* | 
Theorem 19.27 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.)
 | 
                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.28v 1895* | 
Theorem 19.28 of [Margaris] p. 90. 
(Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2004.)
 | 
                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.36v 1896* | 
Special case of Theorem 19.36 of [Margaris] p.
90.  (Contributed by NM,
       18-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.36aiv 1897* | 
Inference from Theorem 19.36 of [Margaris] p.
90.  (Contributed by NM,
       5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.12vv 1898* | 
Special case of 19.12 1847 where its converse holds.  (Contributed by
NM,
       18-Jul-2001.)  (Revised by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.)
 | 
                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.37v 1899* | 
Special case of Theorem 19.37 of [Margaris] p.
90.  (Contributed by NM,
       5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 19.37aiv 1900* | 
Inference from Theorem 19.37 of [Margaris] p.
90.  (Contributed by NM,
       5-Aug-1993.)
 | 
                              |