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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > onprc | GIF version | ||
| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 4555), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 4555 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
| 2 | ordirr 4611 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
| 4 | elong 4441 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 168 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 666 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2180 Vcvv 2779 Ord word 4430 Oncon0 4431 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 617 ax-in2 618 ax-io 713 ax-5 1473 ax-7 1474 ax-gen 1475 ax-ie1 1519 ax-ie2 1520 ax-8 1530 ax-10 1531 ax-11 1532 ax-i12 1533 ax-bndl 1535 ax-4 1536 ax-17 1552 ax-i9 1556 ax-ial 1560 ax-i5r 1561 ax-ext 2191 ax-setind 4606 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3an 985 df-tru 1378 df-nf 1487 df-sb 1789 df-clab 2196 df-cleq 2202 df-clel 2205 df-nfc 2341 df-ne 2381 df-ral 2493 df-rex 2494 df-v 2781 df-dif 3179 df-in 3183 df-ss 3190 df-sn 3652 df-uni 3868 df-tr 4162 df-iord 4434 df-on 4436 |
| This theorem is referenced by: sucon 4622 |
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