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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > onprc | GIF version | ||
| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 4538), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 4538 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
| 2 | ordirr 4594 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
| 4 | elong 4424 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 168 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 664 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2177 Vcvv 2773 Ord word 4413 Oncon0 4414 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 615 ax-in2 616 ax-io 711 ax-5 1471 ax-7 1472 ax-gen 1473 ax-ie1 1517 ax-ie2 1518 ax-8 1528 ax-10 1529 ax-11 1530 ax-i12 1531 ax-bndl 1533 ax-4 1534 ax-17 1550 ax-i9 1554 ax-ial 1558 ax-i5r 1559 ax-ext 2188 ax-setind 4589 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3an 983 df-tru 1376 df-nf 1485 df-sb 1787 df-clab 2193 df-cleq 2199 df-clel 2202 df-nfc 2338 df-ne 2378 df-ral 2490 df-rex 2491 df-v 2775 df-dif 3169 df-in 3173 df-ss 3180 df-sn 3640 df-uni 3853 df-tr 4147 df-iord 4417 df-on 4419 |
| This theorem is referenced by: sucon 4605 |
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