Theorem eq0f 4227

Description: A class is equal to the empty set if and only if it has no elements. Theorem 2 of [Suppes] p. 22. (Contributed by BJ, 15-Jul-2021.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
eq0f.1	⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴

Assertion

Ref	Expression
eq0f	⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)

Proof of Theorem eq0f

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eq0f.1	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴
2		nfcv 2899	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥∅
3	1, 2	cleqf 2930	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ∅))
4		noel 4217	. . . 4 ⊢ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ ∅
5	4	nbn 376	. . 3 ⊢ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ∅))
6	5	albii 1826	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ∅))
7	3, 6	bitr4i 281	1 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   ↔ wb 209  ∀wal 1540   = wceq 1542   ∈ wcel 2113  Ⅎwnfc 2879  ∅c0 4209

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1802  ax-4 1816  ax-5 1916  ax-6 1974  ax-7 2019  ax-8 2115  ax-9 2123  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2710

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 847  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1787  df-nf 1791  df-sb 2074  df-clab 2717  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2881  df-dif 3844  df-nul 4210

This theorem is referenced by:  neq0f  4228  eq0OLDOLD  4234  ab0ALT  4262  bnj1476  32390  stoweidlem34  43101