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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > onprc | GIF version |
Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 4331), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ordon 4331 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
2 | ordirr 4386 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 7 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
4 | elong 4224 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 167 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
6 | 3, 5 | mto 626 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 1445 Vcvv 2633 Ord word 4213 Oncon0 4214 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-1 5 ax-2 6 ax-mp 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 582 ax-in2 583 ax-io 668 ax-5 1388 ax-7 1389 ax-gen 1390 ax-ie1 1434 ax-ie2 1435 ax-8 1447 ax-10 1448 ax-11 1449 ax-i12 1450 ax-bndl 1451 ax-4 1452 ax-17 1471 ax-i9 1475 ax-ial 1479 ax-i5r 1480 ax-ext 2077 ax-setind 4381 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-3an 929 df-tru 1299 df-nf 1402 df-sb 1700 df-clab 2082 df-cleq 2088 df-clel 2091 df-nfc 2224 df-ne 2263 df-ral 2375 df-rex 2376 df-v 2635 df-dif 3015 df-in 3019 df-ss 3026 df-sn 3472 df-uni 3676 df-tr 3959 df-iord 4217 df-on 4219 |
This theorem is referenced by: sucon 4397 |
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