Theorem eq0f 4313

Description: A class is equal to the empty set if and only if it has no elements. Theorem 2 of [Suppes] p. 22. (Contributed by BJ, 15-Jul-2021.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
eq0f.1	⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴

Assertion

Ref	Expression
eq0f	⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)

Proof of Theorem eq0f

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eq0f.1	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴
2		nfcv 2892	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥∅
3	1, 2	cleqf 2921	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ∅))
4		noel 4304	. . . 4 ⊢ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ ∅
5	4	nbn 372	. . 3 ⊢ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ∅))
6	5	albii 1819	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ∅))
7	3, 6	bitr4i 278	1 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   ↔ wb 206  ∀wal 1538   = wceq 1540   ∈ wcel 2109  Ⅎwnfc 2877  ∅c0 4299

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2008  ax-8 2111  ax-9 2119  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2702

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2066  df-clab 2709  df-cleq 2722  df-clel 2804  df-nfc 2879  df-dif 3920  df-nul 4300

This theorem is referenced by:  neq0f  4314  ab0ALT  4347  bnj1476  34844  stoweidlem34  46039