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| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 4552), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc |
|
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 4552 |
. . 3
| |
| 2 | ordirr 4608 |
. . 3
| |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 |
. 2
|
| 4 | elong 4438 |
. . 3
| |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 168 |
. 2
|
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 664 |
1
|
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 615 ax-in2 616 ax-io 711 ax-5 1471 ax-7 1472 ax-gen 1473 ax-ie1 1517 ax-ie2 1518 ax-8 1528 ax-10 1529 ax-11 1530 ax-i12 1531 ax-bndl 1533 ax-4 1534 ax-17 1550 ax-i9 1554 ax-ial 1558 ax-i5r 1559 ax-ext 2189 ax-setind 4603 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3an 983 df-tru 1376 df-nf 1485 df-sb 1787 df-clab 2194 df-cleq 2200 df-clel 2203 df-nfc 2339 df-ne 2379 df-ral 2491 df-rex 2492 df-v 2778 df-dif 3176 df-in 3180 df-ss 3187 df-sn 3649 df-uni 3865 df-tr 4159 df-iord 4431 df-on 4433 |
| This theorem is referenced by: sucon 4619 |
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