cos01bnd - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

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Theorem cos01bnd 11465

Description: Bounds on the cosine of a positive real number less than or equal to 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
cos01bnd	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))

Proof of Theorem cos01bnd Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0xr 7812	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
2		1re 7765	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
3		elioc2 9719	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 1)))
4	1, 2, 3	mp2an 422	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 1))
5	4	simp1bi 996	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
6		eqid 2139	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))
7	6	recos4p 11426	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
8	5, 7	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (cos‘𝐴) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
9	8	eqcomd 2145	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) = (cos‘𝐴))
10	5	recoscld 11431	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
11	10	recnd 7794	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
12	5	resqcld 10450	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ)
13	12	rehalfcld 8966	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
14		resubcl 8026	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
15	2, 13, 14	sylancr 410	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
16	15	recnd 7794	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
17		ax-icn 7715	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
18	5	recnd 7794	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
19		mulcl 7747	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
20	17, 18, 19	sylancr 410	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
21		4nn0 8996	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℕ₀
22	6	eftlcl 11394	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 4 ∈ ℕ₀) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
23	20, 21, 22	sylancl 409	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
24	23	recld 10710	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
25	24	recnd 7794	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
26	11, 16, 25	subaddd 8091	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2))) = (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ↔ ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) = (cos‘𝐴)))
27	9, 26	mpbird 166	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2))) = (ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
28	27	fveq2d 5425	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) = (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))))
29	25	abscld 10953	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ)
30	23	abscld 10953	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
31		6nn 8885	. . . . 5 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℕ
32		nndivre 8756	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 6 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
33	12, 31, 32	sylancl 409	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
34		absrele 10855	. . . . 5 ⊢ (Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ≤ (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
35	23, 34	syl 14	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) ≤ (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
36		reexpcl 10310	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 4 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ)
37	5, 21, 36	sylancl 409	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ)
38		nndivre 8756	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ ∧ 6 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
39	37, 31, 38	sylancl 409	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ∈ ℝ)
40	6	ef01bndlem 11463	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) < ((𝐴↑4) / 6))
41		2nn0 8994	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ₀
42	41	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 2 ∈ ℕ₀)
43		4z 9084	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℤ
44		2re 8790	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
45		4re 8797	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℝ
46		2lt4 8893	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 < 4
47	44, 45, 46	ltleii 7866	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ≤ 4
48		2z 9082	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ
49	48	eluz1i 9333	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ↔ (4 ∈ ℤ ∧ 2 ≤ 4))
50	43, 47, 49	mpbir2an 926	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2)
51	50	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 4 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
52	4	simp2bi 997	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < 𝐴)
53		0re 7766	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
54		ltle 7851	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
55	53, 5, 54	sylancr 410	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
56	52, 55	mpd 13	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
57	4	simp3bi 998	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 𝐴 ≤ 1)
58	5, 42, 51, 56, 57	leexp2rd 10454	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2))
59		6re 8801	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℝ
60	59	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 6 ∈ ℝ)
61		6pos 8821	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 < 6
62	61	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < 6)
63		lediv1 8627	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴↑4) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (6 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 6)) → ((𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2) ↔ ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
64	37, 12, 60, 62, 63	syl112anc 1220	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) ≤ (𝐴↑2) ↔ ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
65	58, 64	mpbid 146	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑4) / 6) ≤ ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
66	30, 39, 33, 40, 65	ltletrd 8185	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘)) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
67	29, 30, 33, 35, 66	lelttrd 7887	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘(ℜ‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘4)((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / (!‘𝑛)))‘𝑘))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
68	28, 67	eqbrtrd 3950	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6))
69	10, 15, 33	absdifltd 10950	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ↔ (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))))
70		1cnd 7782	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
71	13	recnd 7794	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
72	33	recnd 7794	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ∈ ℂ)
73	70, 71, 72	subsub4d 8104	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))))
74		halfpm6th 8940	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((1 / 2) − (1 / 6)) = (1 / 3) ∧ ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6)) = (2 / 3))
75	74	simpri 112	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6)) = (2 / 3)
76	75	oveq2i 5785	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3))
77	12	recnd 7794	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ)
78		2cn 8791	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
79		2ap0 8813	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 # 0
80	78, 79	recclapi 8502	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ
81		6cn 8802	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 6 ∈ ℂ
82	31	nnap0i 8751	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 6 # 0
83	81, 82	recclapi 8502	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ
84		adddi 7752	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
85	80, 83, 84	mp3an23 1307	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
86	77, 85	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) + (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
87	76, 86	syl5eqr 2186	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
88		3cn 8795	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ
89		3ap0 8816	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 # 0
90	88, 89	pm3.2i 270	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 # 0)
91		div12ap 8454	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 # 0)) → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
92	78, 90, 91	mp3an13 1306	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
93	77, 92	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)) = ((𝐴↑2) · (2 / 3)))
94		divrecap 8448	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 # 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
95	78, 79, 94	mp3an23 1307	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
96	77, 95	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)))
97		divrecap 8448	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 ∈ ℂ ∧ 6 # 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
98	81, 82, 97	mp3an23 1307	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
99	77, 98	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 6) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6)))
100	96, 99	oveq12d 5792	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
101	87, 93, 100	3eqtr4rd 2183	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
102	101	oveq2d 5790	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
103	73, 102	eqtrd 2172	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
104	103	breq1d 3939	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ↔ (1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴)))
105	70, 71, 72	subsubd 8101	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)))
106	74	simpli 110	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6)) = (1 / 3)
107	106	oveq2i 5785	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3))
108		subdi 8147	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 6) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
109	80, 83, 108	mp3an23 1307	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
110	77, 109	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · ((1 / 2) − (1 / 6))) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
111	107, 110	syl5eqr 2186	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
112		divrecap 8448	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 ∈ ℂ ∧ 3 # 0) → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
113	88, 89, 112	mp3an23 1307	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
114	77, 113	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((𝐴↑2) / 3) = ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 3)))
115	96, 99	oveq12d 5792	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) · (1 / 6))))
116	111, 114, 115	3eqtr4rd 2183	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = ((𝐴↑2) / 3))
117	116	oveq2d 5790	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → (1 − (((𝐴↑2) / 2) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
118	105, 117	eqtr3d 2174	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) = (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))
119	118	breq2d 3941	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) ↔ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))
120	104, 119	anbi12d 464	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) − ((𝐴↑2) / 6)) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < ((1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) + ((𝐴↑2) / 6))) ↔ ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))))
121	69, 120	bitrd 187	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((abs‘((cos‘𝐴) − (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 2)))) < ((𝐴↑2) / 6) ↔ ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3)))))
122	68, 121	mpbid 146	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((𝐴↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < (1 − ((𝐴↑2) / 3))))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 ↔ wb 104 ∧ w3a 962 = wceq 1331 ∈ wcel 1480 class class class wbr 3929 ↦ cmpt 3989 ‘cfv 5123 (class class class)co 5774 ℂcc 7618 ℝcr 7619 0cc0 7620 1c1 7621 ici 7622 + caddc 7623 · cmul 7625 ℝ^*cxr 7799 < clt 7800 ≤ cle 7801 − cmin 7933 # cap 8343 / cdiv 8432 ℕcn 8720 2c2 8771 3c3 8772 4c4 8773 6c6 8775 ℕ₀cn0 8977 ℤcz 9054 ℤ_≥cuz 9326 (,]cioc 9672 ↑cexp 10292 !cfa 10471 ℜcre 10612 abscabs 10769 Σcsu 11122 cosccos 11351

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 603 ax-in2 604 ax-io 698 ax-5 1423 ax-7 1424 ax-gen 1425 ax-ie1 1469 ax-ie2 1470 ax-8 1482 ax-10 1483 ax-11 1484 ax-i12 1485 ax-bndl 1486 ax-4 1487 ax-13 1491 ax-14 1492 ax-17 1506 ax-i9 1510 ax-ial 1514 ax-i5r 1515 ax-ext 2121 ax-coll 4043 ax-sep 4046 ax-nul 4054 ax-pow 4098 ax-pr 4131 ax-un 4355 ax-setind 4452 ax-iinf 4502 ax-cnex 7711 ax-resscn 7712 ax-1cn 7713 ax-1re 7714 ax-icn 7715 ax-addcl 7716 ax-addrcl 7717 ax-mulcl 7718 ax-mulrcl 7719 ax-addcom 7720 ax-mulcom 7721 ax-addass 7722 ax-mulass 7723 ax-distr 7724 ax-i2m1 7725 ax-0lt1 7726 ax-1rid 7727 ax-0id 7728 ax-rnegex 7729 ax-precex 7730 ax-cnre 7731 ax-pre-ltirr 7732 ax-pre-ltwlin 7733 ax-pre-lttrn 7734 ax-pre-apti 7735 ax-pre-ltadd 7736 ax-pre-mulgt0 7737 ax-pre-mulext 7738 ax-arch 7739 ax-caucvg 7740

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-dc 820 df-3or 963 df-3an 964 df-tru 1334 df-fal 1337 df-nf 1437 df-sb 1736 df-eu 2002 df-mo 2003 df-clab 2126 df-cleq 2132 df-clel 2135 df-nfc 2270 df-ne 2309 df-nel 2404 df-ral 2421 df-rex 2422 df-reu 2423 df-rmo 2424 df-rab 2425 df-v 2688 df-sbc 2910 df-csb 3004 df-dif 3073 df-un 3075 df-in 3077 df-ss 3084 df-nul 3364 df-if 3475 df-pw 3512 df-sn 3533 df-pr 3534 df-op 3536 df-uni 3737 df-int 3772 df-iun 3815 df-br 3930 df-opab 3990 df-mpt 3991 df-tr 4027 df-id 4215 df-po 4218 df-iso 4219 df-iord 4288 df-on 4290 df-ilim 4291 df-suc 4293 df-iom 4505 df-xp 4545 df-rel 4546 df-cnv 4547 df-co 4548 df-dm 4549 df-rn 4550 df-res 4551 df-ima 4552 df-iota 5088 df-fun 5125 df-fn 5126 df-f 5127 df-f1 5128 df-fo 5129 df-f1o 5130 df-fv 5131 df-isom 5132 df-riota 5730 df-ov 5777 df-oprab 5778 df-mpo 5779 df-1st 6038 df-2nd 6039 df-recs 6202 df-irdg 6267 df-frec 6288 df-1o 6313 df-oadd 6317 df-er 6429 df-en 6635 df-dom 6636 df-fin 6637 df-pnf 7802 df-mnf 7803 df-xr 7804 df-ltxr 7805 df-le 7806 df-sub 7935 df-neg 7936 df-reap 8337 df-ap 8344 df-div 8433 df-inn 8721 df-2 8779 df-3 8780 df-4 8781 df-5 8782 df-6 8783 df-7 8784 df-8 8785 df-n0 8978 df-z 9055 df-uz 9327 df-q 9412 df-rp 9442 df-ioc 9676 df-ico 9677 df-fz 9791 df-fzo 9920 df-seqfrec 10219 df-exp 10293 df-fac 10472 df-ihash 10522 df-shft 10587 df-cj 10614 df-re 10615 df-im 10616 df-rsqrt 10770 df-abs 10771 df-clim 11048 df-sumdc 11123 df-ef 11354 df-cos 11357

This theorem is referenced by: cos1bnd 11466 cos01gt0 11469 tangtx 12919

W3C validator