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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > onprc | GIF version | ||
| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 4586), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 4586 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
| 2 | ordirr 4642 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
| 4 | elong 4472 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 168 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 668 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2201 Vcvv 2801 Ord word 4461 Oncon0 4462 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 716 ax-5 1495 ax-7 1496 ax-gen 1497 ax-ie1 1541 ax-ie2 1542 ax-8 1552 ax-10 1553 ax-11 1554 ax-i12 1555 ax-bndl 1557 ax-4 1558 ax-17 1574 ax-i9 1578 ax-ial 1582 ax-i5r 1583 ax-ext 2212 ax-setind 4637 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3an 1006 df-tru 1400 df-nf 1509 df-sb 1810 df-clab 2217 df-cleq 2223 df-clel 2226 df-nfc 2362 df-ne 2402 df-ral 2514 df-rex 2515 df-v 2803 df-dif 3201 df-in 3205 df-ss 3212 df-sn 3676 df-uni 3895 df-tr 4189 df-iord 4465 df-on 4467 |
| This theorem is referenced by: sucon 4653 |
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