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Theorem eq0f 4347
Description: A class is equal to the empty set if and only if it has no elements. Theorem 2 of [Suppes] p. 22. (Contributed by BJ, 15-Jul-2021.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
eq0f.1 𝑥𝐴
Assertion
Ref Expression
eq0f (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥𝐴)

Proof of Theorem eq0f
StepHypRef Expression
1 eq0f.1 . . 3 𝑥𝐴
2 nfcv 2905 . . 3 𝑥
31, 2cleqf 2934 . 2 (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝑥 ∈ ∅))
4 noel 4338 . . . 4 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ ∅
54nbn 372 . . 3 𝑥𝐴 ↔ (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ∈ ∅))
65albii 1819 . 2 (∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝑥 ∈ ∅))
73, 6bitr4i 278 1 (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥𝐴)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wb 206  wal 1538   = wceq 1540  wcel 2108  wnfc 2890  c0 4333
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-11 2157  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2708
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2065  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2892  df-dif 3954  df-nul 4334
This theorem is referenced by:  neq0f  4348  ab0ALT  4381  bnj1476  34861  stoweidlem34  46049
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