Theorem sbal 1988

Description: Move universal quantifier in and out of substitution. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Proof rewritten by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2018.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
sbal	⊢ ([𝑧 / 𝑦]∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥[𝑧 / 𝑦]𝜑)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦   𝑥,𝑧

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)

Proof of Theorem sbal

Dummy variable 𝑤 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		sbalyz 1987	. . . 4 ⊢ ([𝑤 / 𝑦]∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥[𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑)
2	1	sbbii 1753	. . 3 ⊢ ([𝑧 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑦]∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ [𝑧 / 𝑤]∀𝑥[𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑)
3		sbalyz 1987	. . 3 ⊢ ([𝑧 / 𝑤]∀𝑥[𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥[𝑧 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑)
4	2, 3	bitri 183	. 2 ⊢ ([𝑧 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑦]∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥[𝑧 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑)
5		ax-17 1514	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑤∀𝑥𝜑)
6	5	sbco2vh 1933	. 2 ⊢ ([𝑧 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑦]∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ [𝑧 / 𝑦]∀𝑥𝜑)
7		ax-17 1514	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑤𝜑)
8	7	sbco2vh 1933	. . 3 ⊢ ([𝑧 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ [𝑧 / 𝑦]𝜑)
9	8	albii 1458	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥[𝑧 / 𝑤][𝑤 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥[𝑧 / 𝑦]𝜑)
10	4, 6, 9	3bitr3i 209	1 ⊢ ([𝑧 / 𝑦]∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥[𝑧 / 𝑦]𝜑)

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 104  ∀wal 1341  [wsb 1750

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-io 699  ax-5 1435  ax-7 1436  ax-gen 1437  ax-ie1 1481  ax-ie2 1482  ax-8 1492  ax-10 1493  ax-11 1494  ax-i12 1495  ax-bndl 1497  ax-4 1498  ax-17 1514  ax-i9 1518  ax-ial 1522  ax-i5r 1523

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-nf 1449  df-sb 1751

This theorem is referenced by:  sbal1  1990  sbalv  1993  sbcal  3002  sbcalg  3003