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| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 4578), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc |
|
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 4578 |
. . 3
| |
| 2 | ordirr 4634 |
. . 3
| |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 |
. 2
|
| 4 | elong 4464 |
. . 3
| |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 168 |
. 2
|
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 666 |
1
|
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 617 ax-in2 618 ax-io 714 ax-5 1493 ax-7 1494 ax-gen 1495 ax-ie1 1539 ax-ie2 1540 ax-8 1550 ax-10 1551 ax-11 1552 ax-i12 1553 ax-bndl 1555 ax-4 1556 ax-17 1572 ax-i9 1576 ax-ial 1580 ax-i5r 1581 ax-ext 2211 ax-setind 4629 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3an 1004 df-tru 1398 df-nf 1507 df-sb 1809 df-clab 2216 df-cleq 2222 df-clel 2225 df-nfc 2361 df-ne 2401 df-ral 2513 df-rex 2514 df-v 2801 df-dif 3199 df-in 3203 df-ss 3210 df-sn 3672 df-uni 3889 df-tr 4183 df-iord 4457 df-on 4459 |
| This theorem is referenced by: sucon 4645 |
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