Theorem dominf 9867

Description: A nonempty set that is a subset of its union is infinite. This version is proved from ax-cc 9857. See dominfac 9995 for a version proved from ax-ac 9881. The axiom of Regularity is used for this proof, via inf3lem6 9096, and its use is necessary: otherwise the set 𝐴 = {𝐴} or 𝐴 = {∅, 𝐴} (where the second example even has nonempty well-founded part) provides a counterexample. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2013.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
dominf.1	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V

Assertion

Ref	Expression
dominf	⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐴) → ω ≼ 𝐴)

Proof of Theorem dominf

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dominf.1	. 2 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V
2		neeq1 3078	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝑥 ≠ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅))
3		id 22	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝑥 = 𝐴)
4		unieq 4849	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ∪ 𝑥 = ∪ 𝐴)
5	3, 4	sseq12d 4000	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐴))
6	2, 5	anbi12d 632	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ((𝑥 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥) ↔ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐴)))
7		breq2 5070	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (ω ≼ 𝑥 ↔ ω ≼ 𝐴))
8	6, 7	imbi12d 347	. 2 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (((𝑥 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥) → ω ≼ 𝑥) ↔ ((𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐴) → ω ≼ 𝐴)))
9		eqid 2821	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ (𝑤 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦}) = (𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ (𝑤 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦})
10		eqid 2821	. . . 4 ⊢ (rec((𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ (𝑤 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦}), ∅) ↾ ω) = (rec((𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ (𝑤 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦}), ∅) ↾ ω)
11	9, 10, 1, 1	inf3lem6 9096	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑥 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥) → (rec((𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ (𝑤 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦}), ∅) ↾ ω):ω–1-1→𝒫 𝑥)
12		vpwex 5278	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝒫 𝑥 ∈ V
13	12	f1dom 8531	. . 3 ⊢ ((rec((𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ (𝑤 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦}), ∅) ↾ ω):ω–1-1→𝒫 𝑥 → ω ≼ 𝒫 𝑥)
14		pwfi 8819	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↔ 𝒫 𝑥 ∈ Fin)
15	14	biimpi 218	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ Fin → 𝒫 𝑥 ∈ Fin)
16		isfinite 9115	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↔ 𝑥 ≺ ω)
17		isfinite 9115	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝒫 𝑥 ∈ Fin ↔ 𝒫 𝑥 ≺ ω)
18	15, 16, 17	3imtr3i 293	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ≺ ω → 𝒫 𝑥 ≺ ω)
19	18	con3i 157	. . . 4 ⊢ (¬ 𝒫 𝑥 ≺ ω → ¬ 𝑥 ≺ ω)
20	12	domtriom 9865	. . . 4 ⊢ (ω ≼ 𝒫 𝑥 ↔ ¬ 𝒫 𝑥 ≺ ω)
21		vex 3497	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
22	21	domtriom 9865	. . . 4 ⊢ (ω ≼ 𝑥 ↔ ¬ 𝑥 ≺ ω)
23	19, 20, 22	3imtr4i 294	. . 3 ⊢ (ω ≼ 𝒫 𝑥 → ω ≼ 𝑥)
24	11, 13, 23	3syl 18	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑥 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥) → ω ≼ 𝑥)
25	1, 8, 24	vtocl 3559	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐴) → ω ≼ 𝐴)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1537   ∈ wcel 2114   ≠ wne 3016  {crab 3142  Vcvv 3494   ∩ cin 3935   ⊆ wss 3936  ∅c0 4291  𝒫 cpw 4539  ∪ cuni 4838   class class class wbr 5066   ↦ cmpt 5146   ↾ cres 5557  –1-1→wf1 6352  ωcom 7580  reccrdg 8045   ≼ cdom 8507   ≺ csdm 8508  Fincfn 8509

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2793  ax-rep 5190  ax-sep 5203  ax-nul 5210  ax-pow 5266  ax-pr 5330  ax-un 7461  ax-reg 9056  ax-inf2 9104  ax-cc 9857

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1084  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1540  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2622  df-eu 2654  df-clab 2800  df-cleq 2814  df-clel 2893  df-nfc 2963  df-ne 3017  df-ral 3143  df-rex 3144  df-reu 3145  df-rmo 3146  df-rab 3147  df-v 3496  df-sbc 3773  df-csb 3884  df-dif 3939  df-un 3941  df-in 3943  df-ss 3952  df-pss 3954  df-nul 4292  df-if 4468  df-pw 4541  df-sn 4568  df-pr 4570  df-tp 4572  df-op 4574  df-uni 4839  df-int 4877  df-iun 4921  df-br 5067  df-opab 5129  df-mpt 5147  df-tr 5173  df-id 5460  df-eprel 5465  df-po 5474  df-so 5475  df-fr 5514  df-we 5516  df-xp 5561  df-rel 5562  df-cnv 5563  df-co 5564  df-dm 5565  df-rn 5566  df-res 5567  df-ima 5568  df-pred 6148  df-ord 6194  df-on 6195  df-lim 6196  df-suc 6197  df-iota 6314  df-fun 6357  df-fn 6358  df-f 6359  df-f1 6360  df-fo 6361  df-f1o 6362  df-fv 6363  df-ov 7159  df-oprab 7160  df-mpo 7161  df-om 7581  df-1st 7689  df-2nd 7690  df-wrecs 7947  df-recs 8008  df-rdg 8046  df-1o 8102  df-2o 8103  df-oadd 8106  df-er 8289  df-map 8408  df-en 8510  df-dom 8511  df-sdom 8512  df-fin 8513  df-dju 9330  df-card 9368

This theorem is referenced by:  axgroth3  10253