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Theorem eq0f 4274
Description: A class is equal to the empty set if and only if it has no elements. Theorem 2 of [Suppes] p. 22. (Contributed by BJ, 15-Jul-2021.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
eq0f.1 𝑥𝐴
Assertion
Ref Expression
eq0f (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥𝐴)

Proof of Theorem eq0f
StepHypRef Expression
1 eq0f.1 . . 3 𝑥𝐴
2 nfcv 2907 . . 3 𝑥
31, 2cleqf 2938 . 2 (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝑥 ∈ ∅))
4 noel 4264 . . . 4 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ ∅
54nbn 373 . . 3 𝑥𝐴 ↔ (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ∈ ∅))
65albii 1822 . 2 (∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝑥 ∈ ∅))
73, 6bitr4i 277 1 (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥𝐴)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wb 205  wal 1537   = wceq 1539  wcel 2106  wnfc 2887  c0 4256
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-dif 3890  df-nul 4257
This theorem is referenced by:  neq0f  4275  eq0OLDOLD  4281  ab0ALT  4310  bnj1476  32827  stoweidlem34  43575
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