| Metamath Proof Explorer |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > noel | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The empty set has no elements. Theorem 6.14 of [Quine] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 1-Sep-2015.) Remove dependency on ax-10 2178, ax-11 2194, and ax-12 2213. (Revised by Steven Nguyen, 3-May-2023.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 23-Sep-2024.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| noel | ⊢ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ∅ |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nsb 2143 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ¬ ⊥ → ¬ [𝑥 / 𝑦]⊥) | |
| 2 | fal 1584 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ¬ ⊥ | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | mpg 1830 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ¬ [𝑥 / 𝑦]⊥ |
| 4 | dfnul4 4281 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∅ = {𝑦 ∣ ⊥} | |
| 5 | 4 | eleq2i 2853 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ∅ ↔ 𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ⊥}) |
| 6 | df-clab 2740 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ⊥} ↔ [𝑥 / 𝑦]⊥) | |
| 7 | 5, 6 | bitri 278 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ∅ ↔ [𝑥 / 𝑦]⊥) |
| 8 | 3, 7 | mtbir 326 | . . . 4 ⊢ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ ∅ |
| 9 | 8 | intnan 492 | . . 3 ⊢ ¬ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ∅) |
| 10 | 9 | nex 1833 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ∅) |
| 11 | dfclel 2837 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ∅)) | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | mtbir 326 | 1 ⊢ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ∅ |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ⊥wfal 1582 ∃wex 1812 [wsb 2099 ∈ wcel 2145 {cab 2739 ∅c0 4279 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-ext 2733 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-sb 2100 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-dif 3902 df-nul 4280 |
| This theorem is used by: nel02 4285 eq0f 4294 eq0ALT 4298 rex0 4308 rab0OLD 4336 un0 4344 in0 4345 0ss 4350 sbcel12 4369 sbcel2 4376 disj 4403 rabsnifsb 4683 uni0 4896 iun0 5020 br0 5154 0xp 5750 xp0 5751 csbxp 5752 dm0 5902 dm0rn0 5906 dm0rn0OLD 5907 reldm0 5910 elimasni 6089 co02 6262 ord0eln0 6419 nlim0 6423 nsuceq0 6448 dffv3 6881 0fv 6926 elfv2ex 6928 mpo0 7505 el2mpocsbcl 8096 bropopvvv 8101 bropfvvvv 8103 tz7.44-2 8415 omordi 8574 nnmordi 8640 omabs 8660 omsmolem 8666 0er 8756 omxpenlem 9097 infn0 9294 en3lp 9615 cantnfle 9672 r1sdom 9781 r1pwss 9791 alephordi 10153 axdc3lem2 10529 zorn2lem7 10580 nlt1pi 10991 xrinf0 13469 elixx3g 13489 elfz2 13646 fzm1 13741 om2uzlti 14093 hashf1lem2 14601 ccatf1 14736 sum0 15887 fsumsplit 15907 sumsplit 15934 fsum2dlem 15936 prod0 16110 fprod2dlem 16147 sadc0 16624 sadcp1 16625 saddisjlem 16634 smu01lem 16655 smu01 16656 smu02 16657 lcmf0 16809 prmreclem5 17098 vdwap0 17154 ram0 17200 0catg 17862 oduclatb 18681 chnccats1 18799 chnccat 18800 0g0 18844 dfgrp2e 19174 cntzrcl 19541 pmtrfrn 19672 psgnunilem5 19708 gexdvds 19798 gsumzsplit 20141 dprdcntz2 20254 00lss 21216 dsmmfi 22044 mplcoe1 22346 mplcoe5 22349 00ply1bas 22557 maducoeval2 22955 madugsum 22958 0ntop 23223 haust1 23670 hauspwdom 23820 kqcldsat 24052 tsmssplit 24471 ustn0 24540 0met 24685 itg11 26012 itg0 26100 bddmulibl 26159 fsumharmonic 27339 ppiublem2 27530 lgsdir2lem3 27654 nulslts 28161 nulsgts 28162 uvtx01vtx 29978 vtxdg0v 30054 dfpth2 30314 0enwwlksnge1 30453 rusgr0edg 30565 clwwlk 30574 eupth2lem1 30819 helloworld 31066 topnfbey 31070 n0lpligALT 31086 isarchi 33743 domnprodeq0 33840 0mplrim 34146 constrmon 34376 measvuni 34847 ddemeas 34869 sibf0 34966 signstfvneq0 35201 opelco3 36539 wsuclem 36587 unbdqndv1 37374 bj-projval 37909 bj-nuliota 37972 bj-0nmoore 38033 nlpineqsn 38331 poimirlem30 38568 pw2f1ocnv 44043 areaquad 44217 onexlimgt 44244 cantnfresb 44325 succlg 44329 oacl2g 44331 omabs2 44333 omcl2 44334 eu0 44520 ntrneikb 45093 r1rankcld 45228 en3lpVD 45826 0elaxnul 45972 omssaxinf2 45977 permaxnul 45997 permaxinf2lem 46001 supminfxr 46473 liminf0 46802 iblempty 46974 stoweidlem34 47043 sge00 47385 vonhoire 47681 prprelprb 48598 fpprbasnn 48826 stgr0 49057 prmringnzring 49433 |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |