Theorem sb5 2287

Description: Alternate definition of substitution when variables are disjoint. Similar to Theorem 6.1 of [Quine] p. 40. The implication "to the right" is sb1v 2098 and even needs no disjoint variable condition, see sb1 2486. Theorem sb5f 2506 replaces the disjoint variable condition with a nonfreeness hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 4-Sep-2023.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
sb5	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem sb5

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		sb6 2096	. 2 ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑))
2		sbalex 2254	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑) ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑))
3	1, 2	bitr4i 279	1 ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 207   ∧ wa 396  ∀wal 1545  ∃wex 1786  [wsb 2073

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1802  ax-4 1816  ax-5 1917  ax-6 1974  ax-7 2015  ax-10 2152  ax-12 2189

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 208  df-an 397  df-ex 1787  df-nf 1791  df-sb 2074

This theorem is referenced by:  2sb5  2289  sb7f  2533  clelab  2883  sbc2or  3732  sbc5ALT  3752  bj-axseprep  37427